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1、Lesson 91Three men in a basket三人同篮First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Where was the stations Commanding Officer?A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal AirForce Station nearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。He informed the station at once,but no one there w
2、as able to explain the mystery.他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎 么回事。The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news,because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.控制塔上的官员得知这一消息后，非常气愤，因为气球有可能给飞机 造成极大的危险。He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ord
3、ered to keep track of the strange object.他说可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪 的飞行物。The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.飞行员设法绕着气球飞了 一阵。He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里，其中一个举着望远镜。When the balloon was over t
4、he station,the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.当气球飞临基地上空时，飞行员看见有一个人在拍照。Soon afterwards,the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.不久，气球开始降落，在一个停机坪附近着了陆。The police were called in,but they could not arrest anyone, 警察被召来了，但他们却不能逮捕任何人，for the basket contained two Members of
5、Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station!因为筐里是两名国会议员和一名基地的指挥官！As the Commanding Officer explained later,one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!正如指挥官后来解释的那样，基地的这半边不知道那半边正在干什么!词汇学习Word study1. spy(1) vi.暗中监视；侦察(通常与on, upon连用)：Someone is spying on the station.有人正
6、在对基地进行侦察。I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。(2) vt.发现，看见：He spied a stranger in his garden.他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.她发现远处有一团烟。(3) n.间谍，密探：He was once a spy for the police/British government.他曾是警方/英国政府的密探。They have arrested thre
7、e spies.他们逮捕了 3名间谍。2.动词make的一些固定短语make可以与许多介词或副词连用，产生新的含义。课文中出现了 makefor和 make out。较常用的还有 make up与 make up for等。(1) make out除了表示“辨出”、“听出”的含义外，还可以表示“理解”、“弄清”：I cant make out what this picture is about.我看不出这幅画的意思。Can you make out what the child wants?你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗？Jane is angry again.Sometimes I cant m
8、ake her out at all.Her moods change quickly.简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。make out的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”(相当于write out)：He made out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.他写了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。He made out a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.他开出一张1,000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。(2) makeup的含义之一是
9、“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”：Every time he played truant,Tom would make up an excuse.汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。make up也可以表示“(给)化妆/化装”：She always makes herself up/makes up her face before going out.她出门前总要化妆。Making up takes up a lot of her time.化妆占了她很多时间。She w
10、as made up as a boy.她被化装成一个小男孩。(3) makeupfor的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”：I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.为了补回失去的时间，我不得不加快走路的速度。She managed to make up for her mistake.她设法补救了她的过错。课文解析1 A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.seem to be doing sth,似乎正在做She
11、 seems to be looking for somebody/something.makefor走向，飞向，向前进A代er leaving Calais,the ship made for Dover.2、He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.keep track of跟踪，追踪，保持联系，记录（反义词为lose track of） Keep track of the man wearing a gr
12、ey hat.He looks suspicious to me.She managed to keep track of her friends.3、He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.make out （勉强）看出，辨认出，听出 I can t make out the bossJ s handwriting.In the darkness of night,he could just make out three men comi
13、ng toward them.4、The police were called in,but they could not arrest anyone,for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station!call in召来When he discovered that some important thins were missing in his room,he called the police in.Sam has a temperature.We, d
14、better call in a doctor.语法要点Special Difficulties与make连用的短语make out写出，填写（相当于write out）He made out a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.（勉强）看出，辨认出，听出，理解Can you make out what they are talking about?I can, t make out the boss s handwriting.Jane is angry again.Sometimes I can, t make he
15、r out at all.Her moods change quickly.I could not make out what he said.make up编造，捏造，虚构Every time he played truant,Tom would make up an excuse.（给）化妆/化装She always makes herself up/makes up her face before going out.Making up takes up a lot of her time.make up for补偿，弥补I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.She managed to make up for her mistake.make for （匆匆）走向，向前进While the thief was making for his car,a policeman stopped him.