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1、黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分语言知识运用I . Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a【答案】c【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。考查冠词。a “一个”，放在辅音 音素开头的单词前面，an “一个”，放在以元音音素开
2、头的单词前面；the “这个”，表示特指。根据第一 个空后面的单词excellent,这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an；第二个空后面的单词是person, 这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a；因此可知这句话的意思是：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想 成为一个像他那样的人。故答案选C。2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We re proud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in【答案】B【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我
3、们中国的女航天员，我们为她们感到骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短 语。主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang是复数形式，女航天员的复数形式为women astronauts； be proud of,以为自豪。故答案选B。3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of【答案】B【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰和雪非常漂亮，因此每年冬天，数百万游客来这里。英语中数词表示概数时， 后面加s和介词
4、of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境知表示概数，故答案选B。 此时不可与like互换.。结合句子及词语的用法，选B。【33题详解】句意：大家喜欢我的照片吗？ A. photos照片；B. mobiles手机；C. food食物。根据上文知，拍照片 传到网上之后，查看手机很多次，看大家是否喜欢所拍照片，故选A。【34题详解】句意：因此，下次在和你的家人和朋友一起外出吃饭的时候，不用手机拍食物的照片，怎么样？ about是介 词，后面应接名词，代词，动词的ing形式，可排除A；根据文章内容，上面说的是用手机拍照，并传到网 上的不良影响，故建议下次不拍照，所以排除B选C。【35
5、题详解】句意：让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻.A. to向，朝着；到；B. with .用；随着；和在 一起；C. at在。Share with 与 共享 是固定短语，故选B。【点睛】完型填空的三遍法：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路, 顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的跳读，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看 边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态 等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则 变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配
6、或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转 接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空 之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完 整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读, 可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来, 这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。IIL VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the w
7、ords given. Only one word for each blank.36. There(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children, s Day.38. You should learn to make a( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks(much)of others than himself.40. My bi
8、ke is broken. I want to get it(repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my(twenty) birthday party.42. Did you hear anything(usual) in the next door?No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China, Daily is worth(read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many thin
9、gs(make) in China.45. Please check your paper(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.【答案】36. are37. playing38. decision39. more 40. repaired41. twentieth42. unusual43. reading44. made 45. carefully【36题详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。本题是there be句型，be随与它紧邻的主语的变化而变化，紧挨 be的主语是two glasses of milk
10、(两杯牛奶)，故填are .37题详解】句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth玩的开心，过得愉快，是固定搭配。同义短语是have a good time； enjoy oneselfo故答案填playing.【38题详解】句意:你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自；make a decision做决定，是固定短语，decision是名 词;故答案填动词decide的名词形式：decision【39题详解】句意：他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词“than”，故使用much 的比较级more。【40题详
11、解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事；get sth. done表示“让被”。用过去分词，表示被动。根据句意：让别人修自行车，而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。 41题详解】句意：我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的20岁生日。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；英语中表示 “多少岁生日”用序数词，twenty的序数词是将词尾的y变为I,再加eth即twentieth,所以答案填 twentietho42题详解】句意：你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗？一一没有，我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual形容词，寻常的，反义词是 unusual不
12、寻常的。根据句意填unusual。【43题详解】句意：中国日报值得读，从中我们可以学到很多。learn from向 学习；be worth doing值 得做某事，是固定短语。故填reading.【44题详解】句意：当我们出国的时候，我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad出国；made in China中国制造。made过去分词，作定语，表被动。【45题详解】句意：做完卷子之后请认真检查，我们希望你能取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩；分析句子知， 该空修饰动词check,故使用副词，care的副词形式是carefully。故答案是carefully。IV- Com
13、munication(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei.46B: Hello, its Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: r m looking at the photos that we took on Father，s Day.A: 47especia11y your father
14、.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, that，s meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. 49 That isn t easy.A: Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, 50B: Sure, I11 take it to
15、school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you.A. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?B. You know we all love our parentsC. We know our parents look after us every day.D. May I speak to Zhu Hui?E I bought a present for him.F. You must have a good time on that day.【答案】46. D 47. F48. E 49. C50. A【解析
16、】本文是一则谈论父亲节所拍照片的对话。【46题详解】本句是打电话用语,根据 Hello, this is Li Wei.及下句 Hello, it，s Zhu Hui here是口填 D May I speak to Zhu Hui?请找朱慧接电话好吗？【47题详解】根据上句Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day我在看父亲节那天拍的照片。和 especially your father.尤其是你父亲。知填 F You must have a good time on that day.在那天你一定 过得非常愉快。【48题详解】根
17、据上句：Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and （是的，我妈妈做了一顿丰盛饭并且）和下句Really?What did you buy?知：填 E I bought a present for him.我给他买了一个礼物。【49题详解】根据下文 That isn t easy You，re right and our fathers work very hard for our families.那不容 易。你是对的，我们的父亲为我们的家庭努力地工作。知that是指“父母每天照顾我们”，故答案选C。【50题详解】根据下句Sure, r 11 take it
18、 to school tomorrow. See you then.（当然了,明天我将把它带到学校去。那时见。）结合所给句子知句中的it指代ping-pong bat,故答案选A(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam!51?B: Yes, please.52A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken
19、 noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. r d like the beef noodles.A: 53?B: A small bowl, please.A: 54?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. 55?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: IIere，s the money.A: Thank you!【答案】51. Can I help
20、 you?/ May I help you?52. r d like some noodles /I would like some noodles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles.53. What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?54. Anything else? /Do you want anything else ?/What
21、 else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?55. How much are they?/ How much should I pay?【51题详解】通读全文知本对话是有关点餐的，开头是服务员向顾客打招呼，故填：Can I help you?/ May I help you?52题详解】根据下文 What kind of noodles would you like?你喜欢什么种类的面条?知填 Id like some noodles /I would like some noo
22、dles / I want some noodles. /I want a bowl of noodles53题详解】根据下句A small bowl, please.请来一小碗。知上句在问“要多大碗的面条”故答案填What size bowl of noodles would you like?/ What size bowl of noodles do you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you want?54题详解】根据下句：A glass of orange juice, please来杯橙汁。知上句问还要其它H勺吗？故答案填Anything
23、else? /Do you want anything else ?/What else do you want?/What else do you like ?/What else would you like? /What else?【55题详解】根据上文知已选完要买的东西，和下文Twenty-five yuan, please知是在询问要付多少钱，故答案填How much are they?/ How much should I pay?第二部分阅读理解V. Reading comprehension(A).Earthquakes often happen and you may hea
24、r about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。56. You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. Its very important.57. Its n
25、ecessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc)58. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is
26、to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.59. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay awa
27、y from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.60. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage
28、.A. The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeB. You shouldn，t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeC. Know useful telephone numbersD. Practice for an earthquakeE. The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeF. Be always ready before an earthquake【答案】56. D
29、 57. F58. A 59. E60. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在地震发生时，如何保护自己。【56题详解】本段主要讲述了应该进行地震练习教会孩子，家人在地震中应该怎样保持安全。故该段最好的标题是D Practice for an earthquake。【57题详解】本段主要内容是为自己和家人准备有用的电话号码，知道怎样关电，关水，天然气等，时刻准备着。故本段最好的题目是 F. Be always ready before an earthquakeo【58题详解】本段主要是讲假设你在屋内地震时应该怎样做。故本段最好的题目是A. The advice about when you
30、are indoors during an earthquakeo【59题详解】本段主要是讲假设你在户外，地震时如何做是安全的。故本段最好的标题是E The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake【60题详解】本段主要讲述了地震一旦停止，千万不要立刻跑出去，一定要等到确实安全了再离开。故本段的最好的题 目是 B You shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake(B)There was once a rich man who loved his l
31、ittle boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for somethin
32、g he did not have. The man didn t know how to make his son happy.One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“All right. said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I 11 gi
33、ve you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.Only those who stop thinking about t
34、heir own happiness can be truly happy.Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage. 61. The father wore a frown wherever he went.62. The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.63. The magician helped the boy without any pay.64. To do one kind thing f
35、or his father every day made the boy happy.65. The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 【答案】61. F 62. F63. F 64. F 65. T【解析】本文主要讲述了一个怎样成为一个真正快乐的人的故事。【61题详解】根据文中句子 But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something h
36、e did not have.知这个小孩无论去哪里都皱着眉头，而不是他的父亲无论去哪里都皱着眉头。故填F.62题详解】根据文章第一段知，这个小男孩的父亲为了使这个小孩高兴，给了他很多礼物，但是他始终不高兴。知Theboy became happy after he got some presents from his father.是错误的。 故答案填 F。63题详解】根据文中句子T can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him
37、 the secret.知 The magician helped the boy without any pay.是错误的。故答案填F。【64题详解】 根据文中句子：Do one kind thing for someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.知每天为某个人做一件好事，而不是只为他的父亲做一件好事。故To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.每天为他的父亲最一件好事使得这个男
38、孩高兴。是错误的。故答案填F。65题详解】通读全文知文章主要介绍了怎样成为真正快乐的人。所以“The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. ”是正确的。故答案是T。(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.ReadersThe show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those p
39、eople.Channel: CCTV 1Producerfe Hostess: Dong QingTime: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday SundayThe Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionMany people can，t even remember the 10, 000 characters they used in daily life without electronichelp. The show can improve people* s skills of writing Chinese
40、characters.CCTV 3Directorfe Designer: Guan Zhengwenon Saturday WednesdayTime: 9: 00 a. m. 一一10: 30 a. m.Running ManIts a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions（任务）.In the game, they can learnthe importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone.Channel:Zhej
41、iang TVTime: 9: 30 p. m. -11: 30 p. m. on Friday66. What doesDong Qing do?A. A directorand designer.B. A producerand hostess.C. A directorand producer67. When is Running Man on every week?A. 9: 30 a. m. -11: 30 a. m on Friday.B. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a. m. on Saturday and Wednesday.C. 9: 30 p. m. -11:
42、 30 p. m. on Friday.68. If you want to learn about Chinese characters, which TV show can help you?A. Running Man.B. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.C. Readers.69. Can you watch Readers at 8: 45 a. m on Friday?A. Yes, we can.B. No, we can t.C. No, we don，t.70. Which of the following is tr
43、ue?4. When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?is OK. I* m free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both【答案】A【详解】句意：我们什么时间去看电影，今天下午还是明天早晨？什么时候都可以，这些天我有空。本题 考查不定代词。A. Either两者之一；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都。根据“this afternoon or tomorrow morning”可知从两者之中进行选择，又根据“ is 0K”可知不管是今天下午还是明天
44、早晨, 这两个时间中选择哪个都可以，所以要用either,故选A。5. Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take【答案】C【详解】句意：Tom,带着伞，看那云，就要下雨了！本题考查祈使句。A. taking 带。分词形式；B. takes 那，带，单三形式；C. take那，带，动词原形。本句为祈使句。故使用动词原形，所以答案选C。6. Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?No, but
45、I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？一一不知道。但我认为她有时间的话她会来。问句 为宾语从句，根据this evening今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，构成：will do.回答是when引导的时间 状语从句。从句是一般现在时，主句应用将来时。故答案是A。7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution
46、to the world, andhe died March 14lh, 2018.A. for; onA. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B. The Chinese Character Dietation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful.C. The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone.【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C【解析】本文列出了三个节
47、目的主要内容，频道，播出时间，主持人等。66题详解】细节理解题。根据表格1中句子：Producerfc Hostess: Dong Qing知答案选B。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据表格3中的句子Time: 9: 30 p. m. -11: 30 p. m. on Friday知答案选C。68题详解】细节理解题。根据表格 2 中的句子：Many people can，t even remember the 10, 000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people，s skills of writing Chinese characters.知如果你想了解中国的汉字,The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.能帮助你。故 答案选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据表格1中的：Time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on Friday Sunday知朗读者的播出 时间是周五，周六的下午八点到九点。所以在周五上午八点四十五不能看朗读者。故答案选B。【70题详