《高中英语必修一Unit1-Reading(课堂PPT).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修一Unit1-Reading(课堂PPT).ppt（49页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit OneUnit OneUnit OneFriendshipFriendship1ReadingReading2Pre-reading Pre-reading Read the following questions or statements,discuss with your partners and try to find out the answers to them.1.Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.2.Does a friend always t
2、o be a person?What else can be your friends?3.Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who was Annes best friends.31.Why do you need friends?Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.We need friends because we need persons to help each other,(to)share happiness or
3、 sorrow with each other,(to)care for each other and to understand each other.These are reasons why friends are important to us.42.Does a friend always to be a person?What else can be your friends?No,I dont think so.A dog,a cat,a camera,an MP3,or even a mouse can be a friend.Yes,I think so.(Because p
4、ersons can understand each other easily.)5 Her diary was her best friend.3.Skim the first paragraph of the reading passage below and find who was Annes best friends.6BackgroundBackground This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied mo
5、st of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.7 Families were separated and transported in trains.For many day
6、s,they went without sanitation,food,water or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.8Annes fatherAnnes FrankAnnes
7、motherAnnes aunt9Born on June 12,1929,Annewas a German-Jewish girlwho was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀大屠杀).10 Look at the pictures and the heading discuss and guess what the text might be about.Lead-inindoorsoutdoorscurtain11indoorsoutdoorscurtain To avoid being found by German
8、Nazis,they had to stay indoors.Usually they had to had the curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention,let alone going outdoors.12Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading method:When you read a story,you should try to find out:13 What is Annes best friend?Find out:What is Annes best f
9、riend?WhatWhat kindWhen WhereWhat happenedHer diaryTold everything toWorld War IIAmsterdam,Netherlands Hid away not to be caught14Scanning The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IINetherlands
10、Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below:Scanning 1516Skimming Skim the passage fast to get the main idea with your partners.It showed the common ideal and wish of the whole world people:hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and freedom.Skimming 171.Wh
11、at is a true friend like in Annes opinion?2.What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne?What about her diary?3.Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?4.Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?5.Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?De
12、tail Reading Detail Reading Detail ReadingRead the whole text and try to find out the answers to the following questions.181.What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion,a true friend is a person whom you can trust.Thats to say,you can tell everything to this person.2.What is an ordi
13、nary diary like according to Anne?What about her diary?According to Anne,an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts.But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.She told everything to her best friend-her diary.193.Why was she so crazy about things
14、 to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long,she was so eager to see the outdoor world-the blue sky,the singing birds,the beautiful flowers,the bright moon.4.Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.205.Why di
15、dnt she dare open the window when the moon was so bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.21 Discussion 1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne?Explain why.Discussion2.How would you describe Annes feelings when she was looking out into the
16、night sky?22 1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne?Explain why.2.How would you describe Annes feelings when she was looking out into the night sky?I would miss my relatives and friends,my school,the department store and the lovely nature.Because I long for freedom and peace an
17、d I think these ought to be done by anyone freely.Annes feelings were very sad and lonely for she realized what she was missing by going into hiding.23Language points 1)reason-a)the reason for(doing)sth.e.g.1.I have no particular reason for doubting him.我没有特别的理由怀疑他。我没有特别的理由怀疑他。2.你缺席的原因是什么你缺席的原因是什么?W
18、hat is your reason for being absent from school?3.他因个人原因而辞职。他因个人原因而辞职。He resigned for personal reason.Language pointsa cause or explanation for sth.that has happened or that sb.has done(理由理由,原因原因）often used in:24b)the reason why/that(clause)e.g.1.The reason why they won was that they practised hard.
19、他们取胜的原因是他们训练得很苦。他们取胜的原因是他们训练得很苦。2.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间.I want to know the reason why you are so late.3.我们不去是因为我们负担不起我们不去是因为我们负担不起.We arent going for the reason that we cant afford it.252)go through-e.g.1.He has gone through a great deal in his life.他一生中经历了很多他一生中经历了很多(苦难苦难).).2.他与他太太一起度过了最艰
20、难时期他与他太太一起度过了最艰难时期.He went through the hardest time with his wife.3.战争中佛兰克经历过许多战争中佛兰克经历过许多(次次)危险危险.Frank went through many dangers during the war.(经历经历,遭受遭受)experience;suffer263)set down-e.g.1.I have set down the details here in my notes.我已在我的本子上详尽地记下来了我已在我的本子上详尽地记下来了.2.有些老师课堂上给的例子该记下来有些老师课堂上给的例子该记下
21、来.Some examples given by the teacher in class should be set down.(记下记下,写下写下)write down 27set up-e.g.1.The police set up roadblocks on roads out of the city.警察在市外警察在市外(的道路上的道路上)架设路障架设路障.2.他们组建了个委员会来调查这个问题他们组建了个委员会来调查这个问题.They have set up a committee to look into the problem.3.那笔银行贷款的确助他创起了事业那笔银行贷款的确助
22、他创起了事业.The bank loan did help him set up his business.(建立建立,创建创建,开办开办)to build/to create sth or start it28set in-e.g.1.The rainy season has set in.雨季来了雨季来了.2.风正午刮了起来风正午刮了起来.The wind began to set in at noon.3.这雨好象要下一整天这雨好象要下一整天.The rain seems to set in for a whole day.(of bad weather etc)to begin and
23、 likely to continue(恶劣天气等恶劣天气等)到来到来,开始开始294)on purpose-deliberately,by intention (故意故意,有意有意)e.g.1.They have come here on purpose to see you 他们专程看你来了他们专程看你来了.2.她故意打烂了花瓶她故意打烂了花瓶.She broke the vase on purpose 3.明知会激怒他明知会激怒他,她却故意那么做她却故意那么做.She did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy him.305)in order to
24、-with the purpose of doing or achieving sth(为了为了)e.g.1.They work day and night in order to make up the lost time.为了弥补失去的时间为了弥补失去的时间,他们日夜工作他们日夜工作.2.为了赶上早班车为了赶上早班车,他们起得非常早他们起得非常早.He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.3.为了扶持家庭为了扶持家庭,他工作很努力他工作很努力.He works very hard in order to support his
25、 family.316)dusk-(used with at)the time of day when the light has almost gone,but it is not yet dark(黄昏，傍晚黄昏，傍晚)e.g.1.At dusk,we got to a mountain village with only seventy people.黄昏时分，我们来到了一座只有黄昏时分，我们来到了一座只有7070人的山村。人的山村。2.街灯在傍晚点亮。街灯在傍晚点亮。The street lights go on at dusk.3.他们在黄昏时回来了。他们在黄昏时回来了。They c
26、ame back at dusk.327)It/This is the first/second time+that clause (某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事)注意：主句中的注意：主句中的bebe动词对从句的谓语有影响动词对从句的谓语有影响:be :be 为为isis时时，从句用从句用have/has donehave/has done，bebe为时为时 was was，从句用从句用had done.had done.e.g.1.Im not familiar with the town.It is the first time that I have been here.我对这座城不
27、熟，这是我第一次来这里。我对这座城不熟，这是我第一次来这里。2.He told me it was the fourth time that he had made the same mistake.他告诉我他那是第四次犯同样的错误了他告诉我他那是第四次犯同样的错误了。338.face to face-close to and looking at sb.面对面地面对面地(在句中作状语在句中作状语)face-to-face-a.面对面的面对面的(作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back
28、to back 背对背地背对背地1.She stood _(面对面地面对面地)with him.2.We had _(面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).3.That night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地)with each other.4.They seated their,_(并肩）并肩）.face to facea face-to-face talkheart to heartshoulder to shoulder341.Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences comprehending com
29、prehending1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They had to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.C.She could tell everything to it.D.She wanted it to be her best friend.+A+A+B+B+C+C+D+D352.Read the
30、passage again and answer the following questions1.About two years.(Anne wrote this diary on2.June 1944 and the family went into hiding in3.early July 1942.)Suggested answers to these Exs2.She took it for granted(,but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty).362.Read the passage again and answer t
31、he following questionsSuggested answers to these Exs3.Because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased and losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.4.Because she didnt want to be a“prisoner”in the hiding place any longer,she wanted to live a nor
32、mal life.373.How would you describe Annes feeling as she was looking out at the night sky?According to what she said in her diary,I would like to say she felt lonely and she was sad.When she was looking at the night sky,she must be excited but fell upset because she could not go into the fields,spen
33、ding her time in the nature freely.She would be angry with the Nazis because she was eager to live a normal life,384.Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family.What would you miss most?Give your reason.I would miss my relatives,my friends and my schoolmates.I would also miss the dep
34、artment store,the playground,the lovely nature and so on because I think all these ought to be done by anyone freely,and I long for freedom and peace.39Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text outdoors upset be concerned about loose go through ignore face to face
35、calm down curtain seriesnot inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried aboutfree,not tied upto experience somethingto take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after ano
36、ther Learning about languageLearning about language40 Complete the following passage with some importantwords or phrases(above).Annes sister,Margot was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and
37、_ _ in the hiding place,because she was _ _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from _,but she had to learn to like it there.What she really missed was going _ and _ the dog for her neighbor.It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park.She wished she could tell her neighbor _ that she was
38、 sorry _ able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous!41 Annes sister,Margot was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _ _ in the hiding place,because she was _ _ whether the
39、y would be discovered.She suffered from _,but she had to learn to like it there.What she really missed was going _ and _ the dog for her neighbor.It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park.She wished she could tell her neighbor _ that she was sorry _ able to do it any longer,but she knew that was
40、 too dangerous!upsetgo through concernedabout calm down outdoorslooselyface to facelonelinesswalkingnot to be_42 Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1.in order to2.dusty3.set down4.at dusk5.add up6.entirely7.curtain 8.on purpose43Home work1)Read the passage and
41、 finish the exercises in Comprehending.2)Go over the grammar and try to finish the exercises in“Discovering useful structures”3)Put the following into English:1.玛丽迟到的原因是她错过了早班车.2.为了学好英语,她每天朗读课文半小时.3.这是你本周第三次迟到了.Home work441.The reason why they won was that they practised hard.他们取胜的原因是他们训练得很苦他们取胜的原因是
42、他们训练得很苦。1.玛丽迟到的原因是她错过了早班车玛丽迟到的原因是她错过了早班车.The reason why Mary was late was that she missed the early bus.2.He told me it was the fourth time that he had made the same mistake.他告诉我他那是第四次犯同样的错误了。他告诉我他那是第四次犯同样的错误了。3.这是你本周第三次迟到了这是你本周第三次迟到了.This/It is the third time that you have been late this week.45464
43、7Keys to the exercises:3)Put the following into English:1.玛丽迟到的原因是她错过了早班车.The reason why Mary was late was that she missed the early bus.2.为了学好英语,她每天朗读课文半小时.In order to learn English well,she reads the texts aloud for half an hour every day.3.这是你本周第三次迟到了.This/It is the third time that you have been
44、late this week.48 Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the boldfaced words.Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them.Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings and thoughts.be concerned about calm down curtain face to face go through loose ignore outdoors series upset 49