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1、决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷 做题时间：2022年月日,_： 实际得分：家长签字（严禁代签）:本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：I、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题上上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I .Wha（ arc （he childr
2、en probably doing?A. Making orange juice.B. Listening to loud inusic.C. Cooking a meal.2. Who might Alice be?A. The speakers, pet.B. The neighbours turkey.C. The speakers, child.3. What are speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Mr. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now
3、?A. Spring.B. Sununer.C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast-food restaurant.B. At a butcher shop.C. At a cafe.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old was the woman when she wa
4、s allowed to drive by her parents?A. 18.B. 21.C. 23.7. What month was the man bom in?A. December.B. November.C. September.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.C. Its very crowded.9. How long was the man gone for?A. One night.B. Two nights.
5、C. Three nights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What problem does Roger have with exam?A. He isnt clever.B. He isnt confidenl.C. He doesnt work hard.11. How does the man decide to help Roger?A. By helping him to stay calm.B. By finding an expert for him.C. By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do
6、 wc know about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.B. She often feels nervous.C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How docs the woman feel about her job hunt?A. Very excited.B. A little unsatisfied.C. Quite angry.14. What do we know about The Creator?A. It gives less ho
7、liday time than other companies.B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C. It provides medical insurance.15. What was the probable relationship between (he speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Parents and child.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Search online for her salary.
8、B. Negotiate her salaiy offer.C. Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main idea of the talk?A. Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.B. The health service in the UK is insufficient.C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.18. How do people in the UK feel
9、 about the announcement?A. Astonished.B. Angry.C. Calm.19. How many times a day can people exercise outdoors according to the announcement ?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?A. For a haircut.B. For public gatherings.C. For necessaiy work.第二部分阅
10、读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）A1（ was several years ago when my wife asked ine to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase fbr our son. Wc stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the wh
11、istle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if wc obtained a bike, fine, but if wc did not, I was OK with that too.As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of
12、 one of them. I lifted it off and suddenly felt some inild resistance. I looked up （o see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck. Tattoo
13、s （纹身）were an obvious passion of his.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christinas.”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home.
14、All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions （先入为主）I may have had. I will never forget it.21. What does the underlined word “chum” mean in Paragraph
15、I ?A. Gifts.B. Food.C. Goods. D. Souvenirs.22. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?A. The author didnt want to buy it.B. The man needed it more.C. The author was frightened by the man.D. The man got the box first.23. What can be a suitable title tbr the text?A. The Best Christmas G
16、ift.B. The Largest Man I Have Ever Seen.C. An Unforgettable Bike.D. A Shopping Experience.BOne of the costs of being lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve rown fond of.Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. The springs nonstop r
17、ains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large, old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained them. Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many
18、people concerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maint
19、aining tree health. Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward. Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable, especially in cities. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. They harbor the most wildlife. They can l
20、ower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the (rocs it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.Now, our public and private tree programs oft
21、en ignore old trees until it is too late. As long as we abandon our old trees, planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losses. We want trees to help protect us, but wc leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send baby into (he world and expect it to just make
22、 it. Children need caring fbr and its why wc have schools and child health-insurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them. 24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 suggest?A. Strong determination to plant trees.B. Real regret at growing
23、old trees.C. Great concern about tree problems.D. Deep love for valuable old trees.25. Why was the author almost powerless to help people woiTied about (heir trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B. The authors knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.C. The foc
24、us of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.26. The author argues in Paragraph 3 by.A. comparing different casesB. presenting research findingsC. referring to scientists sayingsD. carrying out some experiments27.
25、Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.B. To show the close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.Time
26、 and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （制摆）and is not psychological lime, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you sil wilh
27、a nice oirl for two hours it seems like a minuie, bui when you sil on a hoi stove, a minute seems like iwo hours.”Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and ap
28、pointments, the more rapidly i（ seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flics compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere wcc never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar s
29、cenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, wc experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads （小珠子）on a string, they mix together, a
30、nd even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day- （o stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow （he passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days
31、 of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.28. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C. Physical time is different from psychologi
32、cal time.D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.29. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A. Our sense of time changes.B. We spend less time at the beach.C. More time is structured and scheduled.D. Time is structured with too many appointments.30. What does “nove
33、lly in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitement B. unfamiliarity C. imagination D. amusement31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To give various explanations about time.B. To describe how we experience time physically.C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.D. To explain why time flies a
34、nd how to slow it down.DHardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global Souths landfill sites （垃圾填埋场）.Electronic waste（e-waste） currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set to increase rapidly as more of us own
35、more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshic on （he outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-wastc dump in the world, where 10, 000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as pan of an informal recycling process. They risk （hei
36、r health searching for the precious metals that arc found in abandoned smartphones.Bin Agbogbloshic should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty, aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-wastc in less developed countries. The e-wastc indus（r） however, circumvents the
37、 regulations by exporting e-wastc labelled as secondhand goods“ to poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for a landfill site.A recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals. This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury
38、 （水银），lead and even arsenic（碑）.Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained a certain chemical which can cause cancer and damage the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater （han a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority（EFSA）. Most worryingly, these
39、poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts.Some governments have started to take responsibility fbr their consumers waste. For example. Germany has started a project that includes a sustai
40、nable recycling Hardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global Souths landfill sites （垃圾填埋场）.system at Agbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve the problem alone, as there is an almo
41、st limitless consumer demand for hardware, especially when governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politically possible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reu
42、se and recycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Electronic products need improving urgently.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.D. Electronic pollution is a
43、burning question in Agbogbloshie.33. What does the underlined word circumvents“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Tightens.B. Abolishes.C. A voids.D. Follows.34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text ?A. The violation of EFSAs standards.B. The lack of diversity in Ghanas exports.C. The damag
44、e to chickens immune system.D. The threat of polluted food around （he world.35. What docs the author think is the best solution to the c-waste problem?A. Manufacturers developing a sustainable hardware economy.B. Governments adjusting their green policies about c-waste.C. Reducing customers demands
45、fbr electronic products.D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility. 第二节（共5小即：每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 七选五Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time. 36 In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively sho
46、rt time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.377 is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time, runningsimilarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, alternate an easy, resting run with a veiy challenging one. I
47、t is during these difficult runs, when you really push yourself, that your body makes the most significant gains. 38 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keep your chin up and you
48、r shoulders back, with loose, relaxed arm and hand muscles. Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core（核心）.39Use your light run to work up a light sweat. A higher body temperature ensures your muscles are loose and flexible, and your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise. 40 Slowly pick up speed f