《【精校版】2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新高考Ⅰ卷）笔试试题+答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精校版】2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新高考Ⅰ卷）笔试试题+答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、天学网高考真题系列1免责声明：试题整理自网络，答案由天学网编写，仅供参考。免责声明：试题整理自网络，答案由天学网编写，仅供参考。所有内容，仅用于教学交流，如有侵权请联系删除。所有内容，仅用于教学交流，如有侵权请联系删除。2024 年年 6 月英语新高考月英语新高考卷卷（考区：河南、浙江、湖北、福建、湖南、安徽、江西、山东、广东、江苏、河北）第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp
2、 restore and protect Marins natural areas from the Marin Headlands to BolinasRidge.Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role inrestoring sensitive resources and protecting en
3、dangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List ofAvailable Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Y
4、outh Policy Guidelines for youthunder the age of 15.Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 musthave the parent/guardian approval section signed.Well be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changingweather and a raincoat if neces
5、sary.Bring a personal water bottle,sunscreen,and lunch.No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足)communityservice requirements.UPCOMING EVENTSTimeMeeting LocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexander TrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinson Beach Parking LotSun
6、day,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyote Ridge Trailhead21.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A.To discover mineral resources.B.To develop new wildlife parks.C.To protect the local ecosystem.D.To conduct biological research.22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A.
7、5.B.10.C.15.D.18.23.What are the volunteers expected to do?A.Bring their own tools.B.Work even in bad weather.C.Wear a team uniform.D.Do at least three projects.天学网高考真题系列2B“I am not crazy,”says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems
8、a little defensive,it might be because evensome of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain hellhave the last laugh.Hes one of a small but growing number ofAmerican veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine combining traditional Western treatments withacu
9、puncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine.Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventionalveterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he sufferedfrom terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then
10、 he triedacupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or threetreatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,afterstudying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.Leigh Tindales dog Charlie had a seri
11、ous heart condition.After Charlie had a heartattack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farbers treatments eased herdogs suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and ride
12、s morecomfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if thepast is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American HolisticVeterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it su
13、rprises methat it works so well,”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.Thats my job.”24.What do some of Farbers coworkers think of him?A.Hes odd.B.Hes strict.C.Hes brave.D.Hes rude.25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by a
14、nother veterinarian.C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B.The complexity of veterinarianswork.C.Examples of rare animal diseases.D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.27.Why doe
15、s the author mention theAmerican Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?A.To prove Farbers point.B.To emphasize its importance.C.To praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.天学网高考真题系列3CIs comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And arelistening to and vi
16、ewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering thesame material?The answers to both questions are often“no.”The reasons relate to a varietyof factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendencyto multitask while consuming digital content.When read
17、ing texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally moresuccessful when its on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move fromposing simple task-like identifying the main idea in a
18、 reading passage to ones that requiremental abstraction such as drawing inferences from a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papersphysical properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands,along with the visualgeography of distinct pages.P
19、eople often link their memory of what theyve read to how farinto the book it was or where it was on the page.But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theorycalled“shallowing hypothesis(假说).”According to this theory,people approach digital textswith a mindset sui
20、ted to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mentaleffort than when they are reading print.Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachersincreasingly turn to these technologies say,assigning an online talk instead of an article bythe same person.
21、However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read newsstories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providingresources not available in print.However,for maximizing learni
22、ng where mental focus andreflection are called for,educators shouldnt assume all media are the same,even when theycontain identical words.28.What does the underlined phrase“shine through”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Seem unlikely to last.B.Seem hard to explain.C.Become ready to use.D.Become easy to notice.
23、29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?A.Readers treat digital texts lightly.B.Digital texts are simpler to understand.C.People select digital texts randomly.D.Digital texts are suitable for social media.30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?A.They can hold stude
24、ntsattention.B.They are more convenient to prepare.C.They help develop advanced skills.D.They are more informative than text.31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques.B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.C.Print texts ca
25、nnot be entirely replaced in education.D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.天学网高考真题系列4DIn the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers andcitizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today,most records of biodiversity areoften in the form of ph
26、otos,videos,and other digital records.Though they are useful fordetecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study hasfound that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of differentspecies with the
27、aid of a mobile application,”said Barnabas Daru,who is lead author of thestudy and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本),and since we are increasingly using observatio
28、nal data to investigate how species areresponding to global change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daruand his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly inter
29、ested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data,like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of aflowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,”said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead tobette
30、r global coverage.Moreover,these data are biased and favor certain regions,time periods,and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data onmobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areasnearby.These data are also bia
31、sed toward certain species with attractive or eye-catchingfeatures.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,”Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to informusers of oversampled areas and lead them to places and even species that are notwell-sample
32、d.To improve the quality of observational data,biodiversity apps can alsoencourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32.What do we know about the records of species collected now?A.They are becoming outdated.B.They are mostly in electronic form.C.They are li
33、mited in number.D.They are used for public exhibition.33.What does Darus study focus on?A.Threatened species.B.Physical specimens.C.Observational data.D.Mobile applications.34.What has led to the biases according to the study?A.Mistakes in data analysis.B.Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C.Improper
34、 way of sampling.D.Unreliable data collection devices.天学网高考真题系列535.What is Darus suggestion for biodiversity apps?A.Review data from certain areas.B.Hire experts to check the records.C.Confirm the identity of the users.D.Give guidance to citizen scientists.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的
35、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,its vital to submit aperfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).36._ No editor is likely to toleratea writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close
36、-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I dont trust my laptops spellchecker.37._ Of course,these days there are plenty ofonline dictionaries and thesauruses,but Im old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover andpages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and
37、the CollinsThesaurus.38._ It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating itfrom other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show howthe word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up
38、a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,its notexactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomaticphrases.39._ However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examplesof its usage,theres nothing better.For well
39、 over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was SamuelJohnsons Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries isdull(乏味)work,”wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40._ A fewminutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewardin
40、g experience.A.I dont often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still dont want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries dont always gi
41、ve you enough information.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive been motivated-and demotivated-by other folksachievements all my life.When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 41._ a marathon race.Feelingmotivated,I started
42、running 42._,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one天学网高考真题系列6day told me she was 43._ for a“super,”referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest run 15 miles.To be honest,I 44._ it!Between thegirl making my 45._ seem small and the pure boredom of joggin
43、g,I decided that theonly 46._ Id ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So I 47._ cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48._ of entering cycleraces until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 49._her bike and went for a ride.The 50._:The roads there
44、 went through large valleyswhere Id be riding uphill for miles at a time.Id never faced such 51._.That day,I got52._ by about 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didnt seem quite as 53._.Ive 54._ a lot since then.Ive come to accept that whatever
45、55._ I set formyself,they just have to be my own.41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason47.A.gave upB.went onC.tur
46、ned toD.dealt with48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.wor
47、ried55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National TrustsWoolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a newgarden that shows how the Silk Ro
48、ad influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest 56._(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective57._(function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium(铝).These sepals open on warm days 58._(give)the inside plant
49、s sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 59._(close)to protect the plants.Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60._(walk)visitors througha journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant speciescame to Britain for 61._ first time.The
50、se plants included modern Western 62._(favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding paththat guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300天学网高考真题系列7plant species for visitors to see,too.The Glasshouse stands 63._ a great ach