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1、thePassiveVoice第1页Answer the following questions1.What is Martin Luther King known as?2.How were blacks treated in the southern states in the 1950s?3.How were black children educated?He is known as a freedom fighter for equal rights of black people.They were not treated as equal citizens.They were e
2、ducated in separate schools第2页The Passive voice一、不一样时态被动句式。助动词助动词be+be+及物动词过去分词。及物动词过去分词。以以telltell为例为例。普通现在时：普通现在时：普通过去时：普通过去时：普通未来时：普通未来时：过去未来时过去未来时:现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：am/is/are+toldwas/were+toldwill/shall+be toldwas/were+being toldhas/have/+been toldhad+been toldwould
3、/should+be toldam/is/are+being told第3页 二、特殊结构被动句式：1.情态动词被动结构情态动词被动结构:情态动词+be+动词过去分词(1)The problem _(must)solved soon.(2)(2)The problem_(must)solved last week.must/should/can/+be donemust/should/might have+been donemust bemust have been第4页2.带不定式被动结构带不定式被动结构:The homework needs to be done with care.3.短
4、语动词被动语态短语动词被动语态:They will be taken good care of.将take care 和of看作是一个整体=need/require/want doing.The baby is lookedafter carefully.第5页4.在使动词和感官动词后如有不带在使动词和感官动词后如有不带to不定式作宾语补不定式作宾语补足语时足语时,变成被动语态时须将变成被动语态时须将to加上：加上：The boss made the workers work long hours.We saw her go out.She was seen to go out.The wor
5、kers were made to work long hours.第6页三、用主动被动句式：三、用主动被动句式：1 1、表状态特征系动词、表状态特征系动词feel、prove、taste、smell、sound.系表结构(1)The steel feels cold.(2)(2)His plan proved(to be)practical.第7页2、表示开始、结束动词。、表示开始、结束动词。The meeting ends very late.The shop closes at 6 p.m.every dayWork began at 7 this morning.第8页与与well(很
6、很),easily(轻易地轻易地),perfectly(十十分地分地)等连用等连用,3.表示主语某种属性特征动词：表示主语某种属性特征动词：wash,sell,wear,cook,write,print,iron The pen writes quite smoothly.The kind of cloth washes very well.Damp clothes iron easily.第9页四四四四.在句型中在句型中在句型中在句型中 1.主语主语+be+形容词形容词+不定式不定式”句型中句型中,形形 容容 词词 easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、
7、dangerous、interesting、important、expensive、comfortable、pleasant、impossible句句中中主主语语又又是是不不定定式式逻逻辑辑宾宾语语时时，通通惯惯用用不不定式主动形式表示被动意义定式主动形式表示被动意义,比如比如:Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenslegsarenicetoeat.第10页 2.tooto,enoughtodoTheboxistooheavytocarry.Theroomisbigenoughtohaveameetingin.第11页当不定式所修饰当不定式所修饰名词或
8、代词名词或代词，是及物动词，是及物动词直直接宾语接宾语，也也是是不定式不定式逻辑宾语逻辑宾语时。时。Theteachergavethestudentssomepapertowriteon.3.3.当不定式所修饰当不定式所修饰名词或代词名词或代词是不定式是不定式逻辑逻辑宾语宾语,句子句子主语主语也是不定式也是不定式逻辑主语逻辑主语时。时。He He bought bought some some magazinesmagazines toto readread .He has He has a familya family to to support support.假如假如句子句子主语主语不是
9、不定式不是不定式逻辑主语逻辑主语时。时。I I havehave sth sth to to be be taken taken to to Shanghai.Shanghai.第12页4.4.当当不不定定式式所所修修饰饰名名词词或或代代词词，是是“there there bebe.”结结构构句句中中主主语语时时 (此此处处用用主主动动或或被被动动式，普通说来无意义上不一样式，普通说来无意义上不一样)。如如：There are There are many problemsmany problems to to work outwork out.(to to be be worked work
10、ed out out)第13页五五.特殊结构特殊结构“be be+under under+名名词词”结结构构:这这种种结结构构表表示示某某事事“在进行中在进行中”。比如。比如:The building The building is under constructionis under construction.The The whole whole matter matter is is under under discussiondiscussion (=is(=is being discussed).being discussed).经经 常常 这这 么么 用用 名名 词词 还还 有有r
11、epair,treatment,question(责问责问),arrest等。等。第14页第15页第16页第17页第18页第19页第20页第21页第22页第23页1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B.is to be heldC.are holdingDwill holdMultiplechoiceB第24页2.Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA.is being repairedB.is repaire
12、dC.has been repairedD.hasnt been repairedA第25页3Every possible means _,but none _ successfulA.has tried;has provedBtried;provesC.has been tried;provesD.is being tried;is provedC第26页4The question he asked is hard _ A.for answer B.to answer Cto be answered D.answeringB第27页Quiz 15.The steel _ cold A.is
13、felt B.was feeling C.feels D.is being felt6.His plan _ good A.has sounded B.is sounding C.is sounded D.sounds7.The pen _ smoothly A.was wrote B.writes C.has writing D.is writtenCDB第28页Quiz 28.The shop _ at 6 am.every day A.opens B.opened C.is opened D.is opening9.Work _ at 7 pm.yesterday A.ends B.en
14、ded C.was ended D.had endedAB第29页10.The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen11.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are
15、 paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA第30页12.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had completed B.completes B.C.has completed D.is completed13.-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told14.-Harry!You _ on the p
16、hone.-Oh,_.Thank you.A.are wanted;I come B.are wanted;Im comingC.are being wanted;I come D.are being wanted;Im comingDAB第31页15.My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A.is ;being built B.is;building C.is;to be built D.has;been built 16.The maths problem _ among the students soon.A.is
17、 about to be discuss B.is going to be discussedB.C.is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedAB第32页第33页Correcting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)The two boys hurt while playing football2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think
18、 the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt第34页4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out第35页7)Class is begun at 7:3
19、0 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed/washing 第36页 3)sell,wash,clean,burn,cook等等,与与well(很很),easily(轻易地轻易地),perfectly(十分地十分地)等连用等连用,Thebooksellswell.Theseclotheswashwell.第37页2.表示被动含义表示被动含义主动结构主动结构1)动名词动名词beworth,want(需需要要),need(需需要要),require(需要需要)
20、后后所所用用动动名名词词,必必须须用用主主动动结结构构表表示示被动意义被动意义,比如比如:Yourhairwants/needscutting=Yourhairneedstobecut.第38页1.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A.been given B.given C.to give D.be giving2.If city noises _from increasing,people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.
21、are not kept;will have toB.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have toA A 第39页3.-Do you like the material?Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt4.-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.
22、I told5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A.be put up B.give in C.be burned on D.go outC A D 第40页6.George told Mary that he _what he was doing during the vacation.A.had just been asked B.has just asked C.was just asked D.just asked7.Every possible means _,b
23、ut none proves successful.A.has tired B.has been tried C.have been tried D.tried8._that they can pass the physics exam this time.A.They are hoped B.it is hoped C.That is hoped D.It hopes A B B 第41页The form of the Passive Voice be+p.p(动词过去分词)1.普通现在时 am/is/are+p.p2.普通过去时 was/were+p.p3.普通未来时 will/shall/be going to+p.p4.现在完成时 have/has been+p.p5.过去完成时 had been+p.p第42页6.现在进行时 am/is/are being+p.p7.过去进行时 was/were being+p.p8.过去未来时 would/should be+p.p9.情态动词 may/can/might/could/must etc be+p.p第43页