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1、第1页 Lesson 22 By heart Lesson 22 By heart 熟熟记记台台词词【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语run(ranrun)v.（戏剧、电影）连演，连映linesn.（剧本中）台词partn.剧中角色，台词falterv.支吾，结巴说cast(cast,cast)v.选派饰演角色rolen.角色第2页aristocratn.贵族imprisonv.关押Bastille.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看管连演，连映colleaguen.同事curtain n.（舞台中）幕布reveal v.使显露celln.单人监房，监号blankad
2、j.空白squint v.眯着（眼）看，瞄dimadj.昏暗siren.（古使用方法）陛下proceedv.继续进行第3页Listen to the tape then answer the question below.第4页Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.nrunv.（戏剧、电影等）连演，连映1.tomanageRunasuccessfulfurniturebusiness2.围绕ThehighwallrunsaroundthePresidentsPalace.3.tolastTheplayrunsfor5years.第5页
3、4.tobecomeEg.Passionsrunhigh.Theriverrandry.Thecolorruns.Ihavearunningnose!5.runforEg.Runforpresidencymayor第6页nonend1continuously:连续，位于详细时间之后Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.他把自己连续几个小时反锁在房间里。Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesa
4、melinesnightafternight.nlineontheline在打电话surfonline网上冲浪linebusiness行业第7页Whatlineofbusinessishein?Walkofline阶层，职业，身份Readbetweentheline领会言外之意，弦外之音Lines=part台词Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.npartHeslearningthepartsofRomeo.第8页nfalter结结巴巴，支支吾吾
5、Eg.Hervoicefalteredasshetriedtoexplain.WhenitcomestospeakEnglish,Ibegintofalter.falterafewwordsnlearn/knowbyheart:把切记在心Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.heartandsoul全心全意地Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul.takeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心loseheart失去信心第9页loseheart失去信心losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻
6、信于某人Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl.putonesheartintosth:致力于某事Eg:Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人世上无难事，只怕有心人haveonesheartinonesboots提心吊胆Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.第10页bethecaseEg.在很多发达国家中发现情况确如此。Afamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastinther
7、oleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.cast(cast,cast)v.选派扮演角色becast(intheroleof)=playactthepartinplayanimportantroleinn.thecast第11页naristocratn.贵族nrolen.角色theleadingrolecharacterthesupportingrolecharacternegativepositiverolenimprisionputsbimprison:关押Eg.Hewasimprisonedfor10
8、years.imprisonment：n.sentencesb.tolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁第12页sendsb.toprison=putthrowsb.inprison把送进监狱inprisonjail坐牢Imprisonthemindoftheyoung禁锢年轻人思想BastilleAnoldprisoninParis.ItwasbrokenthroughonJuly14th,1789,whichbecametheincidentthattouchedoffFrenchRevolution.第13页Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscom
9、eontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.ngaolerBr.n.监狱长jailerAm.jail=gaol看管所jail-break越狱jailbird惯犯第14页nact幕scene场Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.n even though=even if =though/althoughninsist:果断要求，suggest:提议，or
10、der:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示提议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形虚拟，should能够省略。第15页ninfull=fully=completelyOnenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.nplayajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑playajokeon开玩笑;playatrick
11、on捉弄，单方面haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.naftersomanyperformances插入语，强调如此屡次nmanagetodosth.=besuccessfultodosth.第16页Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.curtainn.（舞台中）幕布acurtainofsmokeacurtainofmistthecurtaincomesd
12、ownon:itendsdrawthecurtainoversth.对不再提及ablanketofsnow一场大雨第17页nreveal：toshowsth.especiallysth.HiddenEg.Thesecrethasntbeenreveald.revealer:探测器nbehindbars=inprisionJustthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresent-edthelettertothearistocrat.nhandto=presentsth.to=passt
13、o把递给某人第18页Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.nblankadj.空白eg.goblank变得一片空白我一走进考场，我大脑就一片空白ablankheartablankfuture渺茫前途givesb.ablanklook茫然看了一眼第19页Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpa
14、perforafewseconds.nlookon旁观Eg.Onlyonemantriedtohelpus;therestjustlookedoninsilence.nanxious,形容词短语做伴随状语Eg.他又饿又渴地离开了。第20页Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.squint.眯着（眼）看，瞄squintoneseyes眯上眼睛Eg.Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.
15、pearat:眯着眼睛看squinting:ing形式，此处做伴随状语Eg.Wavinghishand,hesaidgoodbyetous.ndimadj.昏暗Eg,TheroomistoodimsoIcantreadtheletter.dimeyes老眼昏花第21页Futurechancesaredim.未来机会渺茫。gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁Eg,Theweatherisgloomytoday.Heisingloomymood.dusky:(天色)昏暗Eg.Towardseveningisgettingdusky.misty:多雾，迷蒙eg.Thebuildingisoutofsig
16、htonsuchamistyday.第22页Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.Withthis,hehurri-edoffthestage.nsireyourMajesty面对面时his/herMajestymylord:法官大人yourExcellency阁下（高官）第23页Muchtothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.proceedv.继续进行proceedvi.particularafterstoppingproceedto/with:进行继续某事Letsproceedtobusiness.proceedtoonesmastersdegreeproceedfrom从什么着手开始继续Theyproceedfromlesson1.proceedsn.营业额第24页