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1、English GrammarEnglish GrammarParts of SpeechParts of Speech英语词性英语词性第1页Pronouns代词Adverbs副词Conjunctions连词Prepositions介词Verbs动词Interjections感叹词第2页bbA Person 人物bbAn Idea一个提议bbA Thing一样东西bbA Place地点第3页Kinds of Nouns名词种类普通名词专有名词单数名词复数名词单数全部格复数全部格第4页A word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make
2、a statement表示动作或者帮助说明一个情况词Linking连接Subject物体Predicate谓语第5页Every sentence Every sentence mustmust have have每个完整句子都必须要每个完整句子都必须要有一个动词有一个动词a a第6页Kinds of Verbs动词种类bbAction verbs express Action verbs express mental or physical mental or physical actionaction.bbLinking verbs make a Linking verbs make a s
3、tatement by statement by connectingconnecting the the subject with a word subject with a word that describes or that describes or explains it.explains it.He rode the horse to victory.He has been sick.实际动作助动词第7页The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person,place,t
4、hing,or idea.代替人，地点，东西，提议等代替人，地点，东西，提议等第8页Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.修饰或者描述名词或代词Is that a wool sweater?那是件羊毛衣吗？Just give me five minutes.请给我五分钟Did you lose your addressbook?你丢了你地址本？Answers these questions:回答这些问题第9页Modifies or describesa verb,an adjective,or another adverb.修饰或者描述动词，形容词副词
5、Answers the questions:回答问题是：How?He ran quickly.She left yesterday.When?We went there.Where?It was too hot!To what degree or how much?第10页InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词疑问副词introduce questions引入一个问题How did you break your leg?When does your plane leave?How often do you run?Where did you put the mouse trap?第1
6、1页A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentenceas a noun.The word or word group that thepreposition introduces is its object.介词在句子中引入名词、代词、短语、从句等等，引入对象。They received a postcard from Bobby telling about his trip to Canada.第12页The preposition never stands
7、 alone!介词不能单独使用Preposition介词Noun名词Pronoun代词object ofPreposition介词对象prepositionobjectcan have more thanone objectobject can have modifiersYou can press those leaves under glass.Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.It happened during the last examination.第13页aboardaboutaboveacrossafteragai
8、nst alongamongaround atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydown during except forfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethroughthroughouttotowardunderunderneathuntilupuponwithwithinwithout第14页The conjunction连词A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.连词是用来连接几个或者更多词语词andorbuteith
9、er/orneither/nor第15页The interjection感叹词is an exclamatory word that expressesEmotion表示情绪感情词Goodness!What a cute baby!Wow!Look at thatsunset!第16页Oops!(感叹词interjection）My(代名词 pronoun,在这做形容词）sister（名词noun）falls（动词verb）into（介词preposition）a big（形容词adjective）hole（名词）and（连接词conjunction）cries（动词verb）loudly（副
10、词adverb）Oops!My sister falls into a big hole and cries loudly!第17页复习题填写单词词性When(1)Mary Lennox(2)was(3)sent to Misselthwaite Manor to live(4)with her uncle everybody(5)said she was the(6)most disagreeable-looking child ever seen.It was true,too.(7)She had a little thin face(8)and a little thin body,t
11、hin light hair and a(9)sour expression.(10)Her hair was(11)yellow,and her face was yellow(12)because she had been born(13)in(14)India and had always been ill in one way or another.答案：(proper)noun专有名词/(helping)verb助动词/(action)verb表示动作动词/preposition介词又称前置词/(action)verb表示动作动词/adverb副词/pronoun代词/(coordi
12、nating)conjunction 并列连接词/adjective形容词/possessive pronoun(or)adjective表示所属关系代词，在此处还表示形容词修饰头发/(predicate)adjective表语形容词/(subordinating)conjunction 隶属连接词/preposition介词又称前置词/(proper)noun专有名词第18页复习题答案：1-H-b/2-F-e/3-G-c/4-B-d/5-C-g/6-D-f/7-A-a/8-E-hPart of Speech 词性词性Basic Functions 基本功效Example 例子例子1.Pron
13、oun 代词代词2.Adverbs副词副词3.Verbs动词动词4.Adjectives形容词形容词5.Conjunctions连词连词6.Prepositions介词介词7.Nouns名词名词8.Interjections感叹词感叹词A.Wordsthatnamepeople,places,thingsorideasB.WordsthatmodifynounsorpronounsC.Wordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesD.Wordsthatdescribearelationshipbetweenanounandpronounandothereleme
14、ntsinthesentence.E.WordsthatshowemotionF.Wordsmodifyverbs,adjectivesandadverbsG.WordsthatshowanactionorthestateofbeingH.Wordsthattaketheplaceofnounsa)pirate,Caribbean,shipb)I,you,he,she,it,ours,them,whoc)sing,dance,believe,bed)hot,lazy,funnye)softly,lazily,oftenf)up,over,against,by,forg)and,but,or,y
15、eth)ah,whoops,ouch第19页Questions问题选择A选择BIamdoing_.goodwellYouplaythepiano_.beautifulbeautifullyIwouldliketwoglassesof_.milkmilks_iscomingtotheconcert.hersheYesterday,I_fortwohours!playplayedThissongis_thanthatsongmorebetterbetterIsat_thecoffeeshop.inbetweenMysister_toplaytheflute.islearninghavelearne
16、dI_sleepy.areamThisclosetis_thanmycloset.moreorganizedmostorganized复习题答案：BBABB/BBABA第20页复习题答案：BAABA/BBBAASentence句子选择A选择BToday,Iwillwearmy yellow skirt.NounadjectiveNo,youcantclimbontheroof.interjectionpronounThiswarmbathwillfeelgoodonmylegsverbadverbThisisagoodmovie.adverbadjectiveThrowtheballashar
17、dasyoucanverbnounIamextremely excitedforourtriptoBeijingadjectiveadverbShouldbestayinahotelorinayouthhostelinterjectionconjunctionWhereismysuitcase?verbadverbYousuitcaseisin thecloset.prepositionadjectiveLetsmakecookies!nounpreposition第21页怎样进行英文自我介绍1）开场白1.Good morning/afternoon/evening，my name is .I
18、t is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself.2.I am.3.I am from.4.I am XXX years old and 第22页怎样进行英文自我介绍（2）关于职位、工作I am in charge of I am responsible for I have been working for.I used to work as.I am quit familiar with.第23页怎样进行英文自我介绍（3）关于个人（家庭，兴趣.)I live in.I have a son.I am married.I like football第24页Thats all for now.More Later第25页