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1、C. To offer more convenient services to the aged.D. To show the comprehensive national power of Singapore.35. Whafs the writers attitude to the Changi Airport in Singapore?A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Neutral.【答案】32 B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的樟宜机场可能是世界上最“自然”的机场了，把瀑
2、 布和热带雨林都搬进了机场，不仅为乘客提供了最佳候机体验，还带动了新加坡的旅游经济。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The 130-foot-tall waterfall uses rainwater that drops seven stories down from the roof. When the water hits the floor, it travels through a large funnel （漏斗）,creating an inverted （倒转的）waterfall for two levels in the airport located below
3、 the ground level.（这座130英尺高的瀑布利用雨水从屋顶上滴下七层 楼。当水撞击地面时，它通过一个大漏斗，在机场地面以下的两层形成一个倒流瀑布）”可知，HSBC Rain Vortex的特色为它包括了一个室内瀑布，这些瀑布的水是通过收集屋顶的雨水得来的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Its filled with more than 900 trees and about 60,000 shrubs. Special species from China, the United States, and Australia were chosen because
4、 they9re most likely to survive the structures temperature, humidity （湿度）,and sun exposure.（这里有900多棵树和约60000棵灌木。选择了来自中国、美 国和澳大利亚的特殊物种，因为它们最有可能在结构的温度、湿度和阳光照射下存活）”可知，Forest Valley大约有900棵树和60000种灌木，很多特殊树种来自中国、美国及澳大利亚，它们能够在森林谷生 存，主要原因是由于整个区域有适宜的温度、湿度及阳光，这些植物可以适应那里的环境条件，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The attr
5、action covers 1.46 million square feet. It was constructed specifically to attract more tourists to the airport and make it one of the most desirable places to kill time between flights.（该景点占地146万平方英尺。它的建造是为了吸引更多的游客来机场，并使其成为最理想的消磨航班间隔时间的地方之一）”可推知，建造the Jewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故选A。【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段中 “But
6、 if you happen to have a stop at Changi Airport in Sing 叩 ore, youre in for a wonderful treat.（但是如果你恰好在Changi Airport停留，你会得到一个很好的款待。）”以及全文可知，作 者以积极的态度对新加坡樟宜机场做了介绍，描述了其优点及好处。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing ha
7、nfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. 36According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, have risen by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have risen by nearly 40 perce
8、nt. China-chic is happening, but what is it?37 It has expanded the concept of Made in China，which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics （审美）offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018.38 To win market share, many Chinese brand
9、s followed in the footsteps of these Western brands.But that year, Chinese sports wear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li- Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of tradition
10、al Chinese culture. 39 As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth in 2018, marking the first time the brands revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various fields and products, from food and drink
11、s to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,“ Shen Qinfeng, the companys marketing manager said.40 Behi
12、nd the craze is peoples positive attitude toward the countrys development and theirrecognition of and growing confidence in national culture.A. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.B. Buying these products can help me build up a sense of belonging.C. A new trend is taking hold in Chin
13、a - guochao, or China-chic”.D. The term characterizes the rise of Chinas native fashion trends.E. Before that, big-name foreign companies dominated the world market.F. No matter how the guochao trend evolves, theres one thing that wont change.G. Many foreign brands have included Chinese traditional
14、culture in their products.【答案】36.C37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国自主时尚品牌的逐渐崛起，并指出国潮出现的大背景是人们对国 家发展的信心，以及文化自信的最好体现。【36题详解】根据上文 “If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.（如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁
15、里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在 街上看到穿着印有汉字的T恤的人）”可知，如今越来越多的人们喜爱穿戴充满中国元素的服饰，此现象 表明，一种新的潮流正在中国大行其道，即国潮。China-chic”可理解为“国潮”。下文将对国潮的出现 背景及原因做进一步阐述，C 选项 “ A new trend is taking hold in China - guochao, or China-chic”.（一种新 的潮流正在中国兴起“国潮”）”起到承上启下的关键作用，引出了这种潮流，因此符合语境，故选Co【37题详解】根据上文“China-chic is happening, but what is it?（国潮
16、正在兴起，但它是什么呢？）”可知，作者提出“何 为国潮? ” 这一问题，D 选项“The term characterizes the rise of Chinas native fashion trends.（这个词代表了 中国本土时尚潮流的兴起）”统领下文，首先给出了答案，term意为“任期；学期；术语”，指代前面的 China-chic,因此符合语境，故选D。根据上文China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018.（2018中国风成为人们关注的焦点）”可知,2018年国潮开始引起媒体和公众的注意。E 选项 uBefore that, big-name
17、 foreign companies dominated the world market.（在此之前，著名的外国公司主导着世界市场）”中代词that就指代2018这一时间，且E选项说明了 2018年以前的情况，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文 uDuring the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included element
18、s of traditional Chinese culture.（在 2018 年纽 约时装周期间，李宁公司推出了以道教为灵感的武道系列。该系列不仅外观时髦，还包含了中国传统文化 的元素）”可知，运动品牌李宁率先破局，2018年纽约时装周它推出的产品不仅时尚，而且充满中国元 素。（因此）它立刻吸引 了国内外的注意力。选项 A It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad.（i 立即引起了国内外的关注）”与上下文衔接紧密，说明了李宁公司的新系列吸引了国内外的注意力，因此承 接上文，符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据空后的 “ Behi
19、nd the craze is peoples positive attitude toward the countrys development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.（这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民 族文化的认可和日益增长的信心）”可知，国潮兴起的大背景是人们对国家发展的信心及文化自信的表现。 选项 F No matter how the guochao trend evolves, theres one thing that wont change.（
20、无论国潮如何发展，有 一点是不会改变的）”引出了下文中所说的不变的是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认 可和日益增长的信心，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Whafs the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is 41 just being a holiday maker. A holiday is j
21、ust a short time away, and it normally 42 relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the 43 and their journeys are usually much longer and more 44.For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the 45 track to discover new places.Travel is
22、an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a 46 recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel 47 because he arranged the first package tour“： a 19-kilometer trip for 500 people, in 1841.Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is 48 many people think of as trav
23、el, but travel does not necessarily 49 going abroad. How many people can 50 they have visitedevery part of their own country? Many people who live in 51 countries such as Russia and the USAhave only visited a small part of their own country. And so 52 travel is also very exciting. It9s asurprising f
24、act that 75 percent of US citizens do not 53 a passport, so travelling does not mean leavingtheir country for them.Some people cant travel or dont like the 54 reality of travelling to faraway 55.These days it is easy to be an armchair traveller”. People can visit distant 56 of the world or even litt
25、leknown parts of their own country 57 leaving their living room. Television documentaries make theworld a small place and some people 58 that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people willuse interactive computer programmes and virtual travel will become 59. Enthusiasts argue that bydoing t
26、his we will have all the benefits without the 60.41. A. onlyB. more thanC. simplyD. rather42. A. exposesB. causesC. involvesD. refers43. A. fortuneB. experienceC. habitD. purpose44. A. challengingB. puzzlingC. touchingD. relaxing45. A. hiddenB. abandonedC. lostD. beaten46. A. relativelyB. temporaril
27、yC. previouslyD. originally47. A. accountantB. clerkC. clientD. agent48. A. asB. thatC. whatD. which49. A. meanB. riskC. enjoyD. resist50. A. explainB. insistC. sayD. inform51. A. influentialB. vitalC. vastD. remote52. A. globalB. randomC. familiarD. domestic53. A. oweB. ownC. assessD. apply54. A. m
28、entalB. physicalC. emotionalD. psychological55. A. destinationsB. directionsC. locationsD. combinations56. A. targetsB. cornersC. villagesD. jungles57. A. uponB. beyondC. withoutD. by58. A. holdB. treatC. debateD. adapt59. A. safeB. fortunateC. specificD. common60. A. disastersB. inconvenienceC. fai
29、luresD. struggles【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51.C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。全文主要阐明了 travel (旅行)和tourism (旅游)的区别。41题详解】考查副词和短语辨析。句意：嗯，作为一个旅行者不仅仅是一个度假者。A. only仅；B. more than超过、 不仅仅；C. simply 仅仅；D. rather 相当地。由下文的 uTourists s
30、tay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the 3 and their journeys are usually much longer可知，游客留在度假胜地，旅行者却不会， 旅行者的旅程通常更长，所以作者认为旅行者(traveller)不仅仅是普通的度假者(holiday maker), more than在此表示“不仅仅”。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期很短，通常需要放松。A. exposes暴露；B. causes引起；C. involves需要； 表明；D.refers谈及。由前文“ A
31、holiday is just a short time away ”和常识可知，假期是用来放松的，所以 假期表明放松。故选C项。【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A. fortune财富； B. experience 经历、体验；C. habit 习惯；D. purpose 目的。由上文的 “Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers.”和下文的a their journeys are usually much longer可知，旅行者不会像游客一样留在度假胜地， 而是不断地行进
32、体验。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A. challenging 挑战性的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C.touching令人感动的;D. relaxing令人放松的。由上文的“their journeys are usually much longerv和下文的 utravellers always avoid tourist trapsv “to discover new places v 可知，旅行者的旅程通常更长，他们避开旅游陷阱，去发现新的地方，他们的旅行更具挑战性。故选A 项。【45题详解】考查形容词
33、词义辨析。句意：例如，旅行者总是避开旅游陷阱，喜欢走人迹罕至的路线去发现新的地方。 A. hidden隐臧的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.lost失去的；D.beaten被踩硬的。由下文的to discover new places”可知，旅行者只有不走寻常路，才能发现新的地方，beaten track意为“熟路、惯例、常规”，固 定表达。go off the beaten track “偏离常规”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一个古老的现象，但旅游是一项相对较新的发明。A. relatively相对地； B. temporarily暂时地；C. previo
34、usly以前地；D. originally最初地。由上下文语境可知，travel （旅行）是一种 古老的现象，而tourism （旅游）则是“相对”较近的新生事物。故选A项。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯库克经常被描述为第一个旅行代理商，因为他在1841年安排了第一 次“旅行团”：一次500人的19公里旅行。A. accountant会计；B. clerk职员；C. client客户；D. agent代 理商。由下文的he arranged the first package tour9可知,Thomas Cook安排了第一次“旅行团”，所以 他被认为是最早的旅行“代理商”。故选D
35、项。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出 国。A.as因为;B. that （引导表语从句无意义）；C. what的事物;D. which哪个。此处引导表语从句,连接代词what在从句中做think of的宾语。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出 国。A.mean 意味着；B. risk 冒险；C. enjoy 喜欢；D.resist 抵制。由上文的 “Going overseas in order to experience a differen
36、t way of life is8 many people think of as travel, but” 可知，后句表转折，说明旅行并不一定意味着出国，呼应下文的 travelling does not mean leaving their country for them,?。故选 A 项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有多少人可以说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方？ A.explain解释；B.insist坚 持；C. say 说；D. inform 通知。由上文语境和下文的 uMany people who live in 11 countries such as Russia
37、and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country.” 可知，作者认为旅行并不一定意味着 出国，因为人们连自己的国家也只去过少数地方，没人敢说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分。A. influential有很大影响的；B. vital重要的；C.vast辽阔的、巨大的；D.remote遥远的。由下文的ucountries such as Russia and the USAV和常识可知，俄罗斯和美国地理面积辽
38、阔，国土很大。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此国内旅行也非常令人兴奋。A. global全球的；B. random随意的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. domestic 国内的。由上文的 “Many people who live in 11 countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country.可知，许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽 阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分，所以无需去国外旅行寻找刺激，国内旅行也是令人兴奋的。 故选D项。【53题详
39、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，75%的美国公民没有护照，因此旅行并不意味着离开他们的国 家。A.owe 欠；B. own 拥有；C. assess 评估；D. apply 申请。由下文的 “travelling does not mean leavingtheir country for them”可知，旅行并不意味着离开他们的国家，因为没有护照是不能出过国的。故选B 项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人不会旅行，或者不喜欢去遥远的目的地旅行的物理现实。A. mental精 神的；B.physical物理的;C. emotional情绪的；D. psychologic
40、al心理的。or表示选择，由上文“Some people can9t travelv和下文的u reality of travelling to faraway”可知，一些人不会旅游，对于去遥远的地方 旅行的这个客观事实，有些人是不喜欢的，physical reality意为“物理现实、客观事实”。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不会旅行，或者不喜欢去遥远的目的地旅行的物理现实。A. destinations 目的地；B. directions 方向；C. locations 地点；D. combinations 结合体。由上文的 “travelling to faraw
41、ay ” 和常识可知，旅行去的是目的地。故选A项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在不离开起居室的情况下访问世界的遥远角落，甚至是自己国家鲜为 人知的地方。A. targets目标；B. corners角落；C.villages村庄；D. jungles丛林。由上文的“armchair traveler （神游旅行者）”结合本处的 “distant 16of the world v和下文的 “even little known parts of their own country”可知I,神游旅行者不用离开房间就可以参观游览世界的遥远角落，呼应下文的“参观自 己国家那些知之甚少的
42、地方”。故选B项。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在不离开起居室的情况下访问世界的遥远角落，甚至是自己国家鲜为 人知的地方。A. upon在上；B. beyond超过；C.without没有；D. by通过。由上文的“armchairtraveler （神游旅行者）”和下文的“leaving theirliving room”可知，神游旅行者不用离开各自的房间就可以 参观游览世界的遥远角落，或自己国家那些知之甚少的地方。故选C项。【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视纪录片使世界变得渺小，一些人认为旅行不再必要。A. hold认为、持有（信念、意见）；B. treat 对待
43、；C. debate 争辩；D. adapt 适应。下文的 “that travel is no longer necessary ” 是 一些人对旅行的观点。故选A项。【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许不久人们将使用交互式计算机程序，虚拟旅行将变得普遍。A. safe安全 的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. specific 具体的；D. common 常见的。由上文的 uPerhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes ”可知，未来通过交互式计算机程序，虚拟旅行将变得常见。故选D项。【60题详解】考
44、查名词词义辨析。句意：热心人士认为，这样做，我们将获得所有好处，而不会带来不便。A. disasters 灾难；B. inconvenience 不方便；C. failures 失败；D. struggles 挣扎。由上文内容结合 “we will have all the benefits 可知，未来通过交互式计算机程序，人们可以进行虚拟旅行，足不出户的虚拟旅行将会有诸多 好处而无任何不便。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You may think you couldnt live through summe
45、r without air conditioning. 61 in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and62 (make) of various materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marke
46、d the owners high status. Sandalwood fans could send out 63 sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something 64 could cool you down. They developed into 65 (work) of art, in which Tuanshan - round fans, and Zheshan - folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, ro
47、und fans were made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣)66 (feature) birds and flowers on them.Women, 67 (especial) those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a womans round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical exam
48、ple. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother 68 (pity) painted fans? Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems on them. It was a way to show69 their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them 70 more.【答案】61. But62. were made63. a 64, that65. works 66. featuring67. especially68. to pity69. off 70. any【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了中国古代扇子在人们生活中的意义和价值。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。但在古代