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1、第 1页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司考试时间：考试时间：2024 年年 6 月月 1 日日 14:00-16:00江苏省盐城市第一中学江苏省盐城市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高一下学期期末模拟学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题一英语试题一第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，
2、你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读每段对话仅读一遍。一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do on Friday night?A.Eat out.B.Study.C.Have a picnic.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Ms.Jenkins leaving the school according to the man?A.She is bored of teaching.B.She enjoys traveling everywhere.C.S
3、he wants to stay near her parents.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do by 7 oclock?A.Book tickets.B.Pick up her tickets.C.See a film.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a cafe.C.In a bookstore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A.Mary had t
4、he car filled up.B.Mary had car trouble on the way home.C.Marys car ran out of gas halfway home.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；
5、听完后，第 2页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday?A.The man.B.The mans father.C.The mans mother.7.What does the man do on Saturday?A.He does the housework.B.He prepares meals.C.He goes to the
6、 park.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What is the man?A.Astudent.B.Amanager.C.A professor.9.What does the man think of his life?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Why is Mr.Smith leaving his position?A.To change a job.B.To travel around the world.C.To move t
7、o another country.11.How does the man feel about Mr.Smiths leaving?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.12.What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A.Plan for a meeting.B.Visit a lawyer.C.Attend a party.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Which is the highest mountain in this area?A.Mount Karen.B.
8、Mount Heather.C.Mount Brown.14.What is the most popular activity in this mountain?第 3页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Skiing.B.Seeing wildlife.C.Having snowmobile tours.15.How is the weather in the mountain in summer?A.Abit cold.B.Quite cool.C.Very hot.16.In which season may the tour be?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Sum
9、mer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Atrip experience.B.Houseboats.C.A book on sale.18.How long is the tour?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.19.What does the speaker say about her houseboat?A.It is quite large.B.It is very popular.C.It has everything
10、 needed.20.What is the speakers new book about?A.The tours on houseboats.B.The largest houseboat in the world.C.The history of houseboats in Seattle.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题给的从每题给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题纸
11、上将该项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。涂黑。ADiscover JiangsuKnown as the land of water,Chinas coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give ita starring role in the epic(史诗般的)tale of Chinas ancient Maritime(海上的)Silk Road.With busy port cities,historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty,Jiangsu
12、is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable第 4页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司trade route.Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng HeAt the beginning of the Ming dynasty,the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China.Besidesbuilding one of the longest city walls in history,the emperor orde
13、red the construction of vast“treasure ships”in1403.Under Zheng Hes command,the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages,reaching as far as the east coast ofAfrica.Nantong and overseas tradeIn Jiangsus port city of Nantong,goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries.BeyondLusi
14、Port Town,a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsus coast.Its a scene that shows howChinas historic Maritime Silk Road remains successful until this day.Yancheng and unspoiled natureSalt was one of the commodities(商品)that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu,contribut
15、ing tothe wealth of the province.A major source was the tidal(潮汐的)salt flats of Yancheng,which literally means“saltcity”.This remarkable landscape also plays host to some rare bird species like cranes,egrets,and spoonbillsandpipers.Yangzhou and the spread of BuddhismIn the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou,a
16、 Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread theteachings of Buddhism.Daming Temple,where Jianzhen lived,can still be visited today.21.What made Jiangsu anAncient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?A.Its Buddhist art.B.Its remarkable seascape.C.Its wealth and power.D.Its geo
17、graphical advantages.22.Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?A.Nanjing.B.Nantong.C.Yancheng.D.Yangzhou.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.Ageography magazine.B.An academic report.C.An economics book.D.Atravel blog.BOfficials from Brazils Indigenous(原住民)protection age
18、ncy approached the hut in the middle of theAmazon rainforest.They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the countryshistory.The man lying there,the last member of his tribe,had died and with him an entire culture and answers to a第 5页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司thousand quest
19、ions.Even his name was a mystery.He was known only as“the Man of the Hole”because of the dozens of holes hehad dug over the years in his territory.His age,too,could only be guessed at.He appeared to be about 60,officialssaid.It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protecti
20、ons for Indigenous groupsundermined by an administration that has prioritized(优先)development of theAmazon over conservation.In Rondonia,the only resident of the 8,000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years afterthe rest of his group was killed by ranchers(农场主)advancing the ag
21、ricultural frontier.Brazils Indigenous protection agency,Funai,made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996.Marcelo dos Santos,an Indigenous expert,said he was found hiding in his hut.“We tried to establish aconversation and offered corn and arrows,but he was terrified and very aggre
22、ssive(具有攻击性).From thismoment on,we had to respect his isolation.”Even with protections in place,the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago.Attacks on the last surviving man continued,as well,including one by armed gunmen in 2009,according to localnews reports.“For me
23、,he was somehow incredible:to be able to survive on his own,not speak to anybody and avoid allcontact maybe out of grief or determination,”said Fionad Watson,a research director at Survival International,aLondon-based rights organization.24.What did the death of“the Man of the Hole”suggest?A.An unco
24、ntacted tribe went extinct.B.An entire culture would be recorded.C.The secrets around him would be unearthed.D.The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him.25.The underlined word“undermined”in para.4 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.strengthenedB.monitoredC.soughtD.weakened26.What happened to“the
25、Man of the Hole”in 1996?A.He made the protection agencys approach a failure.B.He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history.C.He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen.D.He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai.27.What did Fiona Watson regard“the Man of the Ho
26、le”as?A.AmysteryB.An evolutionC.A wonderD.Afortune第 6页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司CA report from the UN warns that countries current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5%by2030,far less than the 45%cut,which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5C,the aim ofthe COP26 s
27、ummit.Antnio Guterres,the UN secretary-general,described the findings as a“thundering wake-up call”to worldleaders,while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century,this wouldnot be enough to av
28、oid climate disasters,according to the UN emissions report,which examines the shortfall(差额)between countries intentions and actions needed on the climate.Many of the net zero commitments were found tobe unclear,and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating
29、 of apotentially disastrous extent.Guterres said:“The heat is on,and as the contents of the report show,the leadership we need is off.Far off.Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable,cost-saving,planet-saving ways.As world leaders p
30、repare for COP26,that is another thundering wake-up call.Howmany do we need?”Inger Andersen,the director of the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)said:“Climate change is no longer afuture problem.It is a now problem.To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5,we have 8 years toalmost halve green
31、house gas emissions:8 years to make the plans,put in place the policies,carry them out anddeliver the cuts.The clock is ticking loudly.”Emissions fell by about 5.4%last year during Covid lockdowns,the report found,but only about one-fifth ofthe economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon
32、 emissions.This failure to“build back better”,despite promises by governments around the world,cast doubt on the worlds willingness to make the economicshift necessary to settle the climate crisis,the UN said.In the run-up to COP26,countries were supposed to submit(递交)national plans to cut emissions
33、callednationally determined contributions(NDCs)for the next decade,a requirement under the 2015 Paris climateagreement.But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs,and some governmentshad presented weak plans.28.Why were the findings described as a“thundering wake-up call”
34、in Para.2?A.Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.B.Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.C.Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.第 7页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Because the serious problems were brought about by global
35、 fossil fuels.29.The potential harm of global warming can be reduced if _.A.current commitments of many countries remain unchangedB.huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposalsC.global sustainable environmental resources develops significantlyD.strict measures are taken to reduce emi
36、ssions in the coming ten years30.What is the writers purpose of quoting“How many do we need?”in Para.4?A.To show the number of alarm clocks required.B.To explain the reason for the worlds wasting chances.C.To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.D.To stress the need to make the
37、most of resources and reduce emissions.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.B.Many countriesplans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.C.Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.D.Much progress in reduc
38、ing emissions has been made these years.DTodays amazing newspaper headline!First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clowns shoes.No,not really.It isnt true.I invented it.But I wouldnt be surprised to see it one day soon.It seems that everyweek someone becomes”the
39、first”or“the youngest”or“the oldest”or even“the first married couple”to dosomething that doesnt seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity.This year Ive seen headlines saying“The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”,“The youngest Briton toclimb Mount Everest”,and“The first people to fly a
40、round the world in a hot air balloon”.Why do they do it?Dontthey have better things to do with their time and money?And why should I be interested anyway?Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains,sailed across the oceans and flown around theworld.People have already reached the most re
41、mote parts of our planet.Many of these things were done a long,long time ago.There just isnt anything left to explore nowadays.I suppose theres still a lot of the universe left,and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery,but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that.So,tho
42、se people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before.So they have to tryand do it in a new way,or be“the fastest”or“the youngest”or“the oldest”to do something that isnt really new at第 8页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司all.What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days
43、 anyway?Its become a popular tourist trip.Peoplepay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas,who lead the way and carry the bags.Atany one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down.As a result,Everestis covered with rubbish and t
44、he Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up.The climbers areoften inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down tosafety.Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain.In January
45、2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica.Im not quite surewhat they were trying to be“the first”or“the youngest”to do.The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hourrescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds,all paid for by the Chilean and British t
46、axpayers.Talking of taxpayers,many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers.A lot of people trying tobreak sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia,so the Australian navy has to sendships to save them.There have been a lot of difficult,time-consuming r
47、escue missions in recent years costing theAustralian government millions of dollars.I suppose we cant just leave them to drown,but personally,I think weshould give the bill to the people who are rescued.Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to payfor expensive insurance premiums(
48、保费).Then I wouldnt have to read about them in the newspapers either.32.The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1&2 to _.A.persuade readers of a new trendB.entertain readers with his humorC.get readers interested in the topicD.remind readers of an important event33.By saying“Its becom
49、e a popular tourist trip”,the writer means _.A.Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbishB.climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaningC.its impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without helpD.people without experience may get in trouble or even danger34.Which is the reason why
50、 many Australians dislike the record breakers?A.They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers.B.The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work.C.The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves.D.Agreat number of people try to break records in t