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1、衢州市衢州市 2024 年年 6 月高二年级教学质量检测试卷月高二年级教学质量检测试卷英英 语语考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。2.试卷共 10 页，分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在
2、你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.What will the woman do next?A.Make a phone call.B.Go to see a movie.C.Meet a friend.2.How did the woman communicate with her friend?A.She emailed them.B.She wrote to them.C.She messaged them.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a hairdressers.B.At a library.
3、C.At a tailors.4.Why did the woman clean the floor last night?A.There was coffee on it.B.Workers left paint on it.C.Someone spilled soup on it.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Decorating an apartment.B.Finding a new apartment.C.Living with other people.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分)听下
4、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which picture has already been chosen by the woman?A.Apicture of her cousin.B.Apicture of her mother.C.Apicture of an old man.7.Where was the picture of the womans mo
5、ther taken?A.In a fashion show.B.In the park.C.In her garden.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What inspires the woman to think about living on the Moon?A.News.B.Scientific studies.C.Movies.9.What does the man think will be supplied to the Moon continually?A.Oxygen.B.Water.C.Food.10.What is the womans final i
6、dea about living in outer space?A.She is excited about the possibility.B.She needs time to think about it.C.She prefers to stay on Earth.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。11.What job did Michael probably do in the past?A.Teaching.B.Writing.C.Advertising.12.Why does Michael enjoy his life now?A.He lives closer t
7、o workplace.B.He has more choices.C.He gets paid more.13.What does Michael believe is the right thing to do?A.Working in a company to do the same things.B.Staying at home all day without doing anything.C.Contributing to the community through his work.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What happened to Mr.Bro
8、wns cell phone?A.He turned it off.B.It ran out of power.C.He changed his number.15.Why does Mr.Brown need to get on the flight to Toronto today?A.He has a job interview.B.He has a business meeting.C.He is going back to his company.16.Why has the woman been calling Mr.Brown?A.To change his ticket to
9、the first class.B.To inform him about a change in flight time.C.To tell him his company did not pay for his flight.17.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Airport crew and passenger.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Boss and employee.听第 10 段独白,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What was the mans life like be
10、fore the age of 40?A.He often went to the gym.B.He ate whatever he wanted.C.He took good care of himself.19.What caused the mans headache according to the doctor?A.High blood pressure.B.Lack of exercise.C.Eating too much.20.What change did the man make after he turned 40?A.Giving up chocolate.B.Exer
11、cising regularly.C.Starting to take pills.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeve gathered up some fun things to do in DC this holiday weekend.DC History ConferenceLearn about the history of the nations capital for free by attending this communit
12、y conference that considersthe citys past,present and future.The event celebrates its 50th anniversary this year and provides a stimulatingforum for original research on DC.Saturday|Free AdmissionMartin Luther King,Jr.Memorial Library,901 G Street NW,Washington,DC 20001Little Shop of HorrorsOriginal
13、ly a sci-fi/horror comedy film released in 1960,Little Shop of Horrors then became an off-Broadwaymusical in the early 1980s.Yet another film adaptation followed a few years later,showing how this timeless storyof a floral shop assistant and his singing,deadly plant will always amaze audiences.The h
14、istoric Fords Theatrerevives the dynamic production during its upcoming spring season.Make sure to use code DDCSHOP20 for.20%off your tickets to the show(valid for March 16-April 6&May 1-18;limit two tickets per purchase)!DC Defenders vs.Houston RoughnecksThe United Football Leaguea new league found
15、ed through a combination of the XFL and the USFLkicks off in DC.The Defenders play home games at Audi Field and feature quite possibly the best team the newfootball league has to offer.Prepare for hard-hitting,fast-paced action on the field as the Houston Roughneckscome to town.4p.m.Sunday|Tickets$2
16、7-$182Audi Field,100 Potomac Avenue SW,Washington,DC 2002421.Where could a history fan go this weekend?A.Martin Luther King,Jr.Memorial Library.B.Fords Theatre.C.Broadway Theatre.D.Audi Field.22.What makes Little Shop of Horrors special?A.It was originally a sci-fi/horror tragedy film in 1960.B.It w
17、as adapted from a Broadway musical in the 1980s.C.It has attracted many generations for more than 60 years.D.It features the story of a floral shop owner and his assistants.23.What is the UFL according to the text?A.Astadium hosting football games.B.Anewly founded football league.C.The name of a foo
18、tball team in DC.D.The name of a ticket selling company.BAs my wife puts it,“Animals have overtaken our lives.”I was on the air last week when Daisy,our dog,ate a bittersweet chocolate bar heartily.We hide chocolatefrom her;it can be dangerous for dogs.But Daisy is the Hercule Poirot of hidden sweet
19、s.An empty wrapper in hermouth told the tale.Our family rushed Daisy to a vet clinic,wherewell,Ill spare you the details.Daisy is fine now,but ourhearts are just restarting.We are also caring for a huge,white cat weve named Gato Blanco.He claws furniture on his hind(后部的)legs,like Catzilla tearing do
20、wn a Tokyo bridge.Every chair in our apartment is now covered with sheets,towels,or plastic wrap.We keep a window open,no matter the weather,because one of our daughters is allergic to cats.But she wants to keep Gat o close,even as he knocks photos,flowers,pens and my microphone off tables,with asma
21、rt forehand.Our feline lodger(猫科房客)also climbed onto a planter outside our apartment and strolled over to the otherside of the building,seven floors up.Is that Spider-Man?No-its Gato!Daisy the dog sits beneath our dinner table,quivering and blinking her large,dew y eyes.Some of us may leta few piece
22、s of food fall her way from time to time.We cant let her get too excited,though,because she has atendency to.well,more details to spare.We keep towels handy for such episodes of excitement.Gato Blanco,meanwhile,leaps onto our table.But not to eat,just to hang with the cool kids,our daughters.“Hey,ho
23、w was your day,”I imagine him saying.“We gonna watch something after dinner?”Our family may complain as we sneeze,mop,and search the floor for our missing pens.But we also hold ouranimals close as they help us laugh,marvel,and care for them,and for each other.Our lives have been overtakenby our anim
24、als.And were having a troublesome and wonderful time.24.What do we know about Daisy?A.She is allergic to cats.B.She has a heart problem.C.She doesnt get excited easily.D.She is good at finding sweets.25.What can Gat o do?A.Fly like Spider-Man.B.Make a mess of the room.C.Talk like a real human.D.Tear
25、 down a Tokyo bridge.26.Which of the words can best describe the writers feeling towards their animals?A.Bittersweet.B.Concerned.C.Content.D.Depressed.27.What is the purpose of the text?A.To warn readers against keeping pets at home.B.To give advice on what species of animals to buy.C.To share their
26、 stories and feelings about keeping pets.D.To entertain readers with dark humour jokes about pets.CStudents have submitted more than 22 million papers that may have used generative AI in the past year,newdata provided by plagiarism(剽窃)detection company Turnitin shows.A year ago,Turnitin introduced a
27、n AI writing detection tool that was trained on its database of papers writtenby students as well as other Al-generated texts.Turnitin found that 11 percent of the submissions may contain AI-written language in 20 percent of its content,with 3 percent of the total papers reviewed having 80 percent o
28、rmore AI writing.ChatGPTs launch was met with fears that the English class essay would die.The chatbot can processinformation near-instantlybut that doesnt mean it always gets it right.Generative AI has been known tocreate its own facts and cite academic references that dont actually exist.Generativ
29、e AI chatbots have also beencaught producing discriminatory(歧视性的)text on gender and race.Despite those disadvantages,students haveused chatbots for research,and organizing ideas.Traces of chatbots have even been found in published ac ademicwriting.Detecting the use of generative AI is tricky.Its not
30、 as easy as marking plagiarism,because generated text isstill original text.Plus,theres a slight difference to how students use generative AI;some may ask chatbots towrite their papers for them in large parts or in full,while others may use the tools as an aid or a brainstorm partner.Detection tools
31、 themselves have a risk of discrimination.English language learners may be more likely to setthem off;a 2023 study found a 61.3 percent false positive rate when evaluating Test of English as a ForeignLanguage(TOEFL)exams with seven differentAI detectors.“This is hard.I understand why people want a t
32、ool,”says Emily Isaacs,executive director of the Office ofFaculty Excellence at Montclair State.But Isaac s says the university is concerned about potentiallydiscriminatory results from AI detectors,as well as the fact that the tools cant provide confirmation the way theycan with plagiarism.28.What
33、did Turnitin find?A.All submitted papers were written by generative AI.B.AI wrote 80%of the content of the papers they had collected.C.AI could only be used to improve language instead of content of papers.D.AI may have created one fifth of the content among 11%of the submitted papers.29.What can we
34、 learn about generative AI?A.It sometimes produces discriminatory content.B.It will surely lead to the death of English class essays.C.Its getting popular for its accuracy and quick response.D.It has been officially accepted in published academic writing.30.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly focus on?A.T
35、he ways to detect plagiarism in paper writing.B.The challenges of using plagiarism detection tools.C.The differences between plagiarism and original writing.D.The advantages of applying AI detectors to fighting plagiarism.31.How does Emily Isaac s respond to the use of detection tools?A.She supports
36、 it.B.Shes against it.C.She doesnt care.D.Shes cautious.DA recent study by UCLA Health discovered that women who feel lonely show brain activity in areas linkedto cravings and the drive to eat,particularly when viewing images of high-calorie foods like sugary treats.Thesewomen also displayed unhealt
37、hy eating habits and suffered from poor mental health.Arpana Gupta,Ph.D.,a researcher and co-director of the UCLA Goodman-LuskinMicrobiome Center,wanted to research the negative impacts of loneliness,especially as people continue to be working remotely afterthe COVID-19 pandemic,and how the brain in
38、teracts with social isolation,eating habits,and mental health.Whileit is established that obesity is linked to depression and anxiety and that overeating is understood to be a copingmechanism(机制)against loneliness,Gupta wanted to observe the brain pathways associated with these feelingsand behaviors
39、.The researchers surveyed 93 women about their support system and their feelings of loneliness and isolation,then separated them into two groups:those who scored high on the perceived social loneliness scale,and thosewho scored low.The researchers found that women who had higher levels of social lon
40、eliness tended to havehigher fat mass,lower diet quality,reward-based eating,and uncontrolled eating,and increased levels of anxietyand depression.The women were then shown pictures of food versus non-food,sweet food versus non-food,and savory foodversus non-food.MRI scans recorded the participantsb
41、rain activity while they viewed these images.The researchers found that the group of women who perceived themselves to be lonely experienced increasedactivation in regions of the brain associated with greater drive to eat sugary foods,and decreased activation in thebrain region associated with self-
42、control toward eating behaviors.“These findings are interesting because it provides evidence for what we intuitively(直觉地)know,”Guptasaid.“When people are alone or lonely,it impacts more than how they are feeling;they underreport what they eat,and their desire to eat unhealthy foods.”32.Which word is
43、 closest in meaning to“craving”in Paragraph 1?A.Desire.B.Willingness.C.Discipline.D.Ambition.33.Whats the function of Paragraph 2?A.Providing earlier research results.B.Explaining the research methods.C.Introducing the research background.D.Telling the significance of the research.34.Which of the fo
44、llowing statements matches the findings of this research?A.The lonelier women feel,the less they eat.B.Obesity is linked to depression and anxiety.C.Loneliness can drive women to eat more sugary food.D.Lonely women often lie about their mental problems.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Eating
45、 the Way to HappinessB.Feeding the Lonely BrainC.Loneliness Leads to ObesityD.Food Sweetens Sad Souls第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter where you are on the planet,the effects of the climate crisis are vast and real.We know individualactions can only g
46、et us so far,and solving the issue of climate change is the job of governments.36Here aresome tips for what we individuals can do to help work toward a more sustainable future.Switch to climate friendly home appliancesBy using home appliances and vehicles that run on electricity,we can help reduce o
47、ur carbon footprint andleave more fossil fuels in the ground.Here are a few appliances to consider,such as clothing dryers with the“Energy Star”label and water heaters that use heat pump technology.37So dont feel like you have tochange out your appliances overnight.Instead,buy them as your existing
48、machines wear out.Eat less meatMeat production is hard on the environment:It requires a lot of land to raise cattle and globally,manyforests are being cleared to make room for those animals.38If people could cut back their beef consumption,it could have a major impact on creating a more sustainable
49、food system.Freeze produce you cant use right awayAbout 8%of greenhouse gas emissions come from wasted food,and roughly half of all food waste occursduring“the consumption stage”.One of the best tools to help reduce wasted food?The freezer.If youre not readyto use fresh fruit and vegetables right aw
50、ay,freeze them.39Cut back on plasticThe plastics problem is overwhelming.40Are you using a bottle of body wash?Replace it with a bar ofsoap.Bring your own bags for groceries instead of packing your goods in plastic bags,or your favorite reusablecup to your local coffee shop.A.This locks in flavor an