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1、2022届高考英语二轮复习：副词 学案I.考情分析副词的用法贯穿英语语言的每一个角落，涵盖听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语 法填空、短文改错和写作。语法填空、短文改错考查副词的基本用法、比较等 级和词性转换；完形填空考查副词的词义辨析；听力、阅读理解当中副词的意 义会影响理解文章材料意思；写作运用副词会使文章准确而生动。考纲要求掌 握副词的基本用法，熟悉副词的词义、比较等级的形式、合成词，以及与副词 相关的特殊句型。II.考点回顾1 .副词的基本用法：修饰动词、形容词、副词、系表结构、介词短语或整个句 子要用副词形式。副词可分为时间或频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、涧副词、关系副词、连接副
2、词等7类。2 .副词后缀 (1)一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加“ly，如：careful-carefully, extreme-extremely, helpful-helpfully, hopeful-hopefully, original-originally, polite-politely,quick-quickly, real-really, regular- regularly, slow-slowly, wide-widely以辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加Jy。如：angry-angrily, busy-busily, easy-easily, happy-h
3、appily【注意】shy-shyly, dry-drily/dryly(3)以“辅音字母+ le”结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加如:comfortable-comfortably, gentle-gently, simple-simply, terrible-terribly(4)去掉 e 再力口1丫。如：true-truly5 due-duly9 whole-wholly(5)以结尾的形容词要加-yo如：dull-dully, full-fully以ic结尾的形容词要加-allyo如：basicbasically, dramatic(戏剧的、给人印 象深亥!)的),economic-econo
4、mically, energetic, fantastic, heroic, scientific【注意】publicpublicly3 .兼有两种形式的副词(1)表示本意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词：deep “深”，表示具体可感的空间深度。deeply “深深地、深入地”，常用于引申义、表示抽象的概念，可修饰动词、过 去分词、形容词。He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even my father was deeply moved by the Him.wide “广大地、广阔地、宽宽地”，主要指具体范围。widely表示程度，意为“广泛地
5、，大大地”，用于引申义。He opened the door wide.He was wide awake. = He was completely awake.他睡意全无。English is widely used in the world.high “高”，用来表示具体空间高度、上升的幅度。highly含有比喻义，意为“高度地、非常地”，可修饰动词、过去分词、形容词。The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.This method is highly effective.这种方法非常有效。有无-ly意义大不相同的副词
6、close “接近、靠近、挨近”，多用于描述两物体之间距离上的变化。closely常用于比喻意，表示“仔细地、紧密地、严密地”。He was told to stand close to the wall.有人告诉他靠墙站着。He went closer to her.他向她挨得更近了 一些。We should be closely united around the Partly.我们应该紧紧地团结在党的周late “晚、迟”lately “最近,多与完成时态连用。You have come here too late.I havent seen him lately (recently).
7、hard意为“努力地、猛烈地；hardly意为“几乎不”。It is raining hard.I was so tired that I could hardly walk.most意为常构成最高级;mostly意为“绝大多数、大部分地、主要地”。I like swimming most.The students are mostly from the countryside. (=Most of the students are from the countryside.)near意为“在附近、临近”，置于动词后；nearly意为“几乎、差不多”。Easter draws near.复活节
8、快要到了。The job was nearly finished before he came.工作快要做完的时候他才来。m.真题感悟一、语法填空 例 lOne Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _16_(late) that day.简析later。“当天晚些时候”用late的比较级。例 2 He must be 20(mental) disabled.简析mentally。修饰形容词disabled,要用副词。例 3 Ev
9、ery kind of communication is important. It is 54 important whatkind of call we make or letter we send. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.简析note联系句意“打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对 方知道我们在乎他们。”可知，填not。例 4 Its lightweight, its flexible, and 52 important-it holds its shape.简析mosto
10、 most important意为“最重要的是例 5Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not. None of us,76, can completely avoid waste in our lives.简析However。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用副词however。例 6The_68(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.简析harder。The+比较级,the+比较级越就越你越来用力击 打他，你越可能被击中。例 7A few
11、 hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.简析before/earlier。时间段+副词before/earlier”常与过去完成时态连用。例 817(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.简析Luckily。修饰整个句子要用副词。例 9 The title will be 63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.简析officially。修饰动词要用副词。例 10Even _
12、66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.简析worse。even修饰比较级意为“更加” ,even worse“更糟糕的是”。例 11 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise.简析fairly。修饰形容词要用副词形式。例 12Pahlsson screamed _58 loudly tha
13、t her daughter came running from the house.简析s。考查结果状语从句句型s。that“如此以至于例 13 You need to _61(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic.简析really。修饰动词要用副词形式。例 1458(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and otherflavored drinks.简析Recently。位于句首，表示时间作状语,故用 Recently ”例
14、15A taste for meat is _63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.简析actuallyo应用副词作状语修饰介词短语behind the changeo例 16He walked in the street (aim), not knowing where to go.简析aimlessly。联系后文“不知该往何处去”可知，前文内容是“他在街上漫 无目的地走“，故填副词aimlessly修饰动词。例 17Alt
15、hough the life detector has many (advantage), it is still of much help to our rescue.简析disadvantages。联系后文“它依然对营救工作有很大帮助”可知，前文内 容是“虽然生命探测器有许多缺点”，故填名词复数disadvantages作宾语。二、短文改错例 lAs a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.简析删除more。“much+比较级”意为“得多”，此处
16、longer已是比较级 形式，more显得多余。例 2 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.简析删除often。从句中用了 whenever “无论何时”，主句再用。ften “常常” 就显得多余。例 3 I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet.简析删除yeto例4 Although these few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the caus
17、es of the population explosion.简析clear - clearly。例 5 I also liked the fishing trip. It was such much fun.简析such -so。例 6She looked at me serious and said, Its bad to tell lies!简析serious 一seriously。例 7 Usually I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players ki
18、cked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.简析ThereforeHo wever。例 8 Fil also do plenty of exercise, which wont give me any harm too简析too -either。例 9 Since you have visited Greece several times, I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here.简析here - there。例 10 S
19、he was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.简析usual -usually。例 11I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners.简析fast faster。例 12 Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits.简析extreme 一extr
20、emely。例 13 However, I was not lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.简析删除noto例 14 I have already studied English for eight years, but I cant use it very good.简析good wello例 15 As summer vacation is coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to
21、 get train tickets to go home.简析hardly 一hard。例 16My father was pleased when I showed him the money a month after.简析after -later。例 17Interesting9 it had a connection with the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.简析Interesting -Interestingly o副词 interestingly 用作评注性状语，修饰整 个句子。例 18Here I am in the middle of a
22、city 350 miles far away from our farmhouse.简析去掉faro 350 miles与far语义重复。例 19The early morning barking has been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.简析Beside -Besides。例 20Mom said JHow nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”简析terrible -terribly。修饰形容词worried,要用副词。