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1、形容词与副词形容词与副词1(1)形容词在句中作定语形容词在句中作定语,表语表语,宾语补足语。宾语补足语。形容词的用法形容词的用法 Our country is a beautiful country.The fish went bad.Rainy days make me sad.（作定语）（作定语）（作表语）（作表语）（作宾语补足语）（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.I
2、s there anything interesting in the film.(3)the形容词表示一类人或物形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.2多个形容词修饰名词的顺序3John Smith,a successful businessman,has_ car.Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词-数词数词-描绘词描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，大小
3、，长短，形状，新旧，颜色新旧，颜色)-出处出处-材料性质，类别材料性质，类别-名词名词B B4This _ girl is Linds cousin.(05北京卷)A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone ChineseD.Chinese st
4、one oldA AA A51.修饰形容词或副词修饰形容词或副词 He runs very fast.much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty 位于形容词、副词前位于形容词、副词前他跑得很快他跑得很快.副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置 you are so kind.你真善良你真善良.常见的程度副词有：常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty,enough,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,
5、等等6I dont understand you completely.我完全不明白你我完全不明白你.I can hardly remember you.我几乎记不起你了我几乎记不起你了.greatly,completely,deeply,常位于句末常位于句末nearly,almost,hardly位于情态动词、助位于情态动词、助动词、动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。动词之后，行为动词之前。enough作副词用时作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词通常放在被修饰词的后面。的后面。He didnt work hard enough.他不够努力工作他不够努力工作.72.修饰动词修饰动词 Mr Smith
6、 works very hard.Smith 先生很努力工作先生很努力工作.副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置She speaks English well.她讲英语讲得很好她讲英语讲得很好.放在动词之后放在动词之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后.8 通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词 和和be动词之后。动词之后。副词在句中的位置副词在句中的位置He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3.频度副词作状语时，频度副词作状语
7、时，9形容词形容词+ly 副词副词 carefulbeautifulquickslowquiet carefullybeautifullyquicklyslowlyquietly10形容词、副词形容词、副词比较级与最高级比较级与最高级11二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/
8、eldest12形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级等词后用原级2、too to;so that;as as 中间用原级中间用原级3.A+be+not as/so+原级原级+as B A不及不及BTom is too fat.汤姆太胖了汤姆太胖了.Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高汤姆像他的弟弟一样高.Tom is not so/as tall as Yaoming.汤姆不像姚明那样高汤姆不像姚明那样高.13He is such a naughty boy.so+形容词原级形容词原级+a+名词名
9、词such+a(+形容词原级形容词原级)+名词名词他是这样调皮的一个男孩。他是这样调皮的一个男孩。4.such+a(+形容词原级形容词原级)+名词名词 so+形容词原级形容词原级+a+名词名词 He is so naughty a boy.他是这样调皮的一个男孩。他是这样调皮的一个男孩。141、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than2、Which/Who+谓语谓语+比较级比较级,A or B?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(得多得多)、a lot(得多得多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、a bit(一点
10、儿一点儿)形容词、副词比较级的用法形容词、副词比较级的用法 Tom runs faster than John.Who can speak English better,Jim or Ben?姚明比我高很多姚明比我高很多.Yaoming is much taller than me.Jim Jim 和和BenBen谁讲英语讲得好一点谁讲英语讲得好一点?154、数量数量+比较级比较级 than 5、比较级、比较级+and+比较级，比较级，“越来越越来越”我妈比我爸大三年我妈比我爸大三年.Now it becomes hotter and hotter.My father is three yea
11、rs older than my mother.现在天气变得越来越热现在天气变得越来越热6、The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 “越越，就越，就越”The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖.168、more A than B “与其说与其说B，倒不如说，倒不如说A”She is more friendly than beautiful.与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。7、A+动词动词+no+比较级比较级+than B“和和一一样不样不”You are no bet
12、ter than a thief.你和小偷一样坏。你和小偷一样坏。171、the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)2、one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/of形容词副词最高级的用法形容词副词最高级的用法My mother is the busiest in my familyShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.我妈是我家里最忙的一个我妈是我家里最忙的一个.深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一.183、the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/of4、Whi
13、ch/Who is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?5、This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词(that)I have ever seen/listened.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是我国第二长河黄河是我国第二长河.Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?月亮月亮,地球地球,太阳太阳,哪个最大哪个最大?This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.这是我见过的最漂
14、亮的城市这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.19形容词和副词的最高级的范围：形容词和副词的最高级的范围：in ofHe is the tallest boy in our class.He runs the fastest of the three runners.20=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(其他任何一个男孩其他任何一个男孩)=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.(其他的男孩其他的男孩)用形容词和副词的比较级的用形容词和副词的比较级的形式形式表示最高级的表示最高级的含义含义：
15、any other+单数名词单数名词all the other+复数名词复数名词anyone elseany of the other+复数名词复数名词比较级比较级+thanTom is the tallest boy in his class.21一、考点分析在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：1、形容词的句法作用。、形容词的句法作用。形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。（2008年广东卷）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.【解析】在名词
16、course前作定语，用形容词。natural222、副词的句法作用。、副词的句法作用。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。作状语。（2010年广东卷）His teacher took a deep drink,smiled 34(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。warmly23（2007年广东卷）We drank together and talked 38 (merry)till far into the
17、night.merrily【解析】修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。243.形容词和副词的比较等级。形容词和副词的比较等级。(2010年广东卷)The teacher replied,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”【解析】意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。sweeter25（2008年广东卷）He was very
18、tired after doing this for a whole day,yet he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”38 (high).(higher)【解析】指比他pick up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了，这是省略了than before的隐性比较级。26二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空1.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely _(person)view of how we can live life to the full and make some su
19、ggestions about the future.(2010湖北卷)2.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life _(ease)and more _(efficiency),have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations.(2010江西卷)personaleaserefficient273.-Volunteering is becoming _(increase)popular in China.-Yeah,people are now aw
20、are that helping others is helping themselves.(2010福建卷)4.The island is _(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.5.Do you think shopping online will _(final)take the place of shopping in stores?(2010浙江卷)increasinglyequallyfinally286.Mr Black is very happ
21、y because the clothes made in his factory have never been _(popular).7.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access)to the kids.(2009江西卷)8.-Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?-_(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.(2009安徽卷)Actually mor
22、e popularaccessible299.The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the house ride _(much).(2009全国II)10.John is very _(rely)if he promises to do something hell do it.(2009浙江卷)(Key:1.personal 2.easier;efficient 3.increasingly 4.equally 5.finally 6.more 7.accessible 8.Actually 9.10.)reliablemost
23、30形容词与副词1.中国是世界上第三大的国家。_2.她长得越来越漂亮。_3.自然地，他的成绩越来越好。_She is becoming more and more beautiful.China is the third largest country in the world.Naturally,his marks are becoming better and better.314.他是一个难以相处的人。_5.你越努力，你的进步就越大。_6.我们学校是他们学校的3倍大。_He is very difficult to get along with.The harder you try,the greater progress you will make.Our school is three times as large as theirs.Our school is twice larger than theirs.Our school is three times the size of theirs.32