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1、高一英语期末试题一、阅读选择（每题2.5分，共20题，满分50分）（一）阅读理解（每题2. 5分，共15题，满分）Rave-on!How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search fbr a song to practise playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with
2、video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual.Show-in-a-day!Be a star singer or dancer fbr the day in a one-time-only special perfdnnance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided fbr the performance
3、help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.Archived ImagesWant to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures,
4、 or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs.二、完形填空（每题1分，共15题，满分15分）The Negative Impacts of Volunteer TourismVolunteer tourism, or v
5、oluntourism, is an increasingly popular form of altruistic travel. Its appeal lies in being an experience that allows visitors to 佗el good by being a part of some kind of meaningfi.il change. But despite good intentions from participants, volunteering abroad has been the target of heavy criticism ov
6、er the past few years.Voluntourists only have a limited amount of time, and the ability to change the systems and provide support fbr the places they visit. Being volunteers, they also simply dont have the skills to do so. And they can sometimes inadvertently perpetuate unhelpful and even patronizin
7、g（自视高人等的）ideas about the places they visit. A number of studies have shown that volunteer tourism can have negative impacts, 21 benefiting the local communities.Unskilled labor creates more workPreviously, volunteering opportunities were often 22 to skilled professionals, but this is not the 23 of v
8、olunteer tourism. Anyone can become avoluntourist, which brings a series of problems. Though 24, they are often unskilled, especially when it comes to work such as construction and digging. This canoften lead to locals being forced to take on the added responsibility fbr rebuilding homes and schools
9、 that would have been 25 inadequate.*Volunteers take local jobsIn the meantime, this takes jobs away from locals who would have been paid to do the same work. It also prevents them from learning or being taught the skills that could then be used to 26 the community. As a famous proverb says, “Give a
10、 man a fish, and you feed him fbr a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”The time and efforts of volunteers could be better 27 making local communities more economically independent and self-sufficient, allowing them to improve 28 even after they depart.*There is no long-term
11、 commitmentLots of communities do need the help and assistance of volunteers, but what are they able to address in the few short weeks of their 29”？ Most places tend to benefit more from long-term engagement, and often the largest number of meaningful volunteers come from the communities themselves,
12、 rather than from 30 eagerto fix things. While short-tenn volunteers can do a lot of good, it is often so only when they have skills and training that 31 the specific needs, such as medical aid,construction, conservation, teaching, or even religious work; as well as having experience doing the requi
13、red work and with different cultures.* There is a lot of focus on 32 the volunteerVoluntourism tends to place a lot of emphasis on the volunteers, sometimes even at the expense of the community they are looking to help. Travel companies attract individuals with promises of 33 but immediately-rewardi
14、ng experiences. This, in turn, can lead to large numbers of volunteers who, instead of helping create achange, can actually 34 local communities from becoming more economically independent due to their very presence.What Can We Do Instead?Short-term volunteers, especially students, also need to be g
15、iven the opportunity to explore various different cultures and destinations. But they should take the time to learn about the socio-cultural backgrounds of the places they visit. Short-term placements thus become more about experiences and 35 exchange, where they may gainknowledge and respect other
16、cultures, rather than go on trips that help the poor”.This kind of cross-cultural engagement can do a lot of good in a world that is increasingly leaning towards violence and xenophobia.21.A.let aloneB.in terms ofC.rather thanD.thanks to22.A.transmittedB.restrictedC.appointedD.delivered23.A.castB.co
17、ncernc.agreementD.solution24.A.well-understoodB.well-organizedC. well-bred D. well-meaning25.A.seeminglyB. unexpectedlyC.otherwiseD. extremely26.A.serveB. surviveC.sustainD. support27.A.invested inB. removed fromC.devoted inD. set aside28.A.immediatelyB. continuouslyC.carefullyD. incredibly29.A.appe
18、alB. campaignC.effortsD. visit30.A.localsB. organizersC.foreignersD. technicians31.A.overshadowB. matchC.deserveD. pair32.A.rewardingB. cultivatingC.praisingD. motivating33.A.cost-effectiveB. energy-boostingC.short-livedD. long-tenn34.A.distinguishB. suspendC.shelterD. prevent35.A.stockB. culturalC.
19、ideaD. information三、语法填空(每题1.5分，共10题，满分15分)The Longji Rice Terraces, built by the Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi, are 36 (colour) in different seasons. It took hundreds of years 37 (complete) them in the early Qing Dynasty.People turned the entire mountains 38 terraces because of few large, flat a
20、reas of land in the region. The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and keep the soil from 39 (wash) away.People designed the terraces 40 (wise) using many waterways connecting with each other. In the rainy season, rainwater 41 (move) down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways.
21、 The water changes into vapour due to the suns heat, 42 forms clouds. And then rain from the clouds falls down onto the terraces again. Besides, the environment of the terraces is perfect for 43 (bird) and fish.The terraces are valuable fbr the local people to pass down 44 (they) tradition and thous
22、ands of visitors come to appreciate 45 wonder which is created by people and nature together.四、应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)46.假设你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息，给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受:1 .新学校比原来的学校大两倍；2 .每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard)；3 .老师都很热情，同学们也都很友好；4 .对高中生活充满了信心。要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。五、读后续写（共1题，
23、满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The M1 highway was closed down in both directions due to flooding, leaving thousands of vehicles stuck on the spot. Several hundred had been stuck for at least 30 hours since the road was cut at about 7.30 am on Monday.Unluckily, I was one of the people
24、who were waiting fbr help. There are almost 100 vehicles trapped on the road about 800 meters long. And one benefit was that there was a short road tunnel （隧道）that had provided shelter from the pouring rain as well as some lighting after nightfall. So how people have felt depended on how well they s
25、tored food. I was totally in trouble because of lacking food. 1 heard someone knocking on my window while I was worrying about my situation.A man, who was driving a truck full of raw （生的）chicken leaving for downtown, opened his trucks door and shared the chicken around by dinner time on Monday. This
26、 was a thriving community of shared resources and resourcefulness, where the truck driver dished out food that had been ordered fbr supermarkets. And others helped to cook the raw chicken by the tool which were found in their cars.I took the chicken from the truck driver and, after expressing my tha
27、nks, I lost in thought: how do I cook this chicken? Just as I was looking around in confusion, a girl not far away waved to me, “Come over here, we have cooked meat.” No, thanks,“ I replied casually. But I was so hungry that I couldift help but walk over to her with the chicken. She took the chicken
28、 from my hand, cleaned it and put it on the grill （烧烤架）.I was impressed by her masterful way. After a while, some meat was cooked and I took the meat she handed to me.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I got the hot chicken, I was filled with gratitude. I carefully wrote down the phone numbe
29、r of Catherine, the girl who had helped me so much during the wait.参考答案和解析1. B 2, D 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。1 .细节理解题。根据 Archived Images 部分的前两句“Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, o
30、r see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in.（想了 解一个新乐 队，或者只想了解更多关于一个老乐队的信息？访问我们的收藏，以了解事实和数据，或查 看您感兴趣的著名乐队和音乐家的实际财产）”可知，Archived Images可以收集人们最喜欢 的乐队的信息。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Rhythm-studio 部分的最后一句Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watc
31、h your perfonnance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!（从我们的专业屏幕舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步，然后观 看你的表演，成为你自己录制的视频中的明星，视频你可以带走！）”可知，Rhythm-studio 允许你录制视频并把录制的视频带走；而根据Show-in-a-day部分的最后一句Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allow
32、ed.（让你 的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影）”可知，Show-in-a-day不允许你录制 视频。所以，Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day的不同之处就是在于Rhythm-studio允许人们 录像，并且可以带走录像。故选D项。3 .推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此可以推断出文 章应该来自于报纸上有关音乐和舞蹈的栏目。故选C项。4 . D 5. D 6. C 7. C【导语】本文为记叙文，作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之 情。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中And through some comb
33、ination of events, that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single windy day.（经过种种事件的综合，那棵辉煌的橡树似乎在一个刮风的日子里，把它无数的叶子都掉光了。户可知，今年的 不寻常之处是邻居的大树在一天之内掉光了所有的叶子。故选Do6 .词句猜测题。根据第二段的“the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly over our neighborhood, starting its restful s
34、eason before setting spring leaf buds（突然光秃秃的树枝静静 地注视着我们的社区，开始了春天嫩芽之前的宁静季节）”可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的 树干和树枝之美，因此“a zing of awe的意思是惊叹，和amazement意思相近，故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“November is the fallen leaf, but it is also a wider horizon more clearly seen. It is the distant hills once more in sight, and the enduring con
35、stellations（星座）above them once again.（十一月是落叶，但它也更广阔的视野更清晰地看到。远处的群山又出现在 眼前，群山上方经久不衰的星座又出现在眼前。广可知，这句话描述的是十一月的美景，因 此在第三段引用了 Hal Borland所写的句子的目的是表达作者对落叶季节的感受。故选C。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段“When I lay in that pile of dry, crisp leaves and looked up into the oak tree across the street, I felt a clarity and p
36、eace that comes along with the inconveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures of the transition from fall into winter. I could still admire the tree as I had in spring and summer, but I could also see through it, beyond it, to the big sky that blankets us all.（当我躺在那堆又干又脆的树叶上，抬头望着街对面的橡树时，我 感到了一
37、种清澈与平静，这是伴随着令人不安的早日落和秋冬交替期间的寒冷气温而来的。 我仍然可以像春天和夏天那样欣赏这棵树，但我也可以透过它，越过它，看到覆盖我们所有 人的广阔天空。广可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，抒发了对这个季节的 赞美之情。因此最好的题目是C选项“The Beauty of a Newly-bare Tree.（刚变得光秃秃的树的 美丽。）”，故选C。8 . D 9. C 10. B 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的“Vision Zero”的计划。9 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Official figures show that 101 people
38、 were killed in road accidents on the streets of London last year. The city wants to reduce the number of deaths and serious injuries on the capitafs roads to zero. It seems impossible. But it focuses more minds on an important question: What can help reduce accidents in a big city? Transport for Lo
39、ndon （TfL）, the capitaPs road and rail authority, has some answers: safe speeds, safe vehicles and so on.（官方数据 显示，去年伦敦街头有101人死于交通事故。该市希望将首都道路上的死亡和重伤人数降至 零。这似乎不可能。但它把更多的注意力集中在一个重要的问题上：什么能帮助减少大城市 的交通事故?伦敦的公路和铁路管理局伦敦交通局（TfL）给出了一些答案：安全的速度、安全 的车辆等等厂推知，第一段的目的是陈述伦敦推出“Vision Zero”计划的背景。故选D。10 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“B
40、lind area cameras and sensors are widely placed where they are needed.（盲区摄像机和传感器被广泛放置在需要的地方厂和结合画线句可知，一项针对重型 货车的安全标准利用了盲区摄像头和传感器。由此猜测恶划线词意为“利用，与use同义。 故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“We are moving in the right direction/9 says Will Norman, Londons walking and cycling commissioner.（“我们正朝着正确的方向前进，”伦敦步行和自行 车专员Will
41、 Norman表示）“推知，Will Norman对“Vision Zero”计划是支持的。故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But greener vehicles may be unsafe themselves. Electric scooters （滑板车）are the latest ones to confuse planners.（但环保汽车本身可能不安全。电动滑 板车是最新让规划者感到困惑的产品户可知，作者告诉读者，就一些环保的交通工具而言， 安全是一个问题。故选C。13 . C 13. B 14. D 15. B【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主耍论述的是英语作为一门外语
42、的水平在第二次世界大战以来 的这些年里是否有所提高。14 .细节理解题。根据第二段的Even comprehension is a partly creative activity in real life, as we have to think of possible meanings fbr ourselves rather than have them suggested fbr us from outsider甚至在现实生活中，理解也是一种部分的“创造性”活动，因为我们必须为自己思考 可能的意义，而不是从外部向我们暗示。）”可知，我们必须依靠自己的印象来判断英语的标 准，因此C选项正
43、确，故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Moreover, usually in the form of multiple choice questions, they do not test the things that really count in mastering a language.（此外，他们通常以多项选择题的 形式，并没有测试掌握一门语言的真正重要的东西。广可知，所谓的目标测试不能用来衡量 进展，因为它们并不总是测试语言学习中什么是重要的，故选B。16 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“My own view is that, if anything, standard
44、s have declined in the last thirty or forty years, despite all the new theories, tools and techniques that have been developed.（我个人的观点是，如果有的话，标准在过去的三四十年间已经下降了，尽管所有 新的理论、工具和技术已经发展起来。厂可推断出，作者对现行的英语标准的态度是否定的,Rhvthm-studioGet your body moving in the studio and leam to move to rhythms and sounds from the
45、 past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!1. Which one can collect information about someones favourite bands?A. Ravc-on!B. Archived Ima
46、ges.C. Show-in-a-day!D. Rhythm-studio.2. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.C. Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.D. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring vide
47、os home.3. Where can you most probably read the above information?A. In a report.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a newspaper.D. In a science magazine.BMy neighbors across the street take pride in one of the most striking trees in the neighborhooda towering oak that is over 75 years old. This year, aft
48、er a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts town. And through some combination of events, that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Yet the average standard of language learning is terribly low, particularly for such a highly educated society.（然而，语言学习的平均水平非常低，尤其是在这 样一个受过高等教育的社会。广可知，最后一段提出了目前英语学习水平非常低这个问题， 因此下一段应该讲如何提高目前较低的英语学习水平。故选B。16 . E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C【导语