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1、哈尔滨市第162中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考（英语）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best Books of 2020On Monday, the American Library Association announced the top childrens books of 2020. Here are the winners.DevotionAuthor Clare Vanderpool took home the John Newbery Me
2、dal for outstanding contribution to childrens literature for Moon over Manifest. The book is about a young girls magical adventures in a small Kansas town, in 1936.Vanderpool said that she was shocked to leam that she had won. You grow up reading legendary authors like Madeleine f Engle, but I never
3、 expected to be put in a category with her,“ Vanderpool told TFK. Its fabulous.”Picture ThisThe picture book A Sick Day for Amos McGee won the Randolph Caldecott Medal. The book was illustrated by Erin E. Stead and written by her husband, Philip C. Stead. It tells the story of an elderly zookccpcr a
4、nd the animals that visit him when hes not well enough to go to work.“I love drawing animals and I love drawing people and I love drawing the emotional connection between animals and people/ said Stead.More Honored BooksThe Coretta Scott King award, given to an African-American author and illustrato
5、r of outstanding books for children and young adults,n went to Rita Williams-Garcia for One Crazy Summer. Set in 1968. the novel follows three sisters from Brooklyn, New York, who visit their mother, a poet who ran away years ago and lives in California.The king prize for best-illustrated work went
6、to Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave. The book, which was written by Laban Carrick Hill and illustrated by Bryan Collier, tells the story of a skilled potter who engraved his poems on the clay pots and jars that he made. The enslaved potter, known only as Dave, lived in South Carolina in the 1800
7、s.l.How did Vanderpool feel when she heard the news that she won themedal?A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Depressed.2.VVho illustrated the book Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave?A.Bryan Collier.B.Erin E. Stead.C.Laban Carrick Hill.D.Madeleine UEngleJ.What can we infer from the passage
8、?A.The book Moon over Manifest tells a story of a zookeeper and his animals.B.A Sick Day for Amos McGee shows us that animals can interact with humans.C.The book A Sick Day for Amos McGee is written by Erin, a famous woman writer.D.One Crazy Summer is about a mother with her three children having a
9、holiday in California.BI travel a lot,and I find out different ttstyles （风格）of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there dont have names;in Japan,people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of st
10、reet names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,tvGo straight down to the comer. Tuni left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains,
11、so the land is very flat; in many places there arc no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, fbr example, people will say, Go north two miles. Turn east,and then go another mile.People in Los Angeles, California, have
12、no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time,not miles. *How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Ohjlhey answer, i【s about five minutes from here. You say/lYes,but how many miles away is it?,They dont know.It,s true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes
13、. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say,Sony, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. People in Yucatan believe that t4I dont know is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!4 .When a touris
14、t asks the Japanese the way to acertain place,they usually .A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streetsD.refer to recognizable buildings and places5 .Which is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.Los Angclcs.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.6
15、 .People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer.A.in order to save tinieB.as a testC.so as to be politeD.for fun7 .what can we infer from the text?A.Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.Ils useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C.People have simi
16、lar understandings of politeness.D.Ncw Yorkers arc generally friendly to visitors.CWith the largest population in the world, China has the most mouths to teed on the planet. Consequently, food waste is a great problem in China. It is reported that more than 6% or 35 million kgs of the countrys total
17、 food production is lost before reaching consumers, in the household and warehouse storage, transport and processing sectors. With an ever-growing population, its imperativeto deal with food waste in China.Thankfully, policies covering food waste have been rapidly emerging in recent years. Since 201
18、0, the Chinese govern me nt has selected 100 cities and encouraged them to explore alternative waste management systems. In 2016,China amended（修改）its Solid Waste Law to stop illegal dumping（倾倒） and promote recycling and reuse of waste, including food. Restaurants will soon be charged a fee for the a
19、mount of food waste they produce. And China is using a good food waste processing method called anaerobic digestion, a process that transforms organic waste into biogas, which can be used as energy, or turned into biofuel.Moving forward, policymakers should consider loss and waste reduction to be as
20、 important as increasing production. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the current policy system of agricultural subsidisation（补贴）mainly includes price guarantees and subsidies for crops, production materials, seeds and agricultural machinery, which leads to local governments focus
21、ing on crop production while paying little attention to （he wastage in the supply chain. There should also be increased investment in the construction of new warehouses and special funds for storage, transport, and processing technologies.If food waste were a country, it would be the third-Iargcst e
22、mitting（排放）country in the world, generating about 8% of total greenhouse gas emissions. This issue is not location-specific, but an issue that affects every living thing on the planet and should therefore be seen as an essential area to take action in.8. What does the underlined word kWimperativeMin
23、 paragraph 1 niean?A.Impractical.B.Hopeful,C.Costly.D.Urgent9.What can we say about the anaerobic digestion method?A.It has been widely used in is required by the Solid Waste is eco-friendly to reuse food has proved effective in 100 cities. 10.What is a result of the current agricultural subsidisati
24、on policy?A.Food waste in the supply chain is ignored.B.Prices of production materials go up.C.Investment in the supply chain increases.D.Food waste during crop production gets serious. 11.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling food waste.B.lb call for action against
25、 food waste.C.To assess the consequences of food waste.D.To discuss the reasons behind food waste.DScicntists have created a new app designed to identify dangerous mosquitoes based on sounds the insects make. The app, called Ahuzz, is aimed at helping fight major diseases spread by mosquitoes.Haripr
26、iya Vaidchi Narayanan is one of the researchers who helped develop the app. Narayanan told VOA that anyone with a mobile phone could use the app to identify mosquitoes. If they see a mosquito around, they just take out their phone, open up the app, point their phone towards the mosquito and hit the
27、record button, she said. Then, when the mosquito flaps its wings and starts flying around, it makes that noise, that annoying buzzing noise. That noise is what gets recorded by the Abuzz app. she added.Many diseases that mosquitoes carry do not have cures or vaccines（疫苗）.So, targeting the flying ins
28、ects is the best way to control them. The most important step is to know where the mosquitoes are, Narayanan said.Traditional methods for hunting mosquitoes are costly and can take a very long time. The process also requires labor-intensive trapping as well as trained scientists to identify the inse
29、cts.Manu Prakash is a professor of bioengineering at Stanford University and a lead investigator on the project. He says that out of about 3,500 different mosquito species, only about 40 are dangerous to humans. Prakash says the goal of the project was to find out whether the mosquitoes around a per
30、sons house are just an annoyance, or whether they are possibly dangerous.When mosquitoes move their wings up and down, they produce buzzing sounds. But each kind of mosquito makes a slightly different buzzing noise. The app records these sounds. Users of the app can get an answer by recording as lit
31、tle as one or two seconds of the buzzing sound. The app compares this recording to a collection of other recordings. It then predicts which species of mosquito it is most likely to be.By making use of mosquito information worldwide, the app can help build maps of where dangerous mosquitoes are. This
32、 can help scientists and health officials identify areas where disease is likely to break out and where to target mosquito control.12.Why is it important to locate mosquitocs?A.Because they are very small and hard to find.B.Because diseases carried by them arc a big problcm.C.Because mosquitoes flap
33、 their wings very quickly.D.Because the buzzing noise of mosquitoes is annoying. 13.What will Abuzz do after it records the sound of a mosquito?A.Conipare it to a database and identify its species.B.Make a somewhat different buzzing noise.C.Release some chemicals to kill the mosquito.D.Draw a map of
34、 the place where the mosquito was.14.In which way could Abuzz help people?A.It can help people control the number of can help people avoid some species of can help predict where mosquito-carried diseases are most likely to can help record the mosquito hiding places very quickly. 15.What is the best
35、title for the passage?A.The Different Species of Mosquitoes in the WorldB.Ncw Ways to Fight Disease Caused by MosquitocsC.How to Identify Sounds Made by Different MosquitoesD.A New App That Can Identify Dangerous Mosquitoes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachers are i
36、nfluential by nature and often take advantage of opportunities to teach life lessons when they present themselves. Students arc too pure and innocent to know whats really going on.16Inmany cases sharing these life lessons can have a far greater impact than teaching standard-based content. 0 17Those
37、who work the hardest typically achieve the most. Teachers understand that some students are more naturally gifted than others, but even （he most gifted students will not achieve much if they are lazy. It is absurd to dream about success if you are not willing to work hard.0You Have the Greatest Cont
38、rol of Your Destiny.Many people believe that their destiny is determined by the situation they inherited at birth.18 Every person instinctively controls his own destiny once a certain age is reached. Teachersfight this misconception all the time.ECooperating Benefits Eveiyone.Teamwork is a valuable
39、skill taught in schools. Schools often provide the first opportunities for children to cooperate with other children who may be different. Working together is necessary for both team and individual success. Students must be taught that each individual part working together makes the team successful.
40、19Just like the well-known phrase say, 20 You only have to reflect on your own time in school under their guidance to realize how positive or negative experiences can stick with you for the rest of your life.A. Hard Work Pays Off.B. Decisions Lead to Consequences.C. Nothing could be further from the
41、 truth.D. Teachers dont impact for a year, but for a lifetime.E. Teachers can have a huge influence on their students.F. Life lessons taught by teachers have made a meaningful impact on them.G. However, if one part quits or does not perform adequately, everyone will fail.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
42、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body? Through the years I would 2J the conect answer. When I was younger, I thought 22 was very important to us as humans,so I said, My ears. Mummy. She said, No. Many people are 23. Bu
43、t you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first 24. I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her. Mummy, it must be our eyes. She looked at me and said, You are 25 fast, but the answer is not correct b
44、ecause there are many people who are blind.26 the years, mother asked me a couple more 27 and always her response to my answers was, HNo. but you are getting 28 every year, my child. Then last year, my Grandpa 29. Everybody washeartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mother looked at me when it was our
45、 30 to say our finalgood-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?I was 3when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a 32 between her and me. She saw （he 33 on my face and told me, This question is very important. It shows （hat you have reall
46、y 34 your life. I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 35 I asked, Is it because they hold up your head? She replied. No, it is 36 on them acrying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough 37and friends thatyou will
47、have a shoulder to cry 38_ when you need i（. Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a 39 one. It is sympaihelic（同情的）lo the pain of 4021. A.notice B. believein C.doubt D.guessal22.A.love B.health C.sound D.sight23.A.blind B.deaf C.invisible D.thoughtful24.A.discover y B.decis
48、ion C.aitempt D.suggestion25.A.learning B.thinking C.growing D.changing26.A.Bef ore B.Till C.Beyond D.Ovcr27.A.ways B. things C.questions D.times28. A.stronger B.tallcr C.smarter D.nicer29.A.left B.gotill C.died D.go（wounded30.A.duty B.turn C.pity D.chance31 .A.sh（x:ked B.satisfied C.interested D.ex
49、ciled32.A. game B.test C.match D.secrel33.A.worry B.puzzlement C. regret D.pain34.A.enjoyed B.fo und C.dislikcd D.livcd35.A.shoulders B.fect C.hands D.hair36.A.how B.because C.why D. whether37. A.respect B.favour C.love D.fun38.A.by B.on C.above D.for39.A.valuable B.usef ul C.selfish D.precious40.A.others B.the deaf C.Grandpa D.the blind 第三部分：单选（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满