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1、闵行区2019学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非 选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写、姓名和考生号。I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi
2、on will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A cook.B. A dentist.
3、C. A surgeon.D. A technician.2. A. Shed like to have the windows open. C. The air is heavily polluted .3. A. Art attraction.C. Furniture quality.4. A. She appreciates the mans effort.C. She is annoyed with the man.5. A. They cant fit into the machine.C. They havent been delivered yet.6. A. The long
4、waiting time.C. The mistakes in her telephone bill.7. A. Its quality. B. Its price8. A. Walk in the countryside.C. Go shopping.9. A. He is going to visit a photo studio.C. He is one the way to the theatre.B. She likes to have the air conditioner onD. The windows are always open.B. Painting skills.D.
5、 Room decoration.B. She does enjoy spicy food.D. She doesnt like the food the man prepared .B. They were sent to the wrong stress.D. They were found to be of the wrong type .B. The broken down puter.D. The bad telephone service.C. Its materials D. Its appearance.B. Do some exercise.D. Wash some dres
6、ses.B. He has just had his picture taken.D. He has just returned from a job interview.10. A. He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.B. He doesnt agree with the womans remark.C. He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college. and the automated systems flying them. Advanced artificial intelligence i
7、s needed to fly large numbers of autonomous aircraft without crashing them into one another or, say, the local news channePs traffic helicopter. Carrying people from points A to B seems simple enough, but even the best AI struggles with surprises: What, for example, would a drone do if a landing are
8、a suddenly became unavailable? asks Sanjiv Singh, a Carnegie Mellon University robotics researcher. Instead of leaping to fully automated passenger drones, he suggests first testing the necessary AI in unmanned cargo（货物）runs, and adopting a “mixed mode“ approach in early passenger services where pil
9、ots are assisted by AI co-pilots.Technical challenges aside, start-ups promoting the technology will have to find a way to convince the public to give their drones a whirl, something that requires a much bigger leap of faith than getting into the backseat of a self-driving car. Passenger drone maker
10、s are obviously still in the incubation（卵字化）stages of technology development and improving the basics J says Mike Hirschberg, executive director of the American Helicopter Society International. But 20 or 30 years from now life may be a little like The Jetsons where you take advantage of the third d
11、imension and have much more mobility, especially in urban close quarters where ground transportation is gridlocked.The passenger drone progress may follow a sloping takeoff rather than vertical leap. Carnegie Mellons Singh sees a long road ahead filled with lots of testing, analysis, regulation and
12、efforts to win the publics trust before the technology bees a viable transportation option. “There is the danger of someone moving too fast and then having a problem that sets the industry back for some time J he says.63. Personal flying cars have failed to gain popularity among households mainly be
13、causeA. people dont have the courage to take the cars to the air.B. people are unwilling to train for a pilofs license.C. people worry that they may not be qualified to fly the cars safely.D. it is practically impossible to bine cars and aircraft together.64. Which of the following is NOT an advanta
14、ge of passenger drones?A. It can lift more weight.B. It is lighter in weight.C. It makes less noise.D. It is simpler in mechanical design.65. What is Hirschbergs attitude towards passenger drones?A. disapprovingB. neutralC. skepticalD. cautiously optimistic66. We can learn from the passage that.A. a
15、rtificial intelligence can easily tackle the problems occurring in air traffic.B. human pilots in autonomous aircraft will endanger the safety of passengers.C. the passenger drone industry will make major breakthroughs in the near future.D. the publics distrust may hinder the development of passenge
16、r drones.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .B. I am personally not
17、at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing .C. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not to have a try.D. Professional boxers are much more at risk than their amateur counterparts.E. Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects ofbo
18、xingF. It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are treated as big hero
19、es.It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match , they can identify with the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression fro
20、m time to time , but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives 67However , there is a negative side to boxing .68 Although boxers wear glovesduring the fights , and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing
21、, sometimes with dramatic consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring.69 Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.70
22、I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sportson TV, and we weled more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like petitive sports , and so do I, but I thi
23、nk that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Students who h
24、ave used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, deliver
25、 nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study pared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who h
26、ad used e- cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 mon
27、ths. Students were asked about lifetime and past six-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products.During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e- cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, pared to only 8.1 p
28、ercent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, pared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we shou
29、ld continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. Parents and teens should recognize that although e-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction/9Recreational e-cigarette use is being increasingl
30、y popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco,“ said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the sprea
31、d of smoking- related illness.1V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in thebrackets.72 .在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求，尚不明朗。(it)73 .在抗击病毒的斗争中，中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。(offer)74 .极目远眺，山外有山，令人赞叹不已。(view)75 .从长远角度看，各国间需要加强沟通，完善全球医疗体系，防止类似疫情爆发，避 免卫生危机演变为全球经济危机。(s
32、top)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English position in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是高三某班班长李华，7月即将毕业，你正计划高考后在班级里开展一项离 校公益活动一“绿色离校(Be a Green school-leaver)旧书回收项目。请写一封倡议信 给你们班级同学，信中必须包括：该活动的目的和意义； 该活动的具体计划。闵行区2019学年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷参考答案L Listening pre
33、hensionl.B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D11.D 12. C 13.B 14. A 15.C 16. D 17. A 18.C 19. B 20. DIL Grammar and vocabulary.Section A21. had swept 22. as 23. Were developed 24. earliest 25. how26. as 27. killing 28. to createSection B31. B 32. F 33. J 34. CIII. Reading and prehensionSec
34、tion A41. C42. A51. B52. CSection B56. D 57. A66. DSection C67. A 68. F43. B44.D53. B54.D58. C59.B69. E 70. B29. if/when35. G36. K45. A46. A55. A60. A 61. C30. As/Because/Since37. A 38. E47. C 48. C62. B 63. C39.140. H49. D 50. A64. A 65. DIV. summary writingAs indicated in a new study, early exposu
35、re to e-cigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens.（要点一）parison of tobacco use initiation between students with e-cigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made, the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former.（要点二、三）With the prevalence of e-cigaret
36、tes, its worth paying attention to teens smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted by e-cigarettes.（要点四）V. Translations:72. It is not clearly/remains unknown/ remains to be seen whether on-line classes can meet the demands of students of different levels.73. China wil
37、l offer as much assistance as possible to the countries infected （with the disease） in the battle against virus.74. If you look around in the distance, you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountains beyond mountains, with sincere/great/deep admiration .75. From a long-term perspective, all the count
38、ries should strengthen munication（between each other）, improve the global medical/healthcare system, and prevent the outbreak of similar epidemic, stopping the heath crisis from turning into a global economy crisis.VI. Writing （略）第15页共15页D. He believes most college students are running wild.Section
39、BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, r
40、ead the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would he the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Attend expert growers5 lecture.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard（果园）.12. A. It is a new variety.C. It is rarely
41、seen now.13. A. To show how to grow apples.C. To help people select apples.B. Visit fruit-lovig families.D. Taste many kinds of apples.B. It is the best variety for eating quality.D. It needs perfect soil to grow.B. To introduce an apple festival.D. To attract more people to visit BritainQuestions 1
42、4 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity.D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.15. A. Less sleep is needed when they ent
43、er adolescence.B. Ideally, they need 8 hours of sleep a night.C. They may have difficulty in falling asleep before 11:00 pm .D. They always wake up at midnight due to biological changes .16. A. The amount of sleep and academic performance.B. A parison of different time to start school.C. Students sl
44、eeping time and social behaviors.D. A beneficial change of school starting time.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.B. City life.D. Danger and safety.17. A. Extreme sports .C. Humans potential.18.A. They like to stay isolated .B. They prefer danger to safety.C. They want
45、to know their potential. D. They are bored with the traditional ones.19.A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Positive. D. Neutral.20.A. It is interesting and challenging .C. It enables people to face fears.B. It is dangerous and needs no skills.D. It only stimulate individualism.IL Grammar and vocabularySect
46、ion ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A brief history of Ch
47、opsticks.Weve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there9s another set of utensils(器皿)used by billions of people around the world-and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks_2l_(sweep) the Asian continent from
48、Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings_22_cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, theres more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks_25_(develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The _24_(early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 B. C. ,crafty chefs figured out_25_to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less