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1、Unit 2 Great people课时 2 Reading目标导航重点词汇1 . n.飞行员2 .*n.执照，许可证（英） n.执照，许可证（美）3 .*n.海军4 .v.服务，服役5 .v,测试，检验6 .*n.飞机，航空器7 .*n .宇航员8 .*n.宇宙飞船9 .*v.快速旋转10 .n.控制，支配11 .n.命令12. *n.海洋13. adj.太平洋的14. V.着陆15. n.步16. *n.跳跃，跃升17. * adj.巨大的，伟大的18. * n.人类19. v.走，跨步20. n.表面，表层21. adj.更多的，更进一步的22. * n.公民，市民23. n.骄傲，可
2、引以为豪的人重点词组1.失去控制 2.缩短3 .一篇关于那个宇航员和他的太空旅行的文章4 .对做某事感兴趣5 .在六岁的时候首次飞行6 .收到了他的学生飞行员执照7 .进入军队8.作为一名飞行员服役9.被选成为一名航天员0 .成功做某事11.在返回地球的路上12 .开始失去控制的快速旋转13 .收到缩短航行的命令14 .将飞船带回到太平洋15.将飞船着陆在月球上6._人_小步，人类一大步 17.迈步到了月球的表面 18.把带回地球9 ,进一步的研究20 .由于他卓越的贝献21.被授予自由奖章 22.最高嘉奖23 .全世界的骄傲24 ,被允许做某事25.制作很多噪音 26.某物的内部27 .某物
3、的顶部28 .某物的外面或顶部29.享有权利30.制作出一个时间表31 .一个巨大的成功重点句型1 .当他六岁第一次飞行的时候，他就对飞行很感兴趣。.2 .在1962年的时候，他被选成为一名航天员。*3.在1969年7月20号，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。4.当阿波罗11号返回的时候，全世界的人们都在等着跟他们打招呼。知识点睛一, He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.【精讲】become interested in对感兴趣.become可换为be/get,主语通常是人
4、.同义词组：have /show/take (an) interest inEg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣.flight (飞机的)空中航行,航程；班机;飞行 飞翔 某人第一次乘飞机take ones Erst flight 【随学随练】我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.I for a few years.二, He received his student pilofs licence when he was 16.【精讲】receive与accept的区别：receive只表示被动地收至但不一定接受;accept常表示主动接受 【随学随
5、练】She hashis present, but she will not it.三Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.【精讲】join参加，主要指加入某个组织（如军队,党派，社团，协会等），成为其中一员.例：Please join and be one of those people!请加入我们，成为这些人中的一员！【注意】Join是短暂性动词，不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成be in/be a member of.serve作vi.意为服役;还可以vt,表示“服务，招待
6、”.后跟人作宾语.意为”为.服务” service n.月艮务high level service【随学随练】1 .They can in a better way.（招待你）2 .Thank you for.（你的月艮务）3 .He joined the army two years ago. = He for two years.=He for two years.四In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.【精讲】space作不可数名词，意为”空间，太空”【随学随练】There isntin my room for
7、the piano.我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴.五. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.【精讲】manage to do sth.设法做某事【辨析】mange to do sth,与 try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”；try to do sth.尽力做某事，强调动作，不知道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison.他怎么设法
8、从监狱里逃走的呢？【随学随练】Simon.西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.六. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.【精讲】out of control 失去控制，无法管理.例：The machine was out of control.常见的词组:beyond control难以控制under control被控制的七. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.【精讲】。rder作名词，意为“命令，
9、指挥，要求顺序，订单”例：He had no choice but to obey the order.他别无选择只好服从命令.We often answer the questions in order.我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.The factory has received an order for 2000 machine tools.工厂收至了 一张 2000 张机床的订货单order作动词，意为命令;订货；点菜7彳列：The police ordered him to stand up.More and more people like ordering things on t
10、he internet.cut .short 缩短”常见词组:cut down砍倒;削减cut off 切断，隔断【随学随练】He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.cut in插嘴，插队cut out剪去，关掉他使一切都井然有序。He，l Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.【精讲】together with意为与一起，连同”位置比较灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.彳列：I
11、have some problems working together with her.【注意】together用作副词，意为”一起，共同，同时，在一起/到一起”例：They always go home together every day.他们总是每天一起回家.They will arrive together. 他们将同时到达.Fil get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow.land动词，意为登陆，使着陆;“The plane landed safely at last.飞机最后
12、安全着陆了.land 作不可数名词，意为“陆地，地面 We dont know how many people there are living on the land. 【随学随练】The teacher together with some students the factory.（正在参观）九.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.【精讲】take back带回，拿回.back是副词，当宾语为代词时，位于中间She took them back to the boat.furth
13、er更多的，更进一步地.是far的比较级.【辨析】farther与further两者都是far的比较级.但用法不完全相同.farther表示距离上更远，凡是能用farther的地方,further也能用; further除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的”更远，更进一步，更深入”而farther不能这样用.【随学随练】1 .They pushed the boat into the wate匚他们把船又往水里推远了些.2 .Most students choose to go to college for.大多数学生选择上大学继续深造.H He was the pride of the wh
14、ole world.【精讲】pride名词，意为“骄傲，可引以为豪的人/物.the pride of意为”的骄傲”take pride in=be proud of 以为自豪.【随学随练】You areus now, and we will in the future.十二What did Armstrong mean by his famous words.?【精讲】What did/does/do. mean by.? = what did /does/do .mean? = whafs the meaning of.?丁分层练习【基础练习】根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词
15、1. Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjalis invention in（检加!J） water is much cheaper.2. .The boy is good at all his lessons and he is the（骄傲）of his family.3. How calm and brave the command（飞彳亍员）was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation!4. Recently,（市民）in Luhe have got th
16、e chance to experience a self-service store.5. . “Year by year,“ he said, “we are building a true sense of community across the（太平洋的）Ocean.6. The first s towards, forming, habits is that you can plan everything well.7. 一Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of driving a car?一Because the pol
17、ice had taken his driving 1 away.8. Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane（reach the land） safely.9. The boy took a（a long or high jump） from the window. How dangerous!10. The（the outside or top part of something） of the lake is quite still because there is no wind.二.单项选择1. Chinas first ho
18、me built aircraft carrier （航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. on C. at D. to2. Who walked into space first in history?Sorry, I dont know, either.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the3. The general manager Millie an air ticket to France for him at once.A. order; to o
19、rderB. ordered; to order C. order; order D. ordered; order4. Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year-Coco Lee.A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented5. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Tai.A. is B. am C.
20、are D. were6. 一What do you think of the bands performance? 一It could be. I think theyre feeling very nervous.A. good B. Better C. bad D. worse7. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We re proud them.A. Women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in D. woman astronauts; in
21、8. 一I to work out the Maths problem but failed at last.一Dont give up! Try some other ways and you may to work it out in the end.A. tried; try B. managed; manage C. managed; try D. tried; manage【能力拓展】三.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空A部分1. Zheng Chenggong is one of the national(hero) in our country. We are proud of h
22、im.2. The effect of this kind of medicine needs(for) study before it can be widely used.3. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it caught the ball(success).4. 一What do you think of your English teacher?一I like him. He knows how to keep us(interest) in English.5. There was something wrong with the p
23、lane. So they had to cut the(fly) short.6. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room(serve) can be done by AI and robots.B部分1. Attention, please!(step) on the newly painted floor isnt allowed in the dining hall.2. Michael cant(choose) as the prince of
24、 the play because he isnt good at acting.3. We shouldnt run away from the problems, but manage(solve) them.4. The survey shows that few people believe robots(control) our planet one day.5. Excuse me, sir. But smoking(not allow) in public places. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. I will put out my cigarette (香烟)right now.四.根据汉语意思完成句子1 .昨天，汤姆被选为学生会的新主席。Tomthe Students5 Union yesterday.2 .虽然下着大雨，所有的学生还是设法按时到达了学校。Although, all the students.3 .据说这位钢琴家4岁就能弹钢琴。the pianist could.4 .在我家，我妈妈总是第一个起床，最后一个睡觉。In my family, my mother is always and.5 .因为恶劣的天气，他们不得不缩短航程。They had tothe bad weather.