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1、1 202320232024 2024 学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语 2024.06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共选择题（共4545分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听对话，选图片听对话，选图片 本部分共有本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你
2、都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；秒钟；听完后，听完后，你仍有你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。1.Which charity does Diana work for now?A.B.C.2.What is the man looking for?A.B.C.3.What are the students doing?A.B.C.4.Which sign should Amy notice?A.B.C.5.How does Kitty go to school now?A.B.C.2
3、 第二部分第二部分 听对话听对话或短文或短文，回答问题，回答问题 你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，你将听到一段对话和一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中三个选项中选出一个正确的选项选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；秒钟；听完后，听完后，你仍有你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。秒钟的时间答题。每段对话或短文听两遍。每段对话或短文听两遍。听听一段一段对话，回答第对话，回答第6-7小题。小题。6.What is the woman going to make for
4、 the party this year?A.A pie.B.A cake.C.A salad.7.How many apples does the woman want to buy?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.听一篇短文，回答听一篇短文，回答810小题小题，完成信息记录表。完成信息记录表。A story about a lucky girl What?Last year,Lucy 8 and got hurt.Who?9 wrote a letter to the charity.How?She will help people in need by 10 .8.A.fe
5、ll off her bike B.was hit by a car C.hit a rock 9.A.Lucys teacher B.Lucy herself C.Lucys parents 10.A.donating money B.doing operations C.being a social worker 第三部分第三部分 听独白，回答问题。听独白，回答问题。你将听到一段独白，你将听到一段独白，请根据你所听请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正三个选项中选出一个正确的选项确的选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题。听独白前，你将有时间
6、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；秒钟；听完后，听完后，你仍有你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。秒钟的时间答题。独白听两遍。独白听两遍。听一段独白，回答听一段独白，回答11-15小题。小题。11.How long will the campers spend in the camp?A.Twelve days.B.Twenty days.C.Thirty days.12.Where will the campers go for their summer holidays?A.To a small village.B.To a modern city.C.To a theme park.13.What can
7、 the campers do in the afternoon?A.Ride bikes around the lake.B.Learn how to make works of art.C.Play with different kinds of toys.14.Where can the campers have a party?A.On the boat.B.In a factory.C.By the lake.15.If you want to go to the summer camp,you can call _.A.8731594 B.8735491 C.8713954 二、单
8、项填空（共二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest.A.without B.against C.through D.by 3 17.We all think _ wise of Andy to give up his last job,because it wa
9、s surely too hard for him.A.that B.he C.it D.its 18.With more companies making e-cars,car prices are dropping these days.Really？Maybe I can _ one soon.A.refuse B.afford C.offer D.treat 19.Self-driving buses are smart cars.They“know”_ to slow down,stop or start again.A.what B.why C.when D.who 20.Smar
10、t cars usually have smart locks.With a smart lock,you _ look for keys any more.Isnt it cool?A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt 21.When shall we see the film,on Saturday or on Sunday?Either is OK.It makes no _ to me.A.chance B.decision C.mistake D.difference 22.I have learnt over 1500 English words
11、_ I came to middle school.A.before B.until C.since D.when 23.Oh,dear!The gas is _.Dont worry.We are arriving at the hotel in five minutes.A.running out B.running up C.running away D.running off 24.Midou Music Festival _ in Nanjing every May Day.It is a great event in spring.A.held B.is held C.was he
12、ld D.will be held 25.Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?_.We wont do it if the weather is bad.A.Thats true B.Of course C.No problem D.It depends 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、CA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When my dad was a young ma
13、n,he spent some time in northern Africa.“You learn a lot about the world when you get out and see it,”my father always says.While in Africa,my dad decided to take a walk in the town in an early morning.When walking through the market,he 26 a small shop and saw a small brass(黄铜)butterfly inside.He as
14、ked,“How much for this?”The man told him,but Dad wasnt interested in buying it.He just wanted to know the 27 .Dad left and continued 28 through the town.Suddenly,he saw the man from the market.The man said,“Id REALLY like to sell this to you.If the price is too 29 ,whats your price for it?”Dad was 3
15、0 but told the man he didnt want to buy it.“Please,”cried the man.“I will give it to you for only a few pennies.”But my father politely 31 again and left.When Dad was on another street,the man was there too.“Sir,please 32 this toy from me.”Again,Dad said no,and left.Finally,the man said,Sir,Its my c
16、ountrys custom that I must make a sale to the 33 person to enter my shop on a Friday morning.You were the first to come to my shop today,so I must sell this toy to you.Please,will you not help me out?It will 34 bad luck for me if you 4 dont buy it.”My father realized how important this was.He decide
17、d to buy the toy.“How much for it?”he asked.“One penny,”said the old man.My father gladly gave the man two dollars,for he had learned something of the countrys 35 that day.26.A.entered B.reached C.left D.passed 27.A.quality B.size C.price D.number 28.A.riding B.jogging C.walking D.driving 29.A.low B
18、.high C.cheap D.expensive 30.A.rude B.angry C.polite D.excited 31.A.replied B.reused C.repeated D.refused 32.A.sell B.buy C.borrow D.lend 33.A.first B.best C.last D.ideal 34.A.stand B.mean C.express D.lose 35.A.place B.name C.culture D.history 四四、阅读理解（共、阅读理解（共10小题小题;每小题每小题1分分,满分满分10分）分）请认真阅读下列材料，请认真
19、阅读下列材料，从从材料后各题所给的材料后各题所给的A、B、CA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Word Bank:ceremony n.仪式 36.Where can you find the reading above?A.On the Internet.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.In a diary.37.How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics be?A.About one week.B.Less than two weeks.C.Over one month.D.More
20、than half a month.5 38.Which sports game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena?A.Weightlifting.B.Football.C.Boxing.D.Badminton.B Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh,Scotland,in 1850.From the time he was a young boy,he was interested in writing.But he had a serious disease called tuber
21、culosis(肺结核).He often had to travel to warmer places because of his illness.Robert traveled to the islands in the Pacific Ocean,the south of France,and California.During his life,Robert wrote about all his adventures traveling.One of his most popular stories is Treasure Island.This is a story about
22、a boy hero and wicked pirates(海盗).Another famous story he wrote is The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde.This is a science fiction story about a doctor trying to find a drug(药物)to make the evil(罪恶)in the world go away.Robert also wrote poems.The poems in his book A Childs Garden of Verses are st
23、ill popular today.When you were younger,you may have read or heard some of his poems like“My Shadow,”“The Swing,”and“Rain.”In 1880,Robert married Frances Osbourne.They spent time traveling together.In 1889,they decided to stay on Samoa in the Pacific.They built a mansion with five bedrooms,a library
24、,and a ballroom on this island.They thought that the warm and sunny climate there would help Roberts health.But he died five years later.Robert Louis Stevensons stories and poems continued to be enjoyed by generations of readers.39.Why did Robert Louis Stevenson move to Samoa?A.He wanted a quiet pla
25、ce to write poems.B.He thought it would be good for his health.C.He decided to marry Frances Osbourne there.D.He thought the doctors there were much better.40.What can you know about Robert Louis Stevenson?A.He had a large family.B.He did not like Scotland.C.He was crazy about travelling.D.He was a
26、famous writer in his lifetime.41.What might be the best title for the article?A.The works by Robert B.Roberts health problem C.An introduction to Robert D.Roberts trip around the world 6 C(At the home of the rich Reed family,Jane Eyre is reading a book.Mrs Reed,her hateful aunt gets in.)Mrs Reed:Is
27、that Bewicks History of British Birds you are reading,Jane?Jane:Yes,Mrs Reed.Mrs Reed:Come here,my darling children.Come and see what your lowly orphan(孤儿)cousin Jane is reading.(Enter Eliza and Georgiana,Janes cousins.)Georgiana:Shes reading my bird book!Eliza:Shell get her dirty fingers all over i
28、t and ruin(毁掉)it for the rest of us!Georgiana:Come,Eliza,lets pull her hair!Eliza:I could never touch her dirty hair!Id catch her lice(头虱子)for sure!Mrs Reed:Oh,what a disgusting girl she is!(Georgiana grabs her book and begins tearing(撕)out pages.)Georgiana:Did you like this page?How about this one?
29、One of your favorites?Oh,look,Jane!Ill tear that one out also!Jane:Why must you be so unkind to me?You know Im just a poor orphan girl with no one to protect me!Why must you treat me so unkindly?Mrs Reed:How dare(敢)you speak with such a voice to your betters!I will put you into the red room where Un
30、cle Reed died!Jane:Oh,please no!Not the red room.Any place but there!It is so cold and dark and it smells bad with lots of rat droppings(老鼠屎)!42.How many characters talk in the play?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five D.Six.43.From Mrs Reeds words,what can we learn about Jane Eyre?A.She is an unkind girl.B.She is
31、 reading her own book.C.She enjoys her life in the Reed family.D.She has no parents looking after her.44.How might others feel when they stay with a“disgusting”person?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Uncomfortable.D.Afraid.45.Which of the following will most probably happen next?A.Eliza and Georgiana will he
32、lp clean the red room.B.Eliza and Georgiana will pull Jane Eyre to the red room.C.Eliza and Georgiana will stay in the red room with Jane Eyre.D.Eliza and Georgiana will stop Mrs Reed putting Jane Eyre in the room.非非选择题（共选择题（共55分）分）五、填空（共五、填空（共15小题小题；每小题每小题1分，满分分，满分15分分)A)根据所给根据所给音音标标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正
33、确提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46.As one of the three biggest museums in China,Nanjing Museum is famous both at home and /brd/.47.The museum was built at the suggestion of Mr.Cai Yuanpei in 1933 and reopened to the /pblk/in 2013.7 48.You can watch some shows of local art in the museum,/speli/performance of Baiju
34、 or Suzhou Pingtan every afternoon from 14:30 to 15:30.49.The museum is open every day from 9:00 to 16:30 /ksept/Monday afternoons.50.If you are interested in visiting the museum,please visit its official /websat/for further information.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.The main bui
35、lding of Nanjing Museum (design)by Liang Sicheng in the 1930s.52.Every day,(thousand)of tourists come to visit Nanjing Museum.53.Visiting the museums in Nanjing can always bring me some joy and (please).54.I think it is really (mean)to learn about history and our national culture.55.Nanjing Museum h
36、as organized many exhibits(展览)in many countries,(include)the US,France,Germany,Japan and South Korea.C)请根据短文内容，请根据短文内容，从从下面下面方框中选择方框中选择适当适当的单词或短语填空。的单词或短语填空。Are you troubled by housework like cleaning tables or tidying your room?A new robot(机器人)is here to help!56 ,a group of engineers from Stanford
37、University and Googles Deep Mind have created a smart robotMobile ALOHA.It can carry out many kinds of work around your house.In the videos posted,we can see the robot can be 57 to carry out a large number of tasks,from cutting vegetables to cracking(打破)eggs.Its also good at watering plants,petting
38、cats,cleaning the floor and washing clothes,etc.The robot isnt perfect.It can move chairs 58 80 percent of the time.But for cooking dishes,its only 40 percent.In short,its far from perfect.In fact,AI robots are good at tasks,59 Math and playing chess,but they face challenges(挑战)when it comes to simp
39、ler actions like cleaning.And its the same for Mobile Aloha.For example,if its body doesnt move correctlyeven just with a small deviation(偏差),its arm may move too far to 60 a glass.“Robots are not ready to take over the world,”the team posted on X.六、句型（共六、句型（共10小题小题；每小题每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）A)请按要求请按要求改写
40、句子改写句子，每空，每空1词1词。61.I wonder how I can travel around the world in such a short time.(改为同义句)I wonder travel around the world in such a short time.62.We will plant 1000 trees on the hill next year.(用already替换next year改写句子)We 1000 trees on the hill already.63.We must take action to fight climate change
41、.(改为同义句)is necessary us to take action to fight climate change.64.Maybe the world will be very hot and humans cant live in it.(改为同义句)The world may be for humans to live in.65.The world will take more action in the future.(改为同义句)More action will in the future.trained such as on its own Recently reach
42、 for 8 B)请请根据所给汉语意思，用英语根据所给汉语意思，用英语完成完成下列句子，每空词下列句子，每空词数不限数不限。66.如果所有国家紧密合作，我们可以对抗气候变化。If all countries each other,we can fight against climate change.67.气候峰会已经结束半年了，越来越多的国家正在行动起来。The climate summit for half a year and more and more countries are taking action.68.我们希望未来更少的树木被砍伐。We hope fewer trees i
43、n the future.69.遗憾的是，很多人习惯于满不在乎地浪费资源。Sadly,many people wasting resources carelessly.70.我们不能放弃拯救地球的机会。We cannot to save the earth.七、阅读填空（共七、阅读填空（共15小题小题；满分满分15分）分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的表表格格中第中第 71-75 小题的空格里填入小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。（每题（每题 1 分分,
44、满分满分 5 分）分）Sometimes,separating waste can take a lot of time.To properly recycle a plastic bottle,for example,we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten(压平)the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin.But thats nothing compared to(与相比)the recycling hard w
45、ork of people in Kamikatsu,a village in southwestern Japan.In 2003,it made a zero-waste declaration(宣言).The 1,500 villagers there have been on a path to a zero-waste life since then.The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsus recycling facility(场所).There,the villagers separate their waste into 45 groupsther
46、e are nine groups for paper products alone.They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.The village runs a reward system(奖励制度).People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.The village often reports how much money it has saved by working wit
47、h recycling companies.They say no to burning the waste or dumping it into landfills.Next to the Zero Waste Centre is the Kuru-kuru Shop.There villagers can drop off items they dont want any more,and others can take these reusable items home without paying anything.This past January alone,about 450 k
48、ilograms of items were re-homed.The number is shown in the shop.In 2020,Hotel Why opened its door to visitors.It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking“Why do we create so much waste?”At check-in,guests cut bars of soap(肥皂)to get just the amount of they need for their stay.Each
49、 of them is given six bins to separate their waste.We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu.Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a greener place.9 Kamikatsu Sets a Good 71 of Separating Waste Introduction It can be hard to separate waste,but people in Kam
50、ikatsu have been working hard to live a life 72 producing any waste since 2003.Practices of the village The Zero Waste Center Waste is separated into 45 groups in the center.Villagers prepare items for recycling by cleaning and drying them.The reward system People can exchange for environmentally fr