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1、单词整理名词.时间:time星期:SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday月份:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember季节:springsummerautumnfallwinter学科基本课程(3+6):chineseenglishmath(mathsmetic)physicschemitryBiologygeographyhistorypolitics其它课程:p.ePsychology(心理学)Economics(经济学)
2、art&musicscienceOperationsResearch(统筹学)accounting会计architecture建筑学geology地质学Coursesubject第1页职业career企业:employer:bossmanagerleaderChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO)ChiefInformationOfficer(CIO)entrepreneur企业家Employee:Secretaryassistantskilledworker=mechanic(助理)programmar程序员accountant会计师typistwaiterwaitresseng
3、ineer:工程师cashier:出纳interpreter口译员agencybroker经纪人guide导游baker烘培师cook事业:doctornurseteacherprofessordean(主任)tutorclerkdentistshopassistantairlinestewardessfirefighter.=firemandriverprincipal=headmasterlawyerpolicemaneditorannouncer播音员Anchorman主持人anchor:新闻主播librarian图书馆理员政府:president=chairmanVicePreside
4、nt副总统ministercongresswoman议员governor州长judge法官civilservant公务员特殊职业;photographerwriterreporter=Journalistdesigner:设计师detective侦探farmer:农夫pilot:飞行员translator笔译directorActoractressmodelpianistconductor指挥家singerdancerpoet诗人architect:建筑师artist:艺术家barber:剪发师(男)astronaut:宇航员.CoachathletePlayerCriminalthiefro
5、bberPharmacist药剂师Intern实习生第2页服务行业餐饮:CustomertipsdishesforkchopsticksmeuafastfoodBill银行:account账户currentaccount活期depositaccount定时pasbook存折checkingaccount支票Revenue收入Stockholders股东机场:checkoutpassportvisaairportboardingcard登机牌FlightTicketdeparturalarrival商务舱businessclass=executiveclass经济舱economyclass=co
6、ach客舱：cabin驾驶舱cockpit机组人员：crewDomesticFlight国内班机One-WayTicket单程机票returnticket购物:discountsale第3页教育学校:scores分数examination考试grade年级class班级monitor班长studentcouncil学生会educationalhistory学历curriculum课程specializedcourses专门课程major主修minor副修scholarship奖学金academicyear年semester学期（美）term学期（英）学位:degree学位postdoctora
7、te博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士graduatestudent硕士学生:senior大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生gueststudent旁听生（英）auditor旁听生（美）intern实习生第4页学校dentoffice校长办公室Receptionoffice接待室Registrationoffice报处处Platform讲台Referenceroom资料室Broadcastingstation广播站Projectionroom放
8、映室Administrationbuilding行政大楼Bulletinboard布告栏Dormitory宿舍Canteen(Diningroom)食堂Lecturetheatre阶梯教室laboratory试验室Accountingoffice财务室第5页军事military武器:CarrierVessels航空母舰nuclearweapongunTorpedo鱼雷strategicweapon战略武器atombombs原子弹helicoptersatellitessubmarine潜水艇bullet子弹campaign战役equipmentn.装备explosive炸药missile导弹m
9、ilitarysatellite军事卫星tank宇宙空间站spacestation歼击机fighterplane医学治疗:treatmentinjectionmedicinevaccine疫苗antibiotic抗生素symptom症状疾病:memorylossbirdfluheadache(xxxx-ache)depression抑郁症cancersightshortHIVvirusimmunity免疫Neurosurgery神经Plasticsurgery整形军队:troopairforcenavy海军captain上校general将军soldiery士兵enemy材料金属:goldSi
10、lvercopper铜mercury汞iron矿产:carbonoilnaturalgaspetrol汽油petroleum石油生物:silkwoodwool(羊毛)cottonleather皮nylon尼龙第6页政府机构:Congress国会theSenate参议院HouseofRepresentatives众议院statecouncil国务院党派:Republican共和党DemocraticParty民主党theCommunistParty共产党部门:教育部MinistryofEducation人事部MinistryofPersonnel司法部MinistryofJustice财政部Mi
11、nistryofFinance国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity交通部MinistryofCommunications海关总署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms新华通讯社XinhuaNewsAgency中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences中国社会科学院ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中国工程院ChineseAcademyofEngineering中国地震局ChinaSeismologicalBureau中国气象局ChinaMeteorologicalBureau第7页经济金融Inflation通货
12、膨涨Expenses费用Corporation企业taxInvestingactivities投资活动inputGreatDepression大萧条bribery行贿Creditcardglobality全球化bourse证交所venture风险投资governmentbond政府债券intellectualproperty知识产权气象天气:weatherforecasttemperaturesunshinerainfrogCloudthunderlightningsnowrainstorm暴雨breeze微风Snowflakes雪花mist雾灾害:typhoon台风hurricane飓风dr
13、ought干旱Tsunami海啸floodfamine饥荒refugee难民earthquake第8页国家:亚Afghanistan阿富汗Thailand泰国Australia澳大利亚Malaysia马来西亚Morocco摩洛哥Tunisia突尼斯Philippines菲律宾Iran伊朗Indonesia印度尼西亚欧Greece希腊Belgium比利时Switzerland瑞士Iceland冰岛Finland芬兰Norway挪威Sweden瑞典南:brazil巴西Panama巴拿马Colombia哥伦比亚非:Somali索马里地域(城市):California,Northcarolina,Fl
14、oridaVienna维也纳sydenyTokyosanfrancisco惯用地名大洋:thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAntarcticOcean南冰洋亲属称呼亲属称呼:daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)cousin(同辈弟兄姐妹)aunt(女性长辈)uncle(男性长辈)cousin表弟兄第9页拼写长词儿extraordinary非凡satellite卫星expenditure支出,radiation放射物precaution预防significance主要性collisi
15、on碰撞discrimination歧视moisture潮湿prosperity兴旺,繁荣semiconductorn.半导体arithmetic算术equation方程fertilizer肥料evolution演变,进化excursion远足manufacture制造legislation法律suspicion怀疑,疑心nuisance损害boundary分界限exterior外部illusionn.错觉navigation航行provision给养moisture潮湿prosperity兴旺atmosphere气氛.majority大多数pronunciation发音voyage航行rep
16、resentative代表transmissionn.传输qualificationn.资格emergence紧急情况emergence形成“accommodation调整millennium千禧年liaison联络admissionassociation/committeeHumanitarianassessmentn.评定obligationn.责任、义务Auditorium大礼堂implementationn.实施distributionn.分配、分发instinctn.本能、直觉proportionn.百分比第10页拼写长动词exaggerate夸大reinforce增强transpo
17、rt运输Transform转变transmit传输transplant移植accelerate加速,促进anticipateappreciate重视distribute分发attributevt.归咎于integrate合并enhanceGeneralizeaccustomeacceleratevt.(使)加速，增速collaboratevi.合作distinguishvt.区分evacuatevt.撤走、疏散integratevt.使结合、使一体化frustratevt.使沮丧,使气馁concentratev.全神贯注第11页拼写长形容词+易考形容词approximate大约universa
18、l普遍,通用appropriatea.适当equivalent相等tremendous巨大glorious光荣liberal慷慨ultimate极端optimistic乐观explosive极易引发争论subsequent随即neutral中立auxiliary辅助sophisticated老于世故splendid极好prominent突出substantial可观mysterious神秘satisfactory满意.poisonous有毒Demanding高要求miserable痛苦disastrous灾难性embarrassed尴尬Extensiveabsoluteambiguous=do
19、ubtfulapproximate近似authentic/real/reliablecomprehensivea.综合fatigued疲惫itching疼痛affluenta.富裕potentiala.潜在cooperativea.合作excessivea.过分optimistica.乐观prevaillinga.流行previousa.先alternatea.交替第12页拼写长副词+易考副词exceedingly非常presumably大概especially尤其是particularly特别是separately单独地frequentlyseverelyapparentlyinevitab
20、lyindispensable必不可少brieflyaccordingly确indeed,truly无疑undoubtedly,surely,certainly显然obviouslyautomaticallyad.自动地第13页易拼错数词:eighth第八.ninth第九forty四十.twelfth第十二twentieth第二十名词:trueaccommodationcalculatorinventor形容词:embarrassed近义词abolish=cancel/doawaywithabrupt=sudden/toughabsolute=completeabsence=lackabsur
21、d=foolishbeabundantin=berichingain/haveaccesstoaccessible=easilyobtained/approachedbyaccident=bymistakeaccomplish=finish/completeonaccountof=becauseof/duetoonnoaccount=innowaytakeintoaccount/considerationachieve/meetonesgoalsbeacquaintedwith=befamiliarwithacknowledge=admitcomeacross=meetunexpectedly
22、第14页近义词actually=infact=inrealityadditional=added，addresstheenvelop/addresstheaudience，adequate=enough/ampleadminister=control/manageadvance=promoteadverse=harmfuladvisable=wiseadvocate=supportaffirm=assertaim=goal/targetalleviate=relieve，alliance=union，allied=united，allocate=distribute，allow=permit，
23、almost=nearlyaltogether=inall，always=often，amazing=surprising，ambiguous=doubtfulamplify=talkindetail，amuse=entertain第15页拼写相近词abroadadv.到国外aboardadv./prep.上(船，飞机)adaptv.适应;编辑adoptv.收养；采纳adepta.娴熟affectv.影响,假装effectn.结果,影响allusionn.暗示illusionn.幻觉delusionn.错觉elusionn.逃避altarn.祭坛alterv.改变amendv.更正,修正eme
24、ndn.校正amorala.与道德无关unmoraladj.与immoral同义不道德angeln.天使anglen.角(度)第16页assentv.同意ascentn.上升accentn.口音assurev.确保ensurev.使确定insuren.保险auraladj.耳oraladj.口头baronn.男爵barrenadj.贫瘠,不毛之地barnn.古仓beamn.梁；光束beann.豆beenv.have过去式championn.冠军champagnen.香槟酒campaignn.战役chickenn.鸡kitchenn.厨房choren.家务活chordn.和弦cordn.细绳ci
25、tev.引用siten.场所sightn.视觉clashn.(金属)幢击声；冲突crashv.碰幢，坠落crushv.压坏commercen.商业commencev.开始complimentn.赞美complementn.附加物第17页confirmv.确认conformv.使顺从contactv./n.接触contractn.协议contrastv./n.对照contendv.奋斗,斗争contentn.内容adj.满足contextn.上下文contestn./v.竞争,比赛continualadj.断断续续continuousadj.连续不停costumen.服装customn.习惯co
26、unciln.议会counselv./n.忠言consuln.领事crown.乌鸦crownn.王冠clownn.小丑cown.牛dairyn.牛奶厂diaryn.日志decentadj.正经descentn.下降；血统，祖籍descendv.向下dessertn.甜食desertn.沙漠v.放弃dissertv.写论文dosen.一剂药dozev.打盹第18页drawnv.draw过去分词drownv.溺水droughtn.天旱draughtn.通风,拖拉draughtsn.(英)国际跳棋emigrantn.移民到国外immigrantn.从某国来移民exceptv.除外expectv.期望
27、acceptv.接收excerptn.摘录，节录exemptv.免去excessn.超出exceedv.超出excelv.擅长expandv.扩张expendv.花费extendv.延长expectv.期望respectv.尊敬aspectn.方面inspectv.视察suspectv.怀疑extensiveadj.广泛intensiveadj.深刻floorn.地板flourn.面粉第19页glidev.滑翔slidev.使滑行slipv.跌落hoteln.旅店hosteln.青年旅社immoraln.不道德immortaln.不朽implicitadj.含蓄explicitadj.明白incidentn.事件accidentn.意外inspirationn.灵感aspirationn.渴望第20页