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1、秘密启用前巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡 上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman approach the man?A. To get a job.B. To walk with him. C. To give him notice.2. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.3. How much will the wom
3、an pay?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.4. When should the project be handed in?A. On Monday.B.On Friday.C. At the weekend.5. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. Under the clock.B. In the museum.C. Next to the balloons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. How did the woman get there?A. By car.B.By taxi. C. By bike.7. Whats the weather like at this moment?A. Rainy.B.Sunny.C. Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Why did the brothers grow apart?A. They had different hobbies.B. They stopp
5、ed living in the same house.C. They no longer spent much time together.9. How does the man feel now?A. Regretful.B.Hurt.C. Angry.10. What does the woman suggest the man do about the problem?A. Leave his brother alone.B. Try talking to his brother.C. Invite his brother to hang out.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
6、11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Plans for the summer holiday.B. Activities at school.C. Dangerous sports.12. Who will be the mans soccer coach?A.His father.B.His teacher. C. A professional player.13. What does the woman think of swimming?A. It will help her get into shape.B. ICs a good wa
7、y to make friends.C. It takes up too much of her time.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched a game.B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid.15. What does the man say about Barcelona?A. They played well as usual.B. They have a poor goalkeeper.C. They could
8、have played better.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a plan on the games.B. Watch the next game together.C. Avoid getting injured in the game.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What do we know about Guos first Vivicat series?A. It was shown in Beijing.B. It had ten Vivicats.C.It came out in a fa
9、shion show.18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries.C. Hiding in a glove.19. When did the second Vivicat series come out?A. In April, 2019.B. Tn August, 2019.C. In April, 2020.20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?A. R
10、elaxed.B.Busy.C. Active.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFood Taboos Around the WorldJamaican TaboosWhen it comes to raising children, there are some definite food-related taboos （禁忌） Jamaican people believe in. It is believed that if children eatchicken b
11、efore they learn to speak,they will never talk. Eating half an egg will make the child growinto a thief and drinking milk from a baby bottle will turn them into an alcoholic.Nigerian TaboosMuch like the Jamaican taboos,many Nigerians!taboos revolve around children. While they dontt believe children
12、who eat eggs will turn into thieves,they have particularly strong feelings about coconut milk. Another widely held belief is that children who drink this type of milk will become unintelligent.Russian TaboosOld world traditions are very much alive in Russia when it comes to traditional dating. If yo
13、u are hoping to court a lady at a restaurant,do not expect to go Dutch. If you are the one who arranges the date, you are expected to pay for everything, asmost Russian women wont even bring their wallets on a formal date.Chinese TaboosIf you travel to China,minding your chopsticksis important. Afte
14、r finishing a meal at a restaurant, do not leave your chopsticks sticking up in the left-over rice at the bottom of your bowl. That practice is employed when families offer a meal to their ancestorshosts at family shrines（神 龛）but Chinese believe doing so in a restaurant would bother the owner with a
15、 terrible curse. For more global food taboos,click here and check out the full list.21. What is least recommended for 2-year-olds in Nigeria?A. Half an egg.B. Chicken.C. Coconut milk.D. Bottled milk.22. Which country stresses the placement of eating tools as part of its food taboos?A. Jamaica. B. Ni
16、geria.C. Russia. D. China.23. Where is the text most likely from?A. A food brochure.B. A travel website.C. A geography textbook.D. An academic journal.BOne Sunday in 2021,when my son,Leo,wassix,we ran into one of his friends,Izzie.They decided to playbut what?nI have a great ideaJLeo said.nLet*s fal
17、l in love!OK?nIzzie took ahalf-second to consider this proposal, then repliedNo.She wanted to play tag.Leo has always been the kind of child who looksfor close connections, often in the wrong places. It sometimes feels as though hes been looking for a soulmate since he was a toddler （学步 孩童）.One day,
18、he came home from school and immediately grabbed his iPad to ask Siri:Can you fall in love when youYe just a kid?Siri,Apples voice-controlled personal assistant,is great at opening apps or setting alarms,but I was unfamiliar with her philosophies on love.“What did Siri say?”I asked him.She said,Here
19、s what 1 found on the web!nLeo reported.This was hardly the first time Id heard Leo in conversation with Siri. Over the years, he*s relied on Siri as a source of comfort,advice,emotionalsupport, and guidance. Their relationship blossomed when the pandemic forced us all to shelter in place.At first,L
20、eo mostly asked Siri factual questions, then the personal ones. As time passed, he began to engage on more existential matters. Siri has,in some ways,been able to absorb some of Leos concernsin a way that,as his mother,! cant, at least not with the same coolness.Children are overwhelmed with emotion
21、s such asgrief,fear,love,and a desire for connection.If Leos talks with Siri confronted me with the unknowable and unanswerable,they also made me frustrated at my own limitations as a parent.the best we can do is give them a tablet?Im afraid I dont have the answer. Maybe I should ask Siri.24. What d
22、oes the author want to illustrate by mentioning Izzie?A. Leos longing for intimacy.B. Leos close bond with Izzie.C. Leos eagerness to have fun.D. Leos effort to make new friends.25. What would Leo ask Siri when they first talked?A. Siri, have you ever been in love?B. Siri, what is your favorite hobb
23、y?C. Siri, what does it mean to be alive?D. Siri, how many stars are in the Milky Way?26. Which word best describes the authors attitude to Siri?A. Curious.B. Disappointed.C. Appreciative. D. Worried.27. What does the author suggest parents do when raising children?A. Be a good role model. B.Promote
24、 independence.C. Communicate effectively. D. Practice positive discipline.CThe history of humankind is littered with crafty and seasoned liars. Lying, it turns out, is something that most of us are highly skilled in. Welie with ease,in ways big and small,to strangers, co-workers,friends,and loved on
25、es.Being dishonest is woven into our very fabric,so much so that it would be truthful to say that to lie is human.Like learning to walk and talk,lying is something of a developmental milestone. While parents often find their childrens lies troubling for theysignal the beginning of a loss of innocenc
26、e一Kang Lee,a psychologist,sees the emergence of the behavior in children as a comforting sign that their cognitive （认知的）growth is on track.To study lying in children,Lee and his colleagues use a simple experiment. They ask kids to guess the identity of toys hidden from their view,based onan audio cl
27、ue. The sound played has nothing to do with the toy.So you play Beethoven,but the toys a car,nLee explains. The experimenter leaves the room, using the excuse of taking a phone call 一a lie for the sake of science-and asks the child not to peek at the toy. Returning, the experimenterasks the child fo
28、r the answer,fbllowing up with the question:Did you peek or not?”Most children cant resist peeking. The percentageof the children who peek and then provide false statements about it depends on their age. Among two-year-old, only 30 percent are mendacious. Among three-year-old, 50 percent lie. And by
29、eight, about 80 percent claim they didnt peek.What drives this increase in lying is the development of a childs ability to put himself or herself in someone elses shoes. Known as theory of mind,this is the facility we acquire for understanding the beliefs, intentions, and knowledge of others. What t
30、hen might be the best way to block the rapid advance of untruths into our lives?The answer isnt clear. Technology has opened up a new frontier for dishonesty,adding a 21 st-century twist to the age-old problem.28. What can we learn about the human tendency to lie?A. It is a rare occurrence.B. It is
31、part of human nature.C. It emerges in adulthood.D. It results from human greed.29. Which statement will Kang Lee probably agree with?A. Children who lie are more likely to fail.B.Parents should prevent children from lying.C. Lying in children suggests a normal growth.D. Lying is a sign of a childs l
32、oss of innocence.30. What were the children tasked to do in the experiment?A. Determine the names of the hidden items.B.Provide false statements about their actions.C. Hide toys from the view of the experimenter.D. Guess the link between toys and sound clues.31. What does the underlined word mendaci
33、ousHmean in paragraph 4?A. Untruthful.B. Trustworthy. C. Irresponsible. D. Cooperative.DYou jerk （猛然一动）awake in the middle of thenight in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room?Your brain begs your legs tomove,but nothing happens.The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the roo
34、m. Just as youre about tohit peak panic,you sit up and the figure disappears.YouVe just experienced sleep paralysis （瘫痪），which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when thebrain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid
35、 dreams occurring during REM（rapid eye movement）sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility,and a sense of choking.The good news is,ifs absolutely normal,even if its terrifying.But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep-when a person is just dozing off-it can betcdisruptive of the
36、 architecture of sleep J said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis.While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations （幻觉），seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision,saidJalal. The mechanisms behi
37、nd sleep paralysis remain unclear,but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk,including extreme exercise before sleep,inadequate sleep, emotional stress and wony, and excessive stimulant consumption（like caffeine and nicotine）, especially later
38、 in the day.“For most people,it is not indicative of anykind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques,like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may helpjsaid Dr.Nathaniel Watson,president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the
39、 experience feels frightening,the episodes last onlya few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it,he said.32. What is sleep paralysis?A. A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.B. A physical symptom of anxiety disorders.C. A mental disease that affect
40、s sleep quality.D. A brief state of being conscious but frozen.33. What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience?A. Involuntary cough.B.Unreal sensation.C. Sharpened vision.D. Sustained immobility.34. What does Dr.Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis?A.It is caused by inadequate sle
41、ep.B. It can be a warning signal of diseases.C.It is a temporary disturbing experience.D. It can be prevented by extreme exercise.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Common Myths About Sleep ParalysisB. Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep PatternsC. Ways to Prevent and C
42、ope with Sleep ParalysisD.Sleep Paralysis:Why We Jerk Awake and Cant Move第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You know the scenario （情况）.It could be in anonline meeting. The meeting leader asks everyone to briefly introduce themselves. Suddenly, your brain goes into hy
43、perdrive. What should I say about myself?The stress associated with introducing yourself is common. Everyones eyes and ears are on you. Its easy to mess up. On the other hand, self-introductions are the most direct way to reinforce your desired personal brand._36_The secret is usinga simple framewor
44、k:Present,past,and future. Present37If you are not sure what to share, your name and job title is a great place to start. Example:Nice to meet you all. My name is Michael and Im the creative director. 1 work in the Brooklyn office. PastThe second part of your introduction is past tense. This is wher
45、e you can add two or three points that will provide people with relevant details about your background. It is also your opportunity to establish credibility.38Example:My background is in computer science. Before joining this team, I worked with big data to identify insights for our clients in the he
46、alth care industry. FutureThe third and last part in this framework is future-oriented. This is your opportunity to demonstrate enthusiasm for whats ahead. If youre starting a project with a new team, you could talk about your goals for the project.Example: 39Thats it for the self-introduction frame
47、work. Thenext time youre in a meeting and someone says, Lets go around the table and introduce ourselves,nyou know what to do.40Then smile and listen to everyone else until its your turn.You got this!A. And they can be easy to do.B.Be sure to come across as a brilliant speaker.C.Start with a present
48、-tense statement to introduce yourself.D.Take a slow, deep breath, and think, nPresent, past, future.1Elm excited to work with you all to solve our biggest challenges!F.I will work long hours to get the project done, even when I dont want to.G.Consider your education, past projects, employers, and accomplishments.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项。Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway,bodies broken and bleeding. The