《江苏省南京市联合体2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市联合体2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年年南南京京联联合合体体七七下下期期末末英英语语考考试试2022.06.21注注意意事事项项 本本试试卷卷共共 9 页页,全全卷卷满满分分 100 分分,考考试试时时间间为为 100 分分钟钟。试试卷卷包包含含选选择择题题和和非非选选择择题题。考考生生答答题题全全部部答答在在答答题题卡卡上上,答答在在本本试试卷卷上上无无效效。请请认认真真核核对对监监考考教教师师在在答答题题卡卡上上所所粘粘贴贴条条形形码码的的姓姓名名、考考试试证证号号是是否否与与本本人人相相符符合合,再再将将自自己己的的姓姓名名、考考试试证证号号用用 0.5 毫毫米米墨墨水水签签字字笔笔填填
2、写写在在答答题题卡卡及及本本试试卷卷上上。答答选选择择题题必必须须用用 2B 铅铅笔笔将将答答题题卡卡上上对对应应的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑,如如有有改改动动,请请用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后,再再选选涂涂其其他他答答案案。答答非非选选择择题题必必须须用用 0.5 毫毫米米黑黑色色墨墨水水签签字字笔笔写写在在答答题题卡卡的的指指定定位位置置,在在其其他他位位置置答答题题一一律律无无效效。第第 I 卷卷 选选择择题题（共共 55 分分）一一、听听力力（共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分）A.听听对对话话,回回答答问问题题,每每段段对对话话听听两两遍遍。1.Wha
3、t can the boy play?2.What did the girl do last weekend?3.What is in the corner?4.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Have an interview（采访）.B.Stay at home.C.Visit his uncle.5.What does the woman mean?A.She fell ill at Lisas party.B.She failed to go to Lisas party.C.She didnt get Lisas invitation.B.
4、听听对对话话和和短短文文回回答答问问题题。听第一段对话回答第 6-7 小题,听两遍。6.What did the man do yesterday evening?A.He watched a film.B.He visited a friend.C.He studied English.7.How long did the man sleep last night?A.For about five hours.B.For about six hours.C.For about seven hours.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第一篇短文,回答第 8-10 小题,听两遍。The World
5、CupBasic（基础的）informationone of the 8_ sports events in the world held every 4 yearsin different countriesTime and placefirst held in Uruguay in 1930 the 9_:held in Russia in 2018the next:to be held in Qatar in 2022Fun to watchIts difficult to say which team will win.Something 10_happens every time.8
6、.A.hardestB.largestC.longest9.A.16thB.17thC.21st10.A.newB.wrongC.interesting听第二篇短文,回答第 11-15 题,听两遍。11.What is Mrs.Brown doing?A.Picking some flowers.B.Planting trees in the garden.C.Putting the flowers in the living room.12.Where is Susan now?A.In her office.B.In her bedroom.C.In the garden.13.What
7、is David going to do?A.Have lunch.B.Leave for school.C.Say goodbye to his sister.14.How will Mr.Brown go home from the station?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.15.What will Susan do this afternoon?A.Go to London.B.Work in the garden.C.Have tea with Mr.Smith.二二、单单项项填填空空（共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分）
8、1.My home is not far from the school,so its a good idea to go to school by _ bike.Yes,and you can also keep fit at the same time.A.theB.aC./D.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的家离学校不远，因此骑自行车去上学是一个好主意。是的，并且你也可以同时锻炼身体。考查冠词。by+交通工具单数，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，交通工具用单数，且前面不加任何冠词。故选 C。2.I am too tired to go on with my work._ a rest
9、and drink a cup of tea?A.Lets stop to haveB.Shall we stop havingC.Why not stop havingD.Why not stop to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我太累了，不能继续工作了。为什么不停下来休息一下，喝杯茶呢？考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来干某事”；stop doing sth.“停止干某事”。根据上句“I amtoo tired to go on with my work.”语境可知，应是停下来休息一下，故应用 stop to do 结构，故排除 B、C 项；根
10、据空处所在的句子标点是问号可知，句子应是 why 引导的特殊疑问句。故选 D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.There is only one classroom building in their school.Ours _ two classroom buildings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们学校只有一栋教学楼。我们学校有两栋教学楼。考查动词辨析。is 是，用于第三人称单数形式；are 是，用于复数形式；have 有，动词原形；has 有，动词单三式。根据前句“There is only one classroom building i
11、n their school.”语境可知，应是我们学校有两栋教学楼，故排除 A、B 项；后句中名词性物主代词 ours 指代“our school”，是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式 has。故选 D。4.Look!There are many clouds in the sky.I think it is going to rain and youd better _ an umbrella withyou.A.takeB.sendC.carryD.bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！天空中有许多云。我想天要下雨了，你最好带把伞。考查动词辨析。take 携带；send 发送；c
12、arry 搬；bring 带来，固定搭配 take sth with sb“随身携带某物”，故选 A。5.Each year,our school holds a charity bazaar to raise money _ the children in poor areas.A.toB.forC.withD.towards【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年，我们学校都会举办义卖活动，为贫困地区的孩子们筹集善款。考查介词的辨析。to 朝，位于；for 为了，对（表示对象或用途）；with 和；towards 向，朝着。根据句中的“thechildren in poor areas”可知此
13、处是指为贫困区的孩子筹款，所以用介词 for。故选 B。6.If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to _,dont hesitate to call 119the firedepartment.A.put outB.put offC.put upD.put on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险，无法扑灭，请立即致电 119 消防部门。考查动词短语。put out 扑灭；put off 推迟；put up 搭建；put on 穿上，根据“If you feel that a fire is
14、too large ordangerous for you to”可知，此处指不能灭火，故选 A。7.China will see over 40 space launches(航天发射)in 2022,and the country _ building its space station(空间站)this year.A.finishesB.finishedC.will finishD.are going to finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国将在 2022 年进行 40 多次航天发射，国家今年将完成空间站的建设。考查动词时态。根据“China will see over 4
15、0 space launches(航天发射)in 2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为 will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语为“the country”，be 要用 is，排除 D。故选 C。8.The rabbit ran _ the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.above【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：兔子跑过草地，来到田野的一角，消失在一个兔子洞里。考查词义辨析。cross 动词，穿过（表面）；acros
16、s 介词，穿过（表面）；through 介词，穿过（内部）；above学科网（北京）股份有限公司介词，在上方。根据“ran.the grass”可知，此处表达“跑过草地的表面”，且动词 ran 作谓语，应搭配介词 across。故选 B。9.When he lived in Nanjing,he often _ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner.A.goesB.goingC.wentD.go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当他住在南京时，他经常在晚饭后绕玄武湖散步。考查动词时态。结合语境和“When he lived in Nanjing”可知空处
17、也用一般过去时，表示他过去居住在南京期间经常性的动作。故选 C。10.What _ we had watching the basketball competitions!A.great timeB.a great timeC.a great funD.a fun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了！考查感叹句和动词短语。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知，题干是将 a great time 提前，由 what 引导感叹句。故选 B。11.Which of the
18、underlined parts has a different pronunciation?A.raisedB.dancedC.helpedD.talked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音不同？考查单词的读音。raisedrezd，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；danceddnst，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；helpedhelpt，划线部分发/t/的音，帮助；talkedtkt，划线部分发/t/的音，谈话，所以 A 项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选 A。12.In an English dictionary,which of the following word
19、s comes after“excitement”?A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？考查常识。excited 感到兴奋的；exciting 令人兴奋的；excitedly 兴奋地；excitable 易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词是按照英语字母表顺序排列的，excitement 与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，所以要看第六个字母的排序，B 选项中的第六个字母 i 排在“excitement”中的第六个字母 e 后面，故选 B。13.Excus
20、e me,I feel a little ill.Could I open the window for a moment?_,sir.The windows on the plane are always closed.A.Im afraid you couldntB.Of course you canC.Im afraid you cantD.Of course you could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我感觉有点不舒服。我能把窗户打开一会儿吗？恐怕不行，先生。飞机上的窗户都是关着的。考查情景交际。根据“Could I open the window for a momen
21、t?”可知，这里“could”表示委婉礼貌地请求，回答时“could”应改为“can”，A 和 D 项排除；由“The windows on the plane are always closed.”可知，这里表示拒绝他开窗的请求，C 项符合。故选 C。14.Why is she always so careless?It is the third time that she has left the door _!A.wide openB.wide openedC.widely openedD.widely open【答案】A学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【详解】句意：她为什么总是这么粗
22、心？这是她第三次把门大开着！考查副词辨析。wide，形容词，宽的。副词，完全地；widely，副词，广泛地。根据空格前的“left the door”，可知此处为短语 leave sth+adj 表示“使某物处于某种状态”，排除 B/C 选项；空格处表示“门完全地开着”，用副词 wide 修饰 open。故选 A。15._ news report it is!I want to share it with my friends.A.How interestedB.How interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解
23、】句意：多么有趣的一则新闻报道啊！我想和我的朋友们分享。考查感叹句句式。根据横线后的结构“名词+主语+谓语”可知是 what 引导的感叹句。句中“report”作为“报道，报告”是可数名词。interesting 是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词“an”。故选 D。三三、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 10 分分）Lixia,or Start of Summer,one of the 24 solar terms that often _16_ on May 5.Chinese eat seasonally.Amore interesting f
24、ood custom_17_ Lixia is the way children eat and play witheggs.Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags,and hang them on their childrens chests.Egg fighting startswhen a child goes to meet their friends,each _18_ one egg,and colliding until one side breaks the shell.Theone whose egg is not broke
25、n _19_.Xia Yanming,43,who now lives in Beijing,comes from Taizhou,Zhejiang.“I was told by my parents thatduck eggs could _20_ the fire in our body,and enhance our bones and muscles.On Lixia,_21_ duck eggswere cooked,and I was asked to eat at least three.And my mother always _22_ the most turquoise(青
26、色的)ones from a big basket for me.It is said the turquoise ones have the _23_ nutrition(营养),”Xia says.“I remember that I didnt like to cat egg yolks.However,my parents said that if I didnt eat the yolk,the_24_ of my feet would be weak,and I wouldnt be able to walk quickly.Luckily,I listened,or I migh
27、t havelost the _25_ to jog,a routine that I love.”16.A.comesB.goesC.fallsD.begins17.A.inB.onC.atD.by18.A.holdingB.eatingC.givingD.playing19.A.winsB.failsC.wonD.failed20.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold21.A.fatB.freshC.cheapD.expensive22.A.pick upB.pick downC.pick outD.pick in23.A.mostB.worstC.biggestD.smalle
28、st24.A.fatB.backC.shapeD.bones25.A.changeB.chanceC.moneyD.ability【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了立夏吃蛋和斗蛋的习俗。【16 题详解】句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，24 节气之一，通常在 5 月 5 日。comes 来；goes 去；falls 落下；begins 开始。根据“Lixia,or Start of Summer,one of the 24 solar terms that often.on May 5.”可知，“fall on+日期”表示
29、“适逢（某日）”。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：立夏有一个比较有趣的饮食习俗，那就是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式。in 在里；on 在时候；at 在；by 通过。根据下文“On Lixia”可知，此处表示在立夏这个节气的时候，应用介词 on。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【18 题详解】句意：当一个孩子遇见他们的朋友时，斗蛋大战就开始了，每个人都拿着一个蛋，互相碰撞，直到一方打破蛋壳。holding 握住；eating 吃；giving 给；playing 玩。根据“colliding until one side breaks the shell”可推知，每个人手里拿着一个蛋，然后开始碰撞
30、。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：蛋没碎的人获胜。wins 获胜，第三人称单数；fails 失败，第三人称单数；won 获胜，过去式；failed 失败，过去式。根据“Theone whose egg is not broken.”可知，斗蛋中，蛋没有碎的那个人是获胜者；时态为一般现在时，主语“The one”表示单数，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：我的父母告诉我，鸭蛋可以冷却我们体内的火。hot 使加温；warm（使）温暖；cool（使）冷却；cold 寒冷的。根据“the fire in our body”可推知，鸭蛋可以降火，故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：在立夏，鲜鸭蛋被煮熟了，我被
31、要求至少吃三个。fat 肥胖的；fresh 新鲜的；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“.duck eggs were cooked”可推知，此处指鲜鸭蛋，应用 fresh；fresh duck egg“鲜鸭蛋”，固定表达。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：我妈妈总是从一个大篮子里挑出最青色的那只给我。pick up 捡起；pick down 拿下来；pick out 挑选；pick in 画上。根据“the most turquoise(青色的)ones from a bigbasket”可知，此处指从一大篮子挑选最青色那个鸭蛋，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：据说青色的鸭蛋
32、营养最丰富。most 最多的；worst 最糟糕的；biggest 最大的；smallest 最小的。根据“It is said the turquoise ones have the.nutrition(营养)”和上下文可推知，青色的鸭蛋的营养是最多。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：然而，我的父母说，如果我不吃蛋黄，我的脚的骨头会变弱fat 脂肪；back 背部；shape 形状；bones 骨头。根据上文“enhance our bones and muscles”可推知，此处是指骨头会变弱，故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：我可能会失去了慢跑的能力，这是我喜欢的日常活动。change 变化
33、；chance 机会；money 金钱；ability 能力。根据“I might have lost the.to jog”可推知，此处指慢跑的能力，故选 D。四四、阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分）A学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.In which notice can you get help with the new software on your computer?A.NoticeAB.Notice BC.Notice CD.Notice D27.If you have free time on weekday evenings
34、and you want to find a part-time job,which number can you phone?A.09651325693B.09651324472C.719872355D.71987346628.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Teenage boys may make the missing grey cat feel frightened.B.You can phone“the Computer Doctor”to solve your computer problems.C.Taking c
35、are of the 2-year-old twins can help you to earn up to 27 pounds a day.D.If you are interested in playing drums,you can join the band without any experience.【答案】26.A27.D28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布告栏中的几则公告。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据 NoticeA 中“Experienced ITengineer will sort out problem with home computer.”可知，你可
36、以在公告 A 中获得有关计算机新软件的帮助。故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据Notice D中“for 2-year-old twins-occasional weekdays evening for up to six hours.Phone Jan on719873466”可知，如果你在工作日晚上有空闲时间，想找份兼职工作，你可以拨打电话 719873466。故选 D。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Notice B 中“for recently formed band.Must have ability and experience.”可推理出，如果你学科网（北京）股份有限公
37、司对打鼓感兴趣，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下加入乐队是错误的。故选 D。BTiangong ClassHow do astronauts live and work on a space station?You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class,a seriesof lectures from Chinas space station.In the Tiangong Class,Chinese astronauts will become the“teachers inspace”.Months ago,three Shenzhou-13 a
38、stronauts,Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang,gave their firstclass.Thousands of young students took the class.Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around.They showed students how tolive and work on the space station.After the tour,the astronauts did some inter
39、esting experiments.In oneexperiment,Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it.Soon the flower blossomed.“Imade the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,”said Wang.“Students,all of you are flowers of the motherland.I ho
40、pe your dreams can blossom like flowers.”During the class,the students learned how different space is from the earth.Many students showed greatinterest in space and science.Wang Yihan,a fifth-grade student,said,“It was an eye-opening experience.Theexperiments really surprised me.They were wonderful!
41、I want to be an astronaut too!”29.From the Tiangong Class,we can learn _.A.how to grow flowers in spaceB.how the Earth revolves around the SunC.how to make our space dreams come trueD.how astronauts work and live on a space station30.Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?A.The astrona
42、uts gave the students a tour around at first.B.Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.C.The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yapings love for her daughter.D.Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.31.What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong
43、 Class?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Amazing.D.Simple.【答案】29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课，并进行了实验，同时介绍了学生的反馈。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“How do astronauts live and work on a space station?You can get the answer from the TiangongClass”可知，在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选 D。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I made the flower
44、 with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see theflower”可知，花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的，而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的，因此不是与女儿一起，B 项表述错误。故选 B。【31 题详解】观点态度题。根据“It was an eye-opening experience.The experiments really surprised me.They werewonderful!.”可知，王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验，实验也让她感到非常惊讶，因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是
45、令人惊奇的。故选 C。CThe Metaverse Is Having a MomentLast October,CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his companys name from Facebook to Meta.He said themetaverse was not only the future of his company,but also the future of the Internet.His words sent lots of people学科网（北京）股份有限公司running to look up the word“metaverse
46、”in their dictionaries.The thing is,the word isnt new.It comes from Snow Crash,a 1992 science-fiction book byAmerican writerNeal Stephenson.In the book,humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse.Today themetaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone
47、agrees on how it should come about.However,weare starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it.The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-Dvirtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends,exercising or taking classes in it.Zuckerbergbelieves almost anything
48、people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.Picture this.Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it.When the concert begins,instead of watching it online,you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert.You
49、 sit,listen and shout with other fans.You even shake hands and talk with your idol.How exciting!The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19.As more people have startedworking from home,there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction（互动）more l
50、ifelike.Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive.Are you looking forward to it?32.What docs the underlined word“science-fiction”mean?A.纪实B.科幻C.技术D.社交33.At present,we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT _.A.meeting friendsB.taking exerciseC.taking les