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1、WWEELLCCOOMME E BBAACCKK！GET READY FOR SCHOOLGET READY FOR SCHOOLLife is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.第第1页页About Me:lName:曾艳曾艳 lSchool of Interpreting and Translation Studies of GDUFS (广外高翻口笔译专业广外高翻口笔译专业)lHobbies:reading,traveling,sports lQQ:285973666lEmail:GlTel:1
2、3539736834lOffice time：Tue.567 2408第第2页页Plan for this semester 16 weeks in allTEM4 model test:3rd and 6th Week Analysis for the tests&methodsFinish 9 units(Unit 8 excluded)第第3页页Evaluation StandardParticipation and Presentation in Class Work (20%)Assignment (10%)Attendance (10%)Final Exam (60%)第第4页页T
3、eaching ProcessStep 1:Presentation/DiscussionStep 2:Words and expressions Step 3:Structural analysis of the textAppreciation of the textStep 4:Further developmentStep 5:Assignment Analysis/TEM-4 exercises第第5页页Presentationshare one uContent:uchoose a sentence related or unrelated to the topic of the
4、text,tell a story/share your own experience/your thoughts/feelings based on ituPresentation&Qs from the audience.All:5 minutes.uContent(memorable,inspiring,touching,amusing,realistic),fluency,interaction (PPT:1-3 slides as background)第第6页页Title of SlidelSlide Text第第7页页第第8页页第第9页页第第10页页第第11页页第第12页页第第1
5、3页页Unit 1Unit 1Text INever Give In,Never,Never第第14页页Pre-reading Questions1.What do you know about Winston Churchill?2.How much do you know about WWII?第第15页页WWIIDate:July 7,1937-September 2,1945 Location:the Euro-African battlefield,the Asian battlefield Results:the Allies won,the Axis failed.Two sup
6、erpowers-the United States and the Soviet union appeared,causing the cold war.第第16页页Background information:Background information:1.About the text:This text is a speech made by Churchill when he visited Harrow School on Oct.29,1941.In 1888,Churchill entered this school,which was founded in 1572 unde
7、r a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth.In 1940 he came to this school for a short visit and he came again a year later to hear the traditional songs of this school.第第17页页2.about the author:Sir Winston Churchill(1874-1965)was a combination of soldier,writer,artist,and statesman,renowned for his coura
8、ge,imagination,oratory and intellect.In world war II he served as Prime Minister of UK from 1940 to 1945 and played a leading role in the resistance against German domination of Europe.http:/ 第第18页页第第19页页http:/ http:/ 丘吉尔在牛津大学演讲：决不放弃 第第20页页Language WorkCatastrophic-catastrophe(1)Europe has gone thro
9、ugh two catastrophic world wars.(2)In most cases,these steps should lead to corrective action long before a catastrophic error has occurred.第第21页页Ups and downs:a mixture of good things and bad things The organization has experienced its ups and downs since it was founded in 1999.Sitting beside the w
10、indow,he recalled the ups and downs of his parents.short and sweet少而精；少而精；black and white黑白；黑白；pros and cons正反；正反；brothers and sisters兄妹；兄妹；whole and all全体；全体；heart and soul心灵心灵 rain or shine 阴晴阴晴;north and south南北；南北；off and on 开关开关第第22页页Misfortune(1)He believed that the greatest of his misfortunes
11、 was that hed never had a college education.(2)Misfortunes never come single.Menace-threat,danger(1)He spoke with menace.(2)A tone of menace entered into the mans voice.第第23页页Deceptive-misleading(1)Her simple style is deceptive:what she has to say is very profound.(2)His appearance was deceptive.Tri
12、umph-victory-conquest(1)She scored a resounding triumph over her rival.(2)The victorious army returned in triumph.The Triumphal Arch第第24页页Impostor (1)This man was an impostor,who had stolen my throne.Go through（1）We went through hell while working on this project.排除千难万险，赴汤蹈火，出生入死（2）You have to go th
13、rough the platform tunnel to reach the bus station.第第25页页Address oneself to（1）Tell me if you change your address.（2）Whats your address?Will you have stage fright when you are to address a large audience?Flinch-retreat;shrink;withdraw（1）The guests were frightened to flinch when the dog was barking at
14、 them in front of the fence door.（2）We mustnt flinch from the responsibilities of life.第第26页页Compliment-praise sb.for（1）These beautiful flowers are a compliment to the gardeners skill.（2）I complimented her on her skillful performance.Stern（1）Police are planning sterner measures to combat crime.（2）We
15、 must wage a stern struggle against this phenomenon.第第27页页 Position:situation at a particular time It is time those companies revealed more about their financial position.Their soccer team is going to be in a very difficult position if nothing particular shows up.What is short and sharp and what is
16、long and tough:difficulties and hardships of any kind,be it imminent or distant,temporary or long-lasting.p2第第28页页Noble chance of war:impressive opportunities of war p2Throwing our minds back to our meeting here 10 months ago:recollecting our meeting at Harrow School 10 months ago.p3 Please throw yo
17、ur mind back to 1945,when people all over the world were engaged in a great and cruel war against the Fascists.第第29页页Convictions of honor and good sense:strong beliefs in honor and good judgment of duty and justice p4Very different is the mood today:how other nations view Britain and how the Britain
18、 people think and feel about the war is quite different today from ten months ago.p5Our country stood in the gap:our country shouldered the responsibility in isolation.At the critical moment of world economic recession,a powerful government is needed to stand in the gap.第第30页页AnalysisAnalysisThis te
19、xt is an inspiring speech made by Winston Churchill,when he visited Harrow School.The whole speech can be divided into three parts.1.Part I is the opening remarks 2.Part II is the body of the speech3.Part III is the closing remarks第第31页页Structural AnalysisStructural AnalysisPart I is the opening rem
20、arks in which Churchill summarized the great events that had happened in the past ten months and the purpose of his second visit to Harrow School.Part II is the body of the speech in which he analyzed the world situation and how other nations looked at Britain and then called on the people not to gi
21、ve in.Part III is the closing remarks in which he told the audience that he wanted to change a word in the song and explained why he wanted to do so.第第32页页Part I Part I paragraph 1paragraph 1The following questions may be asked:1.What was Churchills intention of singing some of their songs?2.Why did
22、 Churchill use ill-favored words such as ups and downs and misfortunes when talking about the menace of the enemy?第第33页页We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy this long lull with nothing particular turning up!paraphraseWe suffered uncertain threat from the enemy at any moment and their fighter pl
23、anes attack us continuously.All of you have undergone this attack,and I think you start to lost your patience for not having a favorable turn appearing in such a long and dull period.第第34页页Part II Part II paragraph 2-5paragraph 2-5Questions to be considered:1.What did Churchill mean by saying“we mus
24、t learn to be equally good at what is short and short and sharpsharp and what is long and toughlong and tough”?2.Why did Churchill quote Kipling as saying“”?3.What lesson had they learnt?4.Why did Churchill say the moodmood was different?第第35页页1.We must meet with Triumph and Disaster.And treat those
25、 two imposters just the same.Since surface phenomena tend to be misleading,we should treat them in the same way.Sometimes triumphs were just overt phenomena,which could mislead people to a wrong conception.And disasters were not as frightening as they seemed to be,and we should not feel discouraged.
26、第第36页页2.pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination.wish to be equipped with excessive courage to accomplish or realize this effective and influential blueprint.3.Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.Never give in or surrender to the seemingly
27、strong/unconquerable enemy.第第37页页4.our account was closed,we were finished.were gone and finished and liquidated.we were completely defeated by the enemyclose an account with:结算结清账户5.Britain had drawn a sponge across her slate.Britain was completely wiped out/conquered.use a sponge to erase/clean th
28、e blackboard6.we only have to persevere to conquer.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.第第38页页Part III Part III paragraph 6-8paragraph 6-8The following question could be asked:1.Why did Churchill replace the word“darker”with“sterner”?“darker”-pessimism/negative;hopeless“sterner”-optimism and
29、 pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge and display their courage to the full.He had a strong conviction of victory.第第39页页第第40页页RhetoricalRhetorical（修辞）（修辞）Features Features The following antonyms(反义词）are used in the speech:ups/downs,short/long,triumph/disaster,darker days/great days.Gr
30、eat or small;Large or petty;some of these antonyms are used to describe the terrible nature of the war,some of them are used to express the determination of the British people to fight on for the final victory,and some are used to encourage the audience not to lose hope.第第41页页.Class check1.His answe
31、r was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A)explanation B)meaning C)sense D)interpretation2.When I got out of the car and walked about among them,_ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A)see that B)except that C)provided that D)except for第第42页页3.T
32、he Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A)turned in B)turned out C)turned up D)turned to4.The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A)innovation B)selection C)proliferation D)conviction5.Im in no _ now to go to concert with you.A)mood B)intention C)emoti
33、on D)sense第第43页页http:/ 澳大利亚澳大利亚ABC http:/ NPRhttp:/ my heart situation;circumstances threat;danger splendid;heroic retreat;withdrawal第第45页页 2.put through address himself to was going through Throwing our mind back to yielded to close our account ups and downs misfortunes第第46页页3.catastrophically dece
34、ptive convictions apparently Perseverance desperation unflinchingly courageous第第47页页 CDAD BACA threat/danger happy/successful position GPS(Global Positioning System)seemingly defeat/failure retreat/shrink/withdraw praise/commend/laud；applaud/applause destroy第第48页页 current shown frequently depressed
35、try harder takes in第第49页页.Translation exercises(1).I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub,but the young man never turned up.(2)You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.(3)The soldier,who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the hi
36、ghest honors of the country.(4)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.第第50页页(5)They are well-to-do now,but along the way they had their ups and downs.(6)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.(7)We are planning a big Chr
37、istmas party in your honor.(8)Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.C D C C A 第第51页页 since;Not;in;against After;so;of;to;British;before第第52页页2.Translate the following passage into Chinese.他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大敌人。不过，我们什么时候才能强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？莫非只有仰面而卧，心
38、存幻想，直至让敌人捆住我们手脚，我们才能找到有效抵抗方法吗？先生们，假如我们适当地利用造物主赋予我们力量，我们就不弱小。我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来人民，我们拥有这么国家，这是敌人可能派遣来任何军队都无法战胜。战争胜利不但仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉人、主动人、无畏人。先生们，我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。除了屈服，沦为奴隶，我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫让它到来吧！先生们。请允许我重复一遍：让它到来吧！第第53页页Text II Text II Winston ChurchillWinston ChurchillReference for quest
39、ions1.Churchill stepped onto the world stage at the outbreak of World War I in the capacity of the First Lord of the Admiralty of Great Britain.2.Because he knew very well that his country alone was not demographically strong enough to win the victory of the war,and the intervention of the USA would bring the war to its end much sooner.第第54页页3.In order to get the USA involved in the war,he established a personal relationship with Roosevelt,and he was optimistic and believed that things would work his way.The later development of the world situation proved that he was right.第第55页页