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1、七年级下册 Modules 9 12句基础梳理-通教材Module 9 Talking about peoples lives（谈论人们的生活）月份与节假日:1. 3 月九 Marchn. April3.7 月几 July 4. 8Auqust5. 9 月儿 September 6.October7. 11 月机 Novembers,December2.4月文娱:1 .作家 n. writer2.剧n.本；戏居！J n. play3.诗歌n.poem1。月12月n.n.9.妇女节 Womens Day 10.国庆节 National Day11.儿童节 Childrens Day1. real
2、 adj.真实的；真正的really adv.真正地2. exact adj.准确的；确切的-exactly adv.确切地；完全3. successful adj. 成功的其他:1.2.n.4.结婚 v. marry火；火灾n. firelanquace3.发现；查明find out5.在岁时 at the age of4. build v.建造built （过去式/过去分词）building n.建筑物5. rich adj.富有的poor adj.贫穷的（反义词）6. young adj.年轻的discover强调本来存在但以前未被发现的事物或东西，意为“发现”【考点 3 He marr
3、ied in 1582 and had three children.他 1582 年结婚，有三个孩子。（Module 9-P56）marry的常见搭配【考题微练】1 .亨利先生把他的女儿嫁给了昆西。Mr Henry married his daughter to Quincy.2 .贝基去年嫁给了马克。Becky married Mark last year.3 .玛丽已经和丈夫结婚十年了。Mary has been married to her husband for ten years.4 . 19岁的时候，克莱尔同妻子贝丽尔结了婚。Claire got married to his w
4、ife Beryl when he was 19.5 .这家公司拒绝为已婚妇女提供任何工作。The company refused to offer any jobs to married women.【考点纵横】marry的常见搭配marry sb.嫁给某人；与结婚bemarried to sb.与某人结婚（表示状态，可与时间段连用）getmarried与某人结婚（表示动作，不可与时间段连用）to sb.marry sb.to sb.（父母把女儿）嫁给某人;（父母让儿子）与某人结婚married作形谷词，忌为“已婚的”【考点 4 William Shakespeare died at the
5、 age of fifty-two.威廉莎 土比亚在52岁时去世。(Module 9-P56) 台辨析 die, death, dead 与 dying【考题微练】1 .选词填空die, death, dying, deadDoctors are still trying to save the dyinold man.His grandmother has been dead for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.Jims father died last week. It hit Jim hard.The death of the d
6、og made him very sad.2 .如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。If we dont protect nature, some wildlife may die out in the future.3 .我爷爷去年死于一起交通事故。My grandpa died from a traffic accident last year.4 .据说非洲仍有许多人死于饥饿。Its said many people in Africa still died of hunger.【考点纵横】辨析die, death, dead与dyingdie动词，意为“死，去世”，强调动作
7、，是不及物动词；常用短语：die out灭绝；逐渐消亡death名词，意为“死”dead形谷词，忌为死的”,be dead忌为“死了”，表小状态dying形容词，意为“奄奄一息的；濒临死亡的” 拓展 die of 与 die fromdieof因而死死因存在于自身主要指情感、冻、饿、疾病、袁老等自身的原因diefrom由于而死死因是由外界环境造成的主要指事故等方面的外部原因【考点5】 We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有 的灯亮。(Module 10-P62) & till的用法【考题微练】1 .马克斯迷路了，被困在森林中十小时，直到附近
8、的一个农夫发现 他。Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours till/until a farmer nearby found him.2 .我的父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她有了工作为止，因为 她说她能自己挣钱了。My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival till/untilshe got a job, because she said she was able to make money.3 .我们的校运动会已经被推迟到下周五。Our
9、 school sports meeting has been put off till/until next Friday.4 .直到你看到图书馆才能左转。Dont turn left imtil/tiH you see a library.5 .直到老师到达，我们才能离开这里。We cant leave here till/imtil our teacher arrives.【考点纵横】till的用法(Duntil=till表示动作、状态的持续，强调“直到为止”，或强调某 个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现。后接具体时刻/时 间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或
10、从句，常与表示延续性动作的动词 连用。(2)not. . . till/until表示“到为止;直到.才”，常与表示瞬间性 动作的动词连用。主句中动词为非延续性动词。(3)till/until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将 来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。助记wo：工作go t0 bed去睡觉 级产续性上瞬叫久 She worked till/until 11:30 p.m. =1 She did not go to bed till/until 她一直工作到晚上11:30。 业少11:30 p.m.她直到晚上11:30才去睡觉。【考点6】In the US some p
11、eople shake hands, and some kiss or hugeach other.在美国，一些人握手，一些人亲吻或拥抱。(Module 11.P66)合 辨析 each 与 every【考题微练】1. We each have (have) an English dictionary in our class.2. Each of the books is/are (be) very cheap.3.1 think every child has (have) their own idea.4. Our Chinese teacher is so patient that e
12、ach student likes (like) her.( C )5. There are many trees on side of the road.A. everyB. bothC. eachD. all【考点纵横】辨析each与every(Deach既可作代词也可作形容词。用于两者或两者以上，侧重指个 体。作形容词时，修饰单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。作代词时，单独使用，谓语动词用单数；若作同位语，谓语动词用 复数;each of+代词(复数)/名词复数时，谓语动词单复数均可。every仅作形容词，用于三者或三者以上，侧重指全体。只修饰单数 可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。【考点7】-
13、一Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Betty?贝蒂，你喜欢西方传统音乐还是流行音乐？Well, I like both.哦，我都喜欢。(Module 12P72)告辨析both与all【考题微练】.鲍勃和琳达都是英语老师。Both Bob and Linda are English teachers.1 .我们两个都在九年级八班。Both of us are in Class 8, Grade 9.2 .今天上午除了比尔以外，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。All the students except Bill went t
14、o the science museum this morning.3 . Both of them are postmen.（改为否定句）Neither of them is a postman.4 . All of us are busy doing our homework.（改为否定句）None of us are busy doing our homework.【考点纵横】辨析both与an共同 点通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前与not连用时，表ZF部分否定不同点both指“两者都”,反义词为neither(2)both. and.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用
15、复数形式(3)both. . . and.的否XE结构为 neither. nor.all指“三者或三者以上都”,反义词为none-successfully adv.成功地 old adj.老的（反义词）-success n.成功succeed v.成功；做成1.他十二岁就离开学校开始工作了。He left school and began work at经 一the age of twelve.曲八2.他为一家报社写文章。句He wrote for a newspaper. 式3 .他是什么时候开始写故事1的？When did he be.in his stories?4他取名叫马克吐温，在
16、19世纪60年代，他变得非常出名。He took the name Mark Twainand became very famous in the1860s.5.莎士比亚的父母没有学会读和写。Shakespeare parents didntlearn to read or write.重熟练掌握不规则动词的过去式点leave 一 left ; beginbegan; taketook;write 一 wrote;语build一built; buybought; teach一tauqht法 一Module 10 Talking about a holiday journey in the pa
17、st（谈论过去的假日旅行）【1.太平洋的adj. Pacific 6.顶端n. to2核2.那么；这么办.so心3.猜；猜测v. guess词 4.至U达 v. arrive汇5.举世闻名的 world-famous7.直到为止 conj. till8 .电灯 n. liqht9 .在使用中；开着的adj. onadj. 10.宫殿 n. palace3. sell v.卖；出售_一sold （过去式/过去分词）1. excited adj.激动的；兴奋的-exciting adj.令人激动的 百-excitement n.兴奋变excite v. 使兴奋词2. relax v.放松汇 一-r
18、elaxed adj.放松的-relaxing adj.令人放松的一sale匕.卖；出售-buy v.买（反义词）4. wonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的-wonderfully adv.奇妙地;精彩地wonder n.奇迹；奇观一wonder v. 想知道1.托尼，你打算去哪里度假?4.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮Where are you eoine on holiday,起来。Tony?2.到那里花了多长时间?on.How lone did it take to get5 .他们等了三个小时才登上埃We waited till all the lights werethere?菲尔
19、铁塔的顶端。3 他们卖如此好的水果和蔬They waited for three hours to菜。go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.They sell such iood fruit andvegetables.熟练掌握一般过去时的特殊疑问句：基本结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句重谁和你一起去的北京？点 Who went to Beijing with you?语你上个周末做了什么？法 What did you do last weekend?1你昨天做作业花费了多长时间?How looq did it take to do your homework?Mod
20、ule 11 Making suggestions; giving instructions（提出建议；给出指示）身体部位：1.头；头部n. head 2.鼻子n. nose核 一3.手指 n. finqer 4.膝盖 n.心knee词一5,腿儿及g 6.嘴；口 n.汇mouth17身依躯干n. body人体行为：5 ,拥抱；紧抱v. hug.触摸；接触v. touch6 .移动 v. move.挥（手）；招（手）；摆（手）v.wave.握手shake hands 10.臂挽臂地 arm in arm其他：1.一起；共同 adv. together1 .鞠躬；弯腰V. bow2 .吻；亲吻 v
21、. &. kiss3 .微笑 v. &n, smile点（头）V.nod2.某处；某个地方adv. somewhere. 3.互相；彼此 each other 4. 南美人 North American4 .事实上in fact1. shake v.摇晃shook （过去式）foot n.脚；足shaken（过去分词）-feet （复数）2. British adj.英国的；英国人foreign adj.外国的的-foreigner n.夕卜国人百亦 工词汇1Britain n.英国polite adj.礼貌的3. Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄语、-impolite adj.没礼貌的adj
22、.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的-de adj.粗鲁的；无礼的Russia俄罗斯（反义词）4. visitor n.游客；观光者9. brine v.带来visit v.探望；参观-brought （过去式/过去分词）5. India 印度-take v.拿走（反义词）一Indian n.印度人 adj.印度人的1.那是因为在不同的国家人们4.触碰人们呢?经做着不同的事情。How/What about touching典 Thats because people do people?句 different things in different 式 countries.2.这是一些欢迎他们的方式。Her
23、e are some ways to welcome them.3.不要站得离北美人太近！Dont stand too dose to North Americans!5 .那很容易，挥手告别。Thats easy, wave to say goodbye.6 .在一些地方，当你们交谈时 看着人们是不礼貌的。In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk.重熟练掌握祈使句点止肯定句：Open (open) the door for me, please.语否定句：Dont be (not be) late for s
24、chool.法1Module 12 Giving opinions; showing enthusiasm (发表意见； 表现出 热情）【文娱：核1.流行的adj. EOR 2.摇滚心乐n. rock词3.小提琴n. violin汇4.由创作；被；由prep.西】5.歌剧 n. opera 6.鼓 n.其他：1.声音 n. sound/voice 2.西方的 adj. western3.穿过 prep, through 4.中心 n. centre5.世纪n. century 6.年长的drum7 .（写作、音乐或艺术的）作品n.piece8 . 舞曲 dance music1. modem
25、adj.现代的一ancient adj.古老的；古代的【（反义词）百2. noisy adj.吵闹的变一noise噪声；杂音词3. both pron.两个；两者汇1neither pron.两者都不（反】义词）4. musician n.乐手；音乐家一music n. 音乐；乐曲1.这是西方音乐，不是吗？This is Western music, isnt it?经d 2.这是施特劳斯的作品还是莫曲八扎特的作品？句Is this by Strauss or Mozart?式_3.多么美丽的城市啊！1What a beautiful city!adj. elder7.又一个；再一个 pron
26、.anotherperfect adj. 完美的 perfectly adv.完美地5. sad adj.令人悲伤的；令人 难过的一sadly adv.悲哀地 sadness n.悲伤；难过 7. feel v.感觉；觉得 felt （过去式/过去分词） -feeling n.感觉；情绪；看 法4 .玲玲，你听流行音乐，不是 吗？You listen to pop music, Lingling, dont you?5 .他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻 名。His dance music made him famous all over Europe.重熟练掌握感叹句和选择疑问句 点 他多么勇敢啊!
27、How brave he is!语 一Does he come from Beijing or Shanghai?法 一Beijing.1国核心突破理考点回【考点 1 】Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二 月。(Module 9-P54)&辨析in, at与on表示时间的用法【考题微练】用in/on/at填空1. Our new library was built in 2018.2. Usually I make breakfast for my family on Saturdays.3. On a rainy evening
28、, the poor woman died in her house.4. Our first class starts at 8: 00 a. m. every day.5. My brother was born on the morning of March 25th, 2021.6. The traffic accident happened in the afternoon on February 21st, 2021.【考点纵横】辨析in, at与on表示时间的用法in指在某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节及泛指的 上午、下午或晚上等）内在一段时间之后on具体的某一天在某个
29、特定的早晨、下午或晚上at时间的某一点或具体某一时刻较短的一段时间（可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子）【考点2】 Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet.嗨，我们可以在网上找到有关他的资料。(Module 9-P54)台辨析 find out, find, look for 与 discover【考题微练】从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其适当形式填空discover, look for, find, find out1. Weve found a great new restaurant near the office.2. 一What9re you doing?一Im looking for my English dictionary.3. Could you please help me find out what time the plane will take off?4. Tea was discovered by accident in China.【考点纵横】辨析 find out, find, look for 与 discoverfind out通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明某事，宾语 常是某种情况、事实find强调“找”的结果，意为我到”look for强调“找”的过程，意为寻找”