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1、保密启用前2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（B）注意事项1 .本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5
2、分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Why is the man quitting his job?A.He will run his own firm.B.He has got a new job.C.He has been taken as a fool.2,What problem does the woman have?A. She is too lazy.B. She is overweight.C. She has h
3、ad her ankle injured.3 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B. In a first-aid tent.C.At a swimming pool.4 .What will the man probably do next?A.Rewrite his novel.B.Contact the womans cousin.C.Take some drawing lessons.5 .How does the man feel?A.Calm.B.Stressed.C. Excited.
4、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Which teacher probably taught chemistry?A.Mrs.Wu.B.Ms.Grady.C.Mr.Melville.7 .What subject did Miss Burns teach?A.Art.B.Math.C. History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9
5、题。8 .What is the conversation mainly about?A.Booking an appointment.8. Making a decision.C.Attending a meeting.9. When will the man probably come to the office tomorrow?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 1:30 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister
6、.B. Fellow students.C.Teacher and student.11 .How does Daisy feel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C. Curious.12 .Which creatures does Kevin dislike?A.Frogs.B.Snakes.C.lnsects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Where will the speakers have the picnic?A.By the lake.B.At the park.C.On the beach.14 .How long will it take to reac
7、h the picnic area?A. Three hours.B.Two hours.C. One hour.15 .When did the man probably first visit the picnic area?A. When he was a kid.B. When he was a teenager.C.After he got married.16 .What will the speakers be unable to take?A.The blanket.B.The basket.C.The chairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Where di
8、d the speaker meet Daniel Radcliffe?A.In a supermarket.B.ln a parking lot.C.ln a post office.18 .How did the speaker help Daniel Radcliffe?A.By paying his bill.B.By showing him how to use an app.C.By giving him some change to pay with.19 .Why was Daniel Radcliffe in the speakers city that day?A .To
9、be in a play.B.To film a movie.C.To visit his friend.20 . What did Daniel Radcliffe do for the speaker?A.He took a photo with her.B.He saw a play with her.C.He gave her free movie tickets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversity of Oxford ClubThe Univers
10、ity Club is part of our promise to put you at the heart of Oxford. It offers students and teachers a welcoming space to relax, workout, carry out academic exchanges with others. We have freshly prepared food in our restaurant, a gym with good facilities, and space to use for events. We hope you enjo
11、y your visit to the University Club. The University Clubs restaurant, activity room and party room have recently been repaired, and you are now welcomed with a modern look and feel. We hope you enjoy the Club and all it offers.OPENING TIMESWe are open seven days a week.Details of our opening and clo
12、sing times are listed below. The club doors lock at 11:00 every night. Please note we do not provide a food service on bank holidays.Cafe: Monday-Friday:7:30-16:30 （breakfast is served from 7:30 to 10:30）;Weekend bank holidays: Breakfast is served only from 8:30 to 10:30;Tea and coffee are provided
13、from 8:30.Restaurant:Monday-Friday,17:30-21:00.Sports facilities and gym: Monday-Friday:700-22:30; Saturday &Sunday:12:00-18:00. m NEWCOMER EVENTSThe New comers Club is to help the newly arrived students and new academic members of the University to get on with life in Oxford.lt provides them with c
14、hances to meet new people.CUSTOMER FEEDBACK （反馈）We promise to provide a high level of service for our customers. We want to know what customers think about our services and facilities.You can let us know by sending your feedback to the clubs user forum （论坛）21 . What are you unlikely to do in the clu
15、b?A.Relax with friends.B.Enjoy delicious food.C.Find a part-time job.D.Have academic discussions. 22.What is the purpose of the New comers Club? A .To improve the clubs service.B.To help students start businesses.C.To make a difference among students.D. To help newcomers adapt to the life in Oxford
16、23.How can you give your evaluation back to the club? A.Through the clubs user forum.B.By visiting the club facilities.C.Through discussion with them.D.By communicating with its customers.BNicholas Alston, 27, was barely a year into working as a flight attendant （月艮务人员）when the pandemic influenced t
17、he travel industry. By November 2020, due to budget cuts and decreased service, he had taken a voluntary leave of absence.Alston once worked as a clerk in a food processing factory before becoming a flight attendant in 2019.So when the pandemic slowed his flying schedule, he took it as a sign to rev
18、isit his goal of opening a restaurant a passion project of his since college.In December 2020, he launched his very own restaurant business一Clutch Handheld Breakfast一a one-person operation that he ran from a so-called ghost kitchen or a cooking facility that produced food only for delivery and takeo
19、ut with no dine-in areas.In May 2021, Alston returned to flying full-time and kept a busy schedule: He would report to work at the Detroit Metro Airport on Fridays,fly around the country through Tuesday, return to Detroit and immediately go to Columbus to start service for his restaurant, which he o
20、perated on Thursday and Friday mornings. Alston intended to increase his flying hours to save money and move onto the next period of his business plan: Buying a food trailer.He plans to gather customers feedback in 2021. “I know its going to take a little bit of time,v Alston says of his business pl
21、an. Eventually, he hopes to grow Clutch enough to hire more employees and expand into new locations. So far, the best learning experience has been hearing positive feedback from his customers, which keep shim motivated. He says/This is my passion, and one of these days, its going to be a profitable
22、business. 24.Where did Alston work before 2019?A.In a restaurant.B. In a travel agency.C.ln an airline company. D.ln the food industry. 25. What can we learn about Alstons restaurant?A. It opens part-time.B.lt has a big kitchen.C.lt provides dining space. D.lt serves in a food trailer. 26.Why is Als
23、ton confident in his business?A. The travel industry will recover soon.B.He has more time to run the restaurant.C.The restaurants income is relatively stable.0.Customers make good comments on his restaurant.27 .Which of the following can best describe Alston?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Ambitious.D.Cari
24、ng.COne third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dont even have Internet access at home.In San Francisco/the center of tech, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy （素养）skills.This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every
25、single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.Many people believe that seniors arent required to participate in our tech future because theyll be
26、 retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies （预期寿命）are also increasing dramatically； With medical advancements, the number of American peopl
27、e projected to live into their 90s has doubled since 1965.However, they dont have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; its a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in whats being called forced retirement. And few organizations are actively helping o
28、lder employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get eno
29、ugh digital knowledge and skills to operate todays tools and tomorrows platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our
30、 high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.28 .What does the underlined word appallingprobably mean in paragraph?A.Confusing.B.Terrible.C. Controllable.D.Inspiring.29 .What problem may baby boomers face?A.A crisis after retirement.
31、B.Being knocked out in the future.C.Failing to receive good healthcare.0.Tending to double their life expediencies.30 .What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The features of high-tech jobs.B.The way out for baby boomers.C.Potential industries in the future.D.The importance of developing technolog
32、y.31 .What does the author advise baby boomers to do?A.Have a good sense of crisis.B.Avoid retiring at an early age.C.Look for many part-time jobs.D.Improve digital literacy actively.DA large body of evidence shows that exercise strengthens our brains. In studies, active people generally have more g
33、ray matter. Gray matter is Imade up of the brains essential, working neurons（神经元）.Fit people also tend to have healthier white matter, which supports and connects neurons. Partly as a consequence of these, exercise is strongly linked with lower risks of dementia （痴 呆）and other memory problems with a
34、ge.But exercise may increase exposure to air pollution and previous studies have shown the opposite effects of air pollution on the brain. So, what happens them?Some researchers looked at thousands of middle-aged adults from- the UK Bio-bank. The researchers characterized their physical activity pat
35、terns depending on the amount of physical activity collected from the devices researchers asked them to wear. They then evaluated air pollution levels where the people lived, asked the participants to complete brain scans, and finally, compared them. Researchers found that exercise was linked to exc
36、ellent brain health for people in areas with little air pollution. But the beneficial associations almost disappeared for exercisers living in areas with even moderate （中度的） air pollution. They had less gray matter and more unhealthy white matter than people living and exercising away from pollution
37、, even if their workouts were similar.Extending these findings in a follow-up study,the same scientists found that the more people exercised, the less likely they were to develop dementia over time provided their local air was clear. When it was moderately polluted, though, they had an increased lon
38、g-term risk of dementia, whether they exercised or not.These studies increase the urgency for developing more-effective regulations related to air quality. Public policy could be used to address peoples exposure to air pollution during exercise. For example, since a great amount of air pollution （co
39、mes from traffic, promoting running or bicycling along paths far from heavy traffic may be more beneficial. 32.What does the author intend to tell us in the first paragraph?A.The reasons behind dementia.B.The benefits of workouts on brains.C. The working process of our brains.D. The exercise suitabl
40、e for people with dementia.33. Why did the researchers ask the participants to wear the devices?A .To record their daily routine.B.To monitor the local air quality.C. To help know their exercise patterns.D. To warn them of healthy problems.34.What can we learn from the studies?A. Memory problems sho
41、uld be cured.B. The structure of the brain is complicated.C.People face many risk factors for dementia.D.More rules against air pollution should be made quickly.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Air quality has to be improved urgently.B.Most people do exercise in a wrong way.C.Air pollu
42、tion may reduce benefits of exercise.D.People with diseases should do more exercise.第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trusted Media Brands is a media and direct marketing company. It connects consumers with absorbing content, inspiring communities, and products & ser
43、vices that bring their passions to life._36_Many people take it as the favorite.Since our beginning, weve been creating the kind of content that readers want to deeply engage with again and again. Our trusted, empowering and uplifting content is designed to help our readers improve their lives and g
44、row their connections and experiences of life._37_Expanded EngagementOur titles not only have the strongest engagement among our peers, but our company creates a level of engagement that is both active toward the content and the advertisers messages. _38_ They dont skim our content; they read every
45、word. When they engage with us, they are not looking to fill time but instead are fascinated both with our content and our partners messages.Trusted,Empowering and Uplifting Content_39_They are building trust,empowering our readers,and providing an inspiring spirit. And those who come to us to seek
46、content will find it reward their attention and satisfy themselves with ideas, knowledge and inspiration.These three fundamental principles are introduced as follows. Trust is built into each of our titles with expert and truthful content. Our content also provides the fuel to empower not just our r
47、eaders but their family and friends and even acquaintances because it is intended to be shared, enriches their lives and brings everyone closer together._40_ A.Our content is built around three core themes.B.lt enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.C.Our readers are fully involved,not distract
48、ed.D. So companies should get their profit honestly.E.lts our main task to offer the readers information in every field.F.Then we are able to uniquely promote the readers engagement through the content.G.And lastly our brand titles consistently offer warmth, pomposity, and an uplifting spirit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I had my first friend when I was around six years old. He