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1、名词性从句名词性从句第1页主语主语+be+表语表语 主语主语+do+宾语宾语 名名 词词 名名 词词 第2页是谁开始先出招没什么大不了是谁开始先出招没什么大不了.告诉我今天海是什么颜色告诉我今天海是什么颜色.告诉我今夜你想要梦什么告诉我今夜你想要梦什么终于你会发觉每个爱情都危险终于你会发觉每个爱情都危险Who takes the first step is not a big deal.Tell me what color the sea is todayTell me what you want to dream of tonightFinally youll find out that e
2、very love is dangerous 第3页n n主语从句主语从句(1987-,16)(1987-,32)(1987-,7)(1987-,6)n n宾语从句宾语从句n n表语从句表语从句n n同位语从句同位语从句 第4页主语主语从句从句宾语从句宾语从句表语表语从句从句同位语同位语从句从句动宾动宾介宾介宾that不能省不能省 可省可省禁用禁用不能省不能省 不能省不能省whetherif 句首句首whetherwhether whether or notor not只能只能whether只能只能whether只能只能whether代词代词what-物物,who/whom-人人副词副词whe
3、n-时间时间,where-地点地点,why-原因原因,how-方方式式n n注意：全部句子均为陈说语序注意：全部句子均为陈说语序第5页1.That women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair.2.He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.3.Who was responsible for the accident is not clear.4.The novel which I have read twice is very touching.5.Th
4、e question is why he likes the place so much.6.We doubt whether he is honest.第6页n n断句方法同定语从句：断句方法同定语从句：1.含相关系词：含相关系词：始始关系词关系词 末末第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前 2.不含关系词：不含关系词：始始（句中）主谓结构（句中）主谓结构 末末第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前第7页主主 语语 从从 句句that,whether,if，wh-词词在从句中不作成份在从句中不作成份:that，if，whether“是否是否”在从句中作成份在从句中作成份:what/who/who
5、m where/when/why/how注意：注意：which表示有明确范围选择表示有明确范围选择第8页n nthat不作成份不作成份,无翻译，但不能省无翻译，但不能省 It is unfair.Women are treated unequally in some areas.women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair.It is undoubted.Taiwan belongs to China.Taiwan belongs to China is undoubted.ThatThat第9页whether/if不作成份，不作成份，
6、if不能位于句首不能位于句首,It is a question.He should get married.he should get married is a question.if,whether“是否是否”Whether第10页n nwh-词作成份词作成份,引导陈说语序引导陈说语序 连接代词：连接代词：what,who 连接副词：连接副词：when,where,why,how It is not a big deal.Who takes the first step is第11页n nIt(形式主语形式主语).+that/whether/wh-.It is undoubted.Taiwa
7、n belongs to China.It is a question.He should get married.It is not a big deal.thatwho takes the first step.whetherhe第12页_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(1996)A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where_ you have done might do harm to other people.(1987)A.That B.What C.Which D.ThisBB第13页_ has be
8、en announced that we shall have our final exam next month.A.As B.It C.What D.That_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.(1998)A.What B.ThatC.How D.WhereBA第14页断断句句始始:连接词连接词,末末:第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前 始始:空格空格,末末:第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前 空格在从句内部空格在从句内部 that/whether/if what/who/when/where/why/how 空格在从句外
9、部空格在从句外部 形式主语选形式主语选 It主语从句做题思绪：主语从句做题思绪：第15页n nWe that even our bad days have bright moments.n nYou can what you want to do,what you want to have,and what you want to be.宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句finddohavebe宾宾语语从从句句表语从句表语从句第16页n nthat不作成份不作成份,无翻译无翻译,可省略可省略n n否定转移：否定转移：“认为认为”“想想”think,believe,expect I think
10、 that he is handsome.I dont think(that)he is handsome.宾语从句宾语从句第17页n nwhether/if 不作成份不作成份,“是否是否”n n介词介词+whether第18页n n wh-词词+陈说语序陈说语序 连接代词连接代词:who,what 连接副词连接副词:when,where,why,how 我是谁我是谁忘了我是谁忘了我是谁who am I?forget who I am你是谁你是谁忘了你是谁忘了你是谁who are you?forget who you are第19页n n宾语从句时态一致：宾语从句时态一致：主句主句-过去过去,
11、宾从宾从-过去过去例外例外:主句主句-过去，过去，宾从宾从-普通现在普通现在(真理性事实真理性事实)My mother told me the sun _ from the east.Tom asked me why KFC _ its price again.(raise,rise)rises raised 第20页n n动宾动宾 动词动词+宾从宾从 动词动词+双宾语双宾语(人人+物物)宾语从句类型宾语从句类型n n介宾介宾 介词介词+whether+陈说句陈说句 介词介词+wh-词词+陈说句陈说句宾从宾从)第21页n nHe asked _ for the violin.(1993)A.d
12、id I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paidn nThese photographs will show you _.(1989)A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like DB第22页There was a big argument among the children about _
13、 move to a new house.A.if they shouldB.that they oughtC.if should they D.whether they shouldThis kind of plant grows best in _ is warm.A.what B.which C.that D.whereDA第23页断断句句始始:空格空格 末末:第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前 that/whether/ifwhat/whowhen/where/why/how宾语从句做题思绪：宾语从句做题思绪：注意：陈说语序注意：陈说语序 时态一致时态一致第24页His grandf
14、ather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center.A.where B.which C.what D.thatC第25页 The children are talking about _ should be the leader of the group.A.whoB.whom C.that D.whether The person in charge is Mr.Lee about _ we just talked.A.whoB.whom C.that D.whether AB第26页识别：识别：宾语
15、从句宾语从句 or 定语从句定语从句He _ for the violin.(1993)askedDo you _ he came?(1994)rememberWe cannot _ quite a number of.(04)figure outHe returned to _ he grew up(96)the small townThe _ you told me yesterday is a(00)gentlemanI can think of many _ students can(03沪沪)casesThe photos will _ the village looks(89)sh
16、ow youPlease he said.(06全国全国)remind me第27页名词名词/代词代词+定语从句定语从句 宾语从句宾语从句接双宾语动词接双宾语动词 show/tell/give/remind/pass/teach 介词介词+定语从句定语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 断找放断找放 第28页n nDo you still remember the day _ he came?A.where B.when C.that D.what n nDo you remember _ he came?Yes,I do.He came by car.(1994)A.how B.when C.that
17、D.if宾语从句宾语从句 vs.定语从句定语从句ABHe came on the day.第29页表语从句表语从句 that不作成份不作成份,无翻译无翻译,能够省略能够省略 whether“是否是否”,if 禁用禁用 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+陈说句陈说句 who,what when,where,why,how 第30页Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is _ you are prepared to work hard.A.that B.whether C.if D.howB第31页同位语从句同位语从句n nI heardthe n
18、ewsthat our team had wonn The ideathat computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.n He must answer whether he will go.the questionn is surprising The fact名词和同位语从句同等地位名词和同位语从句同等地位同位语从句结构完整同位语从句结构完整that he will come第32页n n加同位语从句常见词：加同位语从句常见词：idea/fact/promise/message/problem/question/s
19、uggestion/word(消息消息)/possibilityn n同位语从句引导词同位语从句引导词 that/whether who/what when/where/why/how第33页识别：识别：同位语从句同位语从句 vs.定语从句定语从句n nThe doctor who you are looking for is in the room.n nWe are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.n nThe news that our team has won the game was true.n
20、nThe news that he told me yesterday was true.n nThe question whether he should do the job requires consideration.判定方法：判定方法：“断找放断找放”第34页同位语从句判断：同位语从句判断：1.名词名词+从句从句2.“断找放断找放”第35页定名混搭定名混搭断句断句 动词动词 be 表从表从 do 宾从宾从/状从状从名词名词/代词代词+定从定从 同位同位 宾从宾从 +主从主从 双宾动词双宾动词 常见词常见词“断找放断找放”介词介词+宾从宾从 定从定从 “断找放断找放”第36页that
21、定从定从/主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位who定从定从/主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位when定从定从/主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位where定从定从/主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位what主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位how主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位why定从定从/主从主从/宾从宾从/表从表从/同位同位第37页The place _ the bridge.should be _ the _we cant.seems better than _._ she couldnt.was _ fewer students The.reached _ was once an temple _ the It is not _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so.定名混搭判断定名混搭判断第38页The soldier soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the village used as a school.A.where,which B.what,whichC.which,whereD.what,whereB第39页