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1、名词性从句复习及名词性从句复习及应用应用第1页(1)隶属连词隶属连词whetherwhetherthatthat(2)连接代词连接代词What WhoWhat Who which whichWhom whoseWhom whosewhateverwhateverwhoeverwhoeverwhicheverwhichever(3)连接副词连接副词when when whywhywherewherehowhow，if/as ifif/as if(只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只起连接作用，只起连接作用，只起连接作用，只起连接作用，不充当从句不充当从句不充当从句不
2、充当从句中任何成份。中任何成份。中任何成份。中任何成份。既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，本身又做从句本身又做从句本身又做从句本身又做从句主语主语主语主语、宾语宾语宾语宾语、表语表语表语表语或或或或定语（定语（定语（定语（whosewhose）。既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，本身又做从句本身又做从句本身又做从句本身又做从句状语状语状语状语。howhow manymany，how muchhow much，第2页*名词性从句特点是从名词性从句特点是从句都相关联词引导句都相关联词引导,从从句语序和句语序和陈说句陈说句语序语序相同。相同。名词性名词性从
3、句从句2.2.宾语从句宾语从句3.3.表语从句表语从句4.4.同位语从句同位语从句1.1.主语从句主语从句这是一本书。这是一本书。This is a book.This is a book.陈说句陈说句陈说句陈说句这是书吗？这是书吗？Is this a book?Is this a book?疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句第3页注意：1.主语从句：主语从句：主语从句主语从句+V主从主从1+主从主从2+V连词连词1+连词连词2+主从主从+V2.宾语从句宾语从句：从句时态与主句时态：从句时态与主句时态如从句中表示是客观现象，则用如从句中表示是客观现象，则用主语主语+谓语谓语+that+宾从宾从主语主语+
4、谓语谓语+that宾从宾从1+that宾从宾从2+that宾从宾从33.表语从句表语从句:asif只能引导表语从句只能引导表语从句4.同位语从句同位语从句：常见词：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单单)(复复)(单单)保持一致保持一致普通现在时普通现在时（）（）thatthat第4页要注意连接词：1.That和和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成份，不能：只起连接作用，不充当任何成份，不能够省略（宾从特殊情况除外）够省略（宾从特殊情况除外）What:充当
5、主语、宾语、表语充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether和和if:只用只用whether情况：情况：1）whetherornot2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which引导名从都含有疑问意义引导名从都含有疑问意义whatever（=anythingthat）不论什么）不论什么whoever(=anyonewho）不论谁）不论谁whichever不论哪个不论哪个第5页主要句型：主要句型：1.Thereasonisthat+(原因原因)Thatiswhy+(结果结果)Thatisbecause+(原因原因)【Hewasabsentbecaus
6、ehewasill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句从句(如如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n词组词组that从句从句（如（如nowonder,anhonour）It+be+P.Pthat从句从句(如如said,reported,thought)Itoccurs(occured)tosb.That从句从句Itstrikes(struck)sb.That从句从句Ithappens(happened)that从句从句3.主语主语+动词（动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容词）宾补（形容词）+that从句从句第6页 请找出以下复合句名词性从句并分析请找出
7、以下复合句名词性从句并分析其类型其类型1.The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.Itsuncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.（）同位语从句同位语从句（）表从表从（）主语从句主语从句（）宾语从句宾语从句（）主语从句主语从句第7页Pleasechoo
8、sethebestanswer.1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where第8页3-Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if4.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbed A.why;
9、whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why第9页总结：名词性从句引导词选择三步骤名词性从句引导词选择三步骤步骤一：步骤一：假如从句中缺乏主语，或者宾语，假如从句中缺乏主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever步骤二：步骤二：假如从句中既不缺乏主语，宾语，假如从句中既不缺乏主
10、语，宾语，也不缺乏表语，不过缺乏一定意义状语，则也不缺乏表语，不过缺乏一定意义状语，则考虑用考虑用连接副词；连接副词；where,when,why,how步骤三：步骤三：假如既不缺乏主语，宾语，表语，假如既不缺乏主语，宾语，表语，也不缺乏状语，则考虑用隶属连词。也不缺乏状语，则考虑用隶属连词。that,whether,if,asif第10页Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they d
11、id know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.从句语篇练习从句语篇练习thatwhere whether Whatthatwhoever第11页名词性从句改错1.Thefact which shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（）t
12、hatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWhether第12页4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat第13页二、写作中名词性从句二、写作中名词性从句一篇作文，在适当地方恰当地放置一两个一篇作文，在适当地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不但会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提升。不但会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提升。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分标准第五档第五档(很好很好)；(21-2
13、5分分)1.完全完成了试题要求任务。2.覆盖全部内容关键点。3.应用了较多语法结构和词汇应用了较多语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强语言利用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间连接成份，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全到达了预期写作目标。第14页改写段落：改写段落：1.Clearly,English is more and more important.It is clear that English is more and more important.2.Someone told us that we would have an Englis
14、h evening next week.But we dont know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it.It is said that well have an English evening next week,but we have no idea when and where it will be.第15页 3.The football match is to begin.But there is a problem.Jack hasnt come yet.The football match is to
15、begin.But the problem is that Jack hasnt turned up.4.Jack is a leading part of our team.Without him,we are difficult to win the game.So we worry about it.Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team.Without him,it is difficult for us to win the game.Thats why we are so worried.第16页名词性从句名词
16、性从句篇章作文篇章作文composition：莫言于10月11日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引发了轰动，并引发烧议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你看法。关键点：1.首位获诺奖作家，对中国形象，国人心理影响。2.莫言网上、书店书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。3对中国文学推进作用,引发外国对中国文学关注。小组讨论小组讨论：依据写作任务以及写作要求，构依据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确名词性从句思正确名词性从句第17页 1.The news came that Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature.2.The reason why we are so
17、 happy is that Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.3.It is reported that Moyans books have been sold out in many book stores recently.4.It can be imagined that more and more people will be interested in reading and writing.5.I believe Chinese people will win Nobel Prizes in every category in the future.第18页Homework:composition第19页第20页