《+Unit+3+必背词汇、短语、语法清单 牛津深圳版英语+七年级下册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《+Unit+3+必背词汇、短语、语法清单 牛津深圳版英语+七年级下册.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、7B Unit 31. blind adj.瞎的、失明的=not be able to see deaf adj.聋的二 not be able to hear the + adj.表示“一类人 the dumb 哑巴the blind盲人the deaf失聪的人,聋的人the young年轻人 the old老人the sick病人2. radion.收音机 radios pl. on the radio 广播中 listen tothe radio programme 听广播节目3. helpful adj.有用的,有帮助的 同usefulunhelpful adj.无用的,不予帮助的(h
2、elpless无助的)be helpful to 对有帮助的The helpful dictionary is helpful to us.help un. give sb. some help 给某人一些帮助 with ones help = with the help of sb. without ones help没有某人的帮助help v. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事4. rescue v. 营救 =save5. mean v. 表示的意,田、, 意味着 (meant - meant ) adj.吝啬的,自私
3、的What does it mean ? = Whats the meaning of it?meaning n.意义meaningfuladj. 有意义的 反 meaningless6. allow sb. to do sth.允许 sb.做 sth.sb. be allowed to do sth.sb.被允许做 sthallow doing sth. 允许做 sth.(用法同 advise )allow . into / in .允许进入7. apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉 apologize to sb.向 sb.道歉=make an apology to sb.
4、 = say sorry to sb. apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做 sth 向 sb.道歉8. lead v.带领,领路(led - led )lead . to / into .把 带到/ 带进(=take sb. to.) lead to . = cause 导致leader n.领导9. bark at.对吠叫10. wake v.醒来(woke woken ) awake adj.醒着的wake sb. up叫醒某人(代词放中间,名词都可以)11. at the bottom of. 在 .底部 at the foot of.在.脚下in the
5、 middle / centre of . 在中间on the top of在顶部putsome wet towels alone the bottom of thedoor沿着门的底部放一些湿毛巾12. finally adv. = in the end =at last final 出adj.最终的? n.决赛wake up 醒来appearance n.夕卜表、14. act v.扮演actor n.演员actress n.女演员 action n.行动active adj.活跃的 activity n.活动外貌13. appear 同ink v. dj似乎、显得 =seem 2)v.
6、出现二 show up = come alongdisappear v.消失 act as充当actresses pl.take action采取行动take an active part in 积极参加 activities pl.15. dark adj.黑暗的25. both . and . 两者都He is both a soldier and a poet,既是个战士,又是个诗人。Both Tom and Lucy like skiing.都喜欢滑雪26. Then I saw something wrong moving towards me.see. doing .看至正在做he
7、ar. doing .听到.正在做27. creature = living things 生物28. on the other side of 在的另外一边29. as soon as 一.就I will tell him as soon as he gets home tomorrow .主将加现darkness n.黑暗 1 6. by oneself= alone = on ones own 独自17. 到达由reach:arrive at (小) arrive in (大)get toarrive Et Shenzhen Airport 到达深圳机场arrive耐Shenzhen到达
8、深圳home, here, there 等地点副词,则不需要加介词/(arrive here , get home )18. fall asleep 入睡(fell fallen )19. Fbwelcome to +地点名词,欢迎来到某地welcome to Beijing.欢迎来到北京。2 sb. be welcome to do sth.欢迎某人做某事 Youre welcome to stayin our hotel.20. save ones life挽救某人的生命21. feel roud of adj. 对 感到自豪take ride in n.22. fire n.火 play
9、 with fire 玩火 on fire 着火 fire engine 消防车fireman n.消防员firewoman n.女消防员23. a guide dog 导盲犬 a police dog 警犬 a rescue dog救援犬24. sometime -(相聚)”某个时候”some time (分开) “一段时间”Qnmetimp.s“有时”- I some times次数、倍数语法(1):反身代词表示某人自己的代词叫反身代词。反身代词用来表示动作行为回到行为执行者本身,或在句子中起强调作用,用以 加强语气。在使用反身代词时,应注意其所指对象在人称、性别和数上的一致。单数复数第一
10、人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称我你他她它我们你们他(她/它)们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她/它)们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.主格用于谓语动词之前,宾格用于谓语动词和介词之后。2,形容词性物主代词用于名逋之前,名词性物主
11、代词后面不能有名词。Eg. I often helphim. Please look afterhim. This is my bag. This bag is mine.3.反身代词的用法:1)反身代词在句中常常作表语或宾语,作宾语时,表示宾语与主语是同一个人或物。如:Take care, or you911 hurt yourself.小心,否则你就会伤着自己。(作宾语)Fm not quite myselftoday.我今天有点不舒服。(作表语)2)反身代词也可表丞强调,用来加强其前的名词或代词的语气,表示“本人”“亲自”等意思,可放在名词、 代词后,也可以放在句子末尾。如:She he
12、rself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她亲自坐飞机去伦敦。Do you believe she fixed die car herself?你相信是她自己修好的车吗?3)反身代词还可用于一些固定短语中。如:by oneself= alone 单独; 独自enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心help oneself (to sth.)请自便;请随便吃(喝)点. teach oneself 自学talk / say to oneself 自言自语behave oneself 举止规矩devote oneselfto 献身于lo
13、ok at onesvlEn the mirror 照镜子语法(2):方位介词(l)in和at都有“在处”的意思,区别在于,in后一般跟大地点,at后一般跟小地点,如:in Beijing在北京;at home在家。in还表示“在 里”,如:in the box在盒子里。(2) on意为“在上面”,表示与物体表面接触的上方;above也表示“在上;高于,但它表示不与物体表面接触的上方。其反义词为below |。如:The Sun rose abovethe horizon.太阳已升到地平线之上。(3) under意为“在 下面”,表示不与物体表面接触的垂直正下方。其反义词为over。如:The
14、 water flows underthe bridge.水从桥下流过。 There is a bridge overthe river.(4) next to / beside 都表示“在旁边”。如:Wendy came up and sat beside me.温蒂走过来,坐到我旁边。(5) in front of意为“在 前面”,其反义词behind L如:Who is the girl standing behind you?站在你身后的那个女孩是谁?(6) between意为“在中间;介乎两者之间”,常和and连用。如:Peter sits between Janel and Joe.彼得坐在简和乔之间。