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1、 Say Yes Tobias Wolff第1页R einforcementT ext AnalysisB ackgroundW arming upUnit 2Say Yes 第2页Questions/ActivitiesCheck-onPreviewObjectivesWarming upUnit 2Say Yes 第3页Questions/ActivitiesFormgroupsoffour,discussthefollowingtwoquestions,andkeeparecordofyouropinionstoseewhethertheywillchangeasthetextisana
2、lyzedindetail.1.Isthemanagoodhusband?Citetextualevidencetosupportyourview.2.Isthemanaracist?Citetextualevidencetosupportyourview.Warmingup第4页Check-on PreviewWarminguppitchinonpinchresorttomopspraysnapthroughdemonstratebluroutcomeupwiththistrickthehouseworkthesilverwarethefloorherbrowsherindifference
3、thepagestherightanswerthestarsMatch the verbs with the nouns.第5页Mark the following statements T,for true and F for false.1.Thestoryissetinthe1960sintheUSwhenracialissueswerehotoneverybodysmindandlips.2.Thestoryhappenedbetweentwomiddle-agedpeoplewhohadbeenmarriedforabout30years.3.Themanhadneverthough
4、tthathewasaracistandfeltgreatlywrongedbyhiswifewhoimpliedthis.4.Themanwasconsiderate,rationalandforgivingwhilehiswifewasselfish,emotionalandridiculous.5.Thehusbandhadknownallalongwhathiswifewantedfromhim,butsimplydidntwanttogiveintoher.6.Afterthehusbandturnedoffthelight,someonebrokeintotheirhouseand
5、madesomestrangenoise.FTTFTFCheck-on PreviewWarmingup第6页ObjectivesKnowsomethingabouttheauthorandhisworks.GathersomebackgroundinformationaboutracismandsexismintheUS.Learntoappreciatetheshortstory.Masterthelanguageitemslisted.Understandthestoryandappreciateitssubtletyasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutthetheme
6、softhestoryandformyourownopinions.Warmingup第7页BackgroundCulture TipsAuthorGenreTimeUnit 2Say Yes 第8页BackgroundHis LifeTobias Wolff(1945-)BorninAlabamaUSAin1945.Parentsdivorcedwhenhewasaboy;traveledwidelywithhismother;soonforcedtoendurelifeunderhisstrictandcruelstepfather.From1964to1968,lieutenantwit
7、htheU.S.ArmySpecialForces(GreenBerets)inVietnam.B.A.(1972)andM.A.(1975)fromOxfordUniversitywithFirstClassHonorsinEnglish,asecondM.A.fromStanford.Areveredwriter&teacherofcreativewritingandliteratureinStanfordandelsewhere.第9页BackgroundHis WorksShortstories(OHenryAward):“IntheGardenoftheNorthAmericanMa
8、rtyrs”(1981)“NextDoor”(1982)“Sister”(1985)Our Story Begins(shortstorycollectionin,TheStoryPrizein)Memoirs:This Boys Life:A Memoir(1989)In Pharaohs Army:Memories of the Lost War(1994)Novels:The Barracks Thief(1984,PEN/FauknerAwardforFiction)Old School()This Boys LifeFilm Poster 第10页BackgroundHis Styl
9、eAdirectwritingstyle,obeyingthe“show,donttell”maxim,leavingmuchtothereadersintuitionNon-dramatic,focusingmoreonthepsychologicaldimensionsofacharacterindilemmasthanonplotdevelopmentOftenunderstated,forcingreaderstobecomeengagedinthecollectionofstrandsthatwillresultinthefullcomprehensionofastory.Explo
10、ringalienation,thenatureoflying,andtheessentialfoundationsofrelationshipsHopingtoinstructandinspirepeopletotriumphovertheirsituationsthroughcharacterchangeanddevelopment第11页BackgroundTimeThe1980swasadecadeledbyRepublicanpolicy.RonaldReagantookofficeaspresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1980,servedtwoterms,a
11、ndthenwassucceededbyhisvicepresident,GeorgeBush.Reaganheldconservativepoliticalbeliefs,bothonthedomesticfrontandwhenitcametoforeignpolicy.Althoughhiseconomicprogramsbroughtthenationalinflationratedown,theyalsoseemedtofavorthewealthy.Bythe1980s,astheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionbuiltupastockpileofnuc
12、learweapons,thecoldwarhadbeenongoingforalmostfortyyears.Reagan,anardentopponentofcommunism,encouragedhisadministrationtogreatlyincreasemilitaryspending.The Republican Years第12页BackgroundCulture TipsDefinition:Racismisprejudiceordiscriminationbasedonthebeliefthatraceistheprimaryfactordetermininghuman
13、traitsandabilities.Racismincludesthebeliefthatgeneticorinheriteddifferencesproducetheinherentsuperiorityorinferiorityofoneraceoveranother.Institutionalracism:e.g.theJimCrowlawsintheUSfrom1876to1965mandatingsegregationinallpublicfacilitiesinthesouthernstatesoftheformerConfederacywithasupposedly“separ
14、atebutequal”statusfortheblackAmericans;officiallyoverruledwiththeCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.Overtandsubtleracism:TheCivilRightsMovementdidawaymuchovertracism,butracismpersistsinmanysubtleforms,inmanyaspectsandonmanylevels.Racism 第13页BackgroundCulture TipsRace&MarriageDespitethep
15、ublicoppositiontointerracialmarriage,in1948,theCaliforniaSupremeCourtbecamethefirststatehighcourttodeclareabanoninterracialmarriageunconstitutional.Thedecisionwascontroversial,courageousandcorrect.Atthattime,38statesstillforbadeinterracialmarriage,andsixdidsobystateconstitutionalprovision.Then,in196
16、7,theU.S.SupremeCourtstruckdowntheremaininginterracialmarriagelawsnation-wide.第14页BackgroundCulture TipsSexism Aswithracism,overtsexismisnotverymuchondisplaynowinmuchoftheworld.Butsubtlesexismpersistsandcanbefoundeverywhereatalltime.Itisaclusterofsocialexpectationsandpracticesthatreinforcesex-basedi
17、nequality.Forexample:Atschool:moreboysinscienceclassesandmoregirlsinartsclasses(boysarelogicalwhilegirlsareimaginative)Atwork:amalebossandafemalesecretary,andrarelytheotherwayaround(wehave“careerwomen”and“familymen”butno“careermen”and“familywomen”)Athome:houseworkregardedasthewifesresponsibilitywhet
18、hershehasafull-timejobornot(thehusbandreputedasaconsiderateonebecausehe“pitchedinonthehousework”)第15页BackgroundGenreA Short StorySetting:kitchen,cleaningupafterdinner,USA,1980sCharacters:husband&wife,white,middle-aged,middle-classConflict:differentviewsoninterracialmarriagesPlot:casualtalk,argument,
19、fight,hurtfeelings,failedattemptatreconciliationNarrativepointofview:3rdperson,thehusbandCharacterization:showinginsteadoftelling第16页DetailedAnalysisStructureTheme Text AnalysisUnit 2Say Yes 第17页TextAnalysisThemeThethemeofthisstoryiseverybodysguess.Sowhatisyours?Attitudestowardsinterracialmarriages(
20、racism)?Man-womanrelationships(feminism)?Theunreasonablenatureofwomen?Thearroganceofmen?Theimpossibilityofeffectivecommunication?/Alienationinmodernsociety?第18页TextAnalysisStructureThe argument:The husband disapproved interracial marriages on the ground of cultural differences while the wife approve
21、d on the ground of love.The wound:The wife was hurt;the husband helped her quickly and hoped she would reward him by letting go of the topic.The question:The wife persistently asked whether her husband would marry her if she were black and got a straight no in the end.The anger:The husband felt deep
22、ly hurt by his wifes indifference to him but then decided to forgive her out of love.The stranger:When the husband tried to make up with his wife,he found her a stranger despite three decades of marriage.Para.1-18Para 19-24Para 25-44Para 45-48Para 49-57 第19页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:MainIde
23、a1.Whatisthesettingofthestory?(thefictionaltime,thehistoricaltime,theplace)2.Whoarethemaincharacters?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?3.Whatistheconflictofthestory?4.Howdidthewifefeelwhenherhusbandsaiditwasabadideaforwhitepeopletomarryblackpeople?5.Howdidthehusbandshowthathewasnotaracist?6.Whyshouldntwhitepeo
24、plemarryblackpeople,accordingtothehusband?Isthisreasonjustifiable?7.Howdidthewiferetortherhusband?第20页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:SentenceParaphraseAfewmonthsearlierhedoverheardafriendofhiswifescongratulatingheronhavingsuchaconsideratehusband.(para.1)Questions:1.Howdidthemanearnthereputationo
25、faconsideratehusband?Whatdoyouthinkofthisreputation?2.Whatdidthehusbandfeelabouthisreputation?第21页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:SentenceParaphraseSometimeshiswifegotthislookwhereshepinchedherbrowstogetherandbitherlowerlip.Whenhesawherlikethisheknewheshouldkeephismouthshut,butheneverdid.Actually
26、itmadehimtalkmore.(para.4)Question:Whatdoesthisshowaboutthehusband?relative adverb introducing a relative clause to modify“look”Compare:1.Hewaswonderingaboutthestrangelookthathesawonthefaceofhiswife.(relativepronoun)2.Whenheisdispleasedhehasthislookwherehiseyesarenarrowedandbrowscloselyknitted.(rela
27、tiveadverb)3.Isawamovielastnightwhichwasrealjunk.4.Isawamovielastnightwheretherewasalotofviolence.第22页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:SentenceParaphrase“Butthatsdifferent.Apersonfromtheircultureandapersonfromourculturecouldneverreallyknoweachother.”“Likeyouknowme?”hiswifeasked.“Yes.LikeIknowyou.”
28、“Howcanyouunderstandsomeonewhocomesfromacompletelydifferentbackground?”“Different,”saidhiswife.“Notthesame,likeus.”“Yes,different,”hesnapped,angrywithherforresortingtothistrickofrepeatinghiswordssothattheysoundedhypocritical.(para.10-18)Questions:1.Whydidthewifeconstantlybringthemselvesinforcomparis
29、on?2.Dotheyreallyknoweachother?第23页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesGrammarWordsoverhear;somehow;snapPhrasesdo/drythedishes;pitchin(on/withsth.);congratulatesb.onsth.;allthingsconsidered;takemywordforit;breakup;resorttoSentencePatternidontneedyoucomingalongandimplyingG
30、rammarthislookwhereshepinchedherbrows第24页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:ExerciseTranslate the following sentences,and pay special attention to the underlined parts.1.Mybrotherpitchedinwithanoffertoloanussomemoney.我弟弟主动借钱给我。2.Herhusbandreallypitchedinonhousework.她丈夫真帮她做家务。3.Theentirecompanypitche
31、dintohelp.企业全部些人都来帮忙了。4.Channel4arrivedandsomehowcreatedadifferentrolefortelevision.第四频道开播了，从某种意义上改变了电视作用。5.Hesbeenveryquietandwithdrawn,sortofdifferent,somehow.他最近非常平静内向，好像有点不一样了。第25页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI:Exercises6.Contemporarycareerwomenoftenfindthemselvesinasituationwheretheyhavetos
32、acrificetheircareerfortheirfamily.当代职业女性常见面临不得不为了家庭牺牲自己事业情况。7.Takemywordforit,timewillhealallwoundsandcureallpains.相信我，时间会治疗一切伤痛。8.Dontsnapatme!Itsnotmyfaultthatyoulostyourwallet!别冲我嚷嚷！你丢了钱包又不是我错！9.Shesnappedthesuitcaseshutandleftangrily.她啪一声关上手提箱，怒气冲冲地走掉了。10.Peopleoftenresorttobodylanguagewhenwords
33、fail.词不达意时人们常借助于肢体语言。第26页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartII:MainIdea1.Whatdidthehusbanddowhenthewifesfingergothurt?Whatdoesthisshow?2.Whatdidthehusbandexpectfromhiswife?Whatdoesthisshow?3.Isthecutsymbolicofsomething?第27页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartII:SentenceParaphraseHehopedthatsheappreciated
34、howquicklyhehadcometoheraid.Hedactedoutofconcernforher,hethoughtthatitwouldbeanicegestureonherpartnottostartupthatconversationagain,ashewastiredofit.(para.21)done by hercome to help herbecause he cared about herQuestion:Whatdoesthisshowaboutthehusband?Paraphrasing:Hehopedthathiswifewasgratefulthathe
35、hadhelpedhersoquickly.Hediditbecausehereallycaredaboutherandhethoughtthatsheshouldshowherconcernforhiminreturnbynotcontinuingtheconversationbecausehedidnotwantto.第28页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartII:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentence PatternGrammarWordsplunge;rummage;dabPhrasesoutofconcernfor;
36、onherpartSentencePatternGrammar第29页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartII:ExerciseTranslate the following sentences into English,using words in the brackets.1.他把脸扎进一盆冷水里，想借此清醒清醒头脑。(plunge)Heplungedhisfaceintoabowlofcoldwatertoclearuphismind.2.现在看来什么也不能阻止这个国家陷入一片混乱。(plunge)Itseemsthatnothingcansavetheco
37、untryfromitsplungeintochaos.3.有些婚姻因性格不合而破裂，有因标准问题而破裂。(break)Somemarriagesbreakupbecauseofpersonalityclashesandsomebecauseofprincipleproblems.4.我们会尽可能地提供帮助，但也需要你们做出努力。(part)Welldoallwecantohelpbuteffortsonyourpartarealsorequired.5.为了关心在严寒冬夜里无家可归人们，政府设置了这些暂时收容所。(concern)Thegovernmentsetupthesetemporar
38、ysheltersoutofconcernforthehomelessonthecoldwinternights.第30页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartIII:MainIdea1.Howdidthewifepursuetheargumentafterthehusbanddressedherwound?Whydidshedoso?2.“TheonlyblackgirlIeverknewwasmypartnerinthedebatingclub.”(para.28)Isthisremarkcontrarytowhathesaidinthefirstpart?3.
39、Whatdidthehusbandmeanwhenhesaid“ifyouwereblackyouwouldntbeyou?”Doyouagree?4.Whydidthehusbandfeelcornered?5.Didthehusbandknowwhatwasexpectedofhim?6.Whydidthehusbandrefusetosay“yes”?第31页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartIII:SentenceParaphraseTherewasnopossiblewayofarguingwiththefactthatshewouldnotbeher
40、selfifshewereblack.(para.32)introducing an appositive clause which explains what the fact isQuestion:Whatdidthehusbandmean?Compare:1.Doyouaccepttheviewthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldnotmarry?2.Doyouaccepttheviewthatissopopularamongthestudents?1.Appositiveclause2.Relativeclause第32页TextAnalysisD
41、etailed AnalysisPartIII:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentence PatternGrammarWordsspray;unattached;cornerPhrasesputitthatwaySentencePatternthefact+that+appositiveclauseGrammarsubjunctivemood第33页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartIII:ExerciseCompare the structure of the sentences and translate them into
42、 Chinese.1.Howdoyouexplainthefactthatmymissingpurseisunderyourpillow?(appositiveclause)2.Howdoyouexplainthefactthatwehavejustdiscovered?(relativeclause)3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideathatweputasidesomemoneyeachmonthforatripinsummerholiday?4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideathatwediscussedjustnow?5.Icantaccepttherea
43、sonthatyousimplydidntgetmymessage.6.Icantacceptthereasonthatisclearlymadeupinahurry.第34页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartIII:ExerciseLearn the subjunctive mood in the following sentences.1.Shewouldnotbeherselfifshewereblack.2.YouwouldnthavemarriedmeifIdbeenblack.3.Youwouldprobablyhavebeengoingoutwit
44、hablackguyifyouhadbeenblack.Respond to the following questions.1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweregivenalargesumofmoney?2.Theoldwomanfoundawalletonthepavementandwaitedforhoursinthecoldwindforitsowner.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouhadbeeninthatsituation?3.Theschoolwasfundedtopulldowntheoldclassroomsandbuildnewones.
45、Whatwouldhavebeenthestudentsdoingiftheyhadntbeengiventhemoney?第35页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartIV:MainIdea1.Whatdidthewifedoafterherhusbandanswered“No”?2.Howdidshefeel?3.Howdidthehusbandreact?Why?4.Howdidthehusbandsfeelingschange?5.Whatbroughtaboutthechange?第36页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartI
46、V:SentenceParaphraseHeknewthatshewastooangrytobeactuallyreadingit,butshedidntsnapthroughthepagesthewayhewouldhavedone.Sheturnedthemslowly,asifshewerestudyingeveryword.Shewasdemonstratingherindifferencetohim,andithadtheeffectheknewshewantedittohave.Ithurthim.Hehadnochoicebuttodemonstratehisindifferen
47、cetoher.(para.45-46)Questions:1.Fromwhosepointofviewisthesituationdescribed?2.Arethehusbandsguessesabouthiswifesthoughtsandfeelingsreliable?3.Isittruethatthehusband“hadnochoice”?Whatwouldareallyconsideratehusbanddo?第37页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartIV:SentenceParaphraseHefeltashamedthathehadlethi
48、swifegethimintoafight.(para.48)Questions:1.Whodidthehusbandblameforstartingthefight?2.Whydidthehusbandfeel“ashamed”?3.Doyounoticethesexismofthehusband?第38页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartV:MainIdea1.Howdidthehusbandtrytomakeupwithhiswife?2.Whydidthewifeaskherhusbandtoturnoffthelight?3.Whatdidtheman
49、expecttohappenwhenheturnedoffthelight?4.Whatdoyouthinkreallyhappened?Why?5.Whatdoestheendingofthestoryimply?第39页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartV:SentenceParaphrase“Illmakeituptoyou.Ipromise.”“How?”shesaid.Heknewthathehadtocomeupwiththerightanswer.“Illmarryyou,”hewhispered.“Wellsee,”shesaid.(para.4
50、9-52)Questions:1.Isitusualforonetoask“how”whensomeonepromisesto“makeituptoyou”?Whydidthewifeaskthisquestion?2.Didthehusbandreallymeanthathewouldmarryherifshewereblack?3.Whatdidthewifemeanbysaying“Wellsee”?第40页TextAnalysisDetailed AnalysisPartV:SentenceParaphraseTheroomwassilent.Hisheartpoundedtheway