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1、优点英语整理07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you cant make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse
2、 is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to apps description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can
3、 download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exc
4、lusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA
5、App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here.1Who created the app E
6、clipse 2024?AThe Apple APP Store.BSaira Creations.CExploratorium.DSimulation Curriculum Corp.2Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?ATotal Solar Eclipse.BEclipse 2024.COne Eclipse.DThe NASA App.3Where is the passage probably taken from?AA textbookBA newspaperCA science
7、journalDA websiteBThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a f
8、ew kilometers away. Luckily, the ships helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the s
9、hip and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region and the rest of the globe in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in
10、constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed
11、a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is game over,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC “But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth
12、 way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protec
13、ted,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC “Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?AFinding polar bears.BSetting off signals.COrdering a helicopter.DContacting the research ship.5What can we learn about MOSAiC?AIt seeks to meas
14、ure changes in sea life.BIt aims to correct data of ice changes.CIt is the largest scientific research team ever.DIt is targeted at research on global warming.6What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?AScientists feeling unsafe.BKeeping away from storms.CProtecting inst
15、ruments from water.DWild animals walking around.7Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?ACurious.BThoughtful.CEnergetic.DGenerous.CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Bab
16、el, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial inte
17、lligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather
18、 than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-s
19、et translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very i
20、mportant question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon
21、which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human socie
22、ty.8What is a possible way to unite the human beings?AApplying new technologies.BUniting a popular belief.CSpeaking a preferred language.DTranslating a foreign language.9How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?ABy providing data.BBy making comparisons.
23、CBy giving examples.DBy quoting other researchers.10What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?AKeep.BCreate.CDiscover.DIgnore.11Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?ALife.BScience.CService.DEducation.DAn underwater dance performance brought He
24、 Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to
25、learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and wa
26、s qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean pr
27、otection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, its my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that cant be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beau
28、tiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords i
29、s to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12What became popular in the first paragraph?AAn underwater sport.BInternet users in Henan.CA dance show called Pray.DThe Goddess of the Luohe River.13Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?AShe got
30、 fired by the employer.BShe longed to do something she likes.CShe was encouraged by Internet users.DShe desired to go into the comfort zone.14What is special about Hes dance Pray?AIt is filmed to show environment protection.BIt can be performed well both on land and underwater.CIt combines Chinese t
31、raditional culture with underwater dance.DIt includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15What is the best title for the passage?ASeeking for Dance Dream on LandBLearning How to Dance Under WaterCAdvertising a Dance Performance PrayDGetting to Know a Professional Dance Coach二、七选五
32、（一）We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 16 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a childrens show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, Look for the
33、helpers. You will always find people who are helpful. ”One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 17 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryans World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational
34、for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. 18 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge t
35、he reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our sc
36、reen time by doing other activities. 19 Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 20 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world.AWed be
37、tter find some topics to talk about with the helper.BExercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices.CPhones and computers have made information easier to gain.DThey offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers.EIt enables us to see things from different viewpoints and
38、 learn new things.FHowever, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges.GSometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause.（二）Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways
39、to help one use it responsibly. 21 Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage e
40、very day. 22 Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time.Think twice before posting something.Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can rem
41、ain online and be difficult to remove. 23 Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then dont post it. 24 This can destroy your reputation or others.Learn to check the truth of things that you see.Some of the things you see on social media m
42、ight not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. 25 Check from other sour
43、ces whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people.AFollow those that matter to you.BDont let social media eat all your time.CAnd you never know where they might end up.DWhats more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments.ESocial media can have a powerful imp
44、act on a persons emotional state.FJust make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image.GFor example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts.（三）While you may get flowers or a card from the one you love on Valentines Day, it can be hard to
45、know how our four-legged friends feel about us. 26 . Here are signs that your dog loves you.Happy greetingIts great to be welcomed home by our pet and your dog isnt doing this to show welcome to you; 27 . This is also the case if your dog greets you when they are already wrapped up in another activi
46、ty, like playing or eating. It is known to all how much they like their treats, so you know youre well-loved if they choose you over that! 28 When your pet chooses to look at you with soft, relaxed eyes, they trust you and are happy in your company, accepting you as non-threatening. And, it could be
47、 argued, that trust is the highest form of love.Hugs (on your pets terms)Your dog can choose to curl up wherever they like, so when they hug you, they are actively choosing you. This can range from full body hugs to them leaning into you to ask for some love. However, any hug must always be on your
48、pets conditions and personalities. 29 .Tail waggingA wagging tail can display a whole range of emotions from your dog, but youll know its a sign of love when they treat you to a full body wiggle. Their tail will turn around in circular movements like helicopter propellers (螺旋桨). 30 .Licking youYour dog may lick you for a variety of reasons, but one of them is affection and love. They are ultimately see