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1、第 1 页 共 11 页 Unit 4 Growing up 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时4Integrated SkillsTask重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.*n.生涯，职业 2.prep.对抗；与相反；违反 3.n.记录 4.*n.象征 5.n.胜利 6.n.精神；幽灵；灵魂 7.adj.德国（人）的 8.n.想法，看法，主意 9.*vt.&vi.幸存，生存 10.*vt.钦佩，羡慕 11.n.勇气 12.adj、不寻常的 13.*n.细胞 14.*n.癌症 15.n.惊奇，诧异 16.n.研究；调查 17.*n.死，死亡重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.
2、672.被翻译成种语言对那个时期的记录 3.4.人类精神胜利的一个标志躲藏在她父亲办公室的一个秘密的地方 5.死于疾病死于地震 6.请人发表了她的日记请人做某事 7.8.被迫迁往另一个国家逃离纳粹集中营 9.10.和他的朋友们在战争中幸存下来因为他们的勇气而敬佩他们 11.5012.在某人多岁时时刻准备帮助任何人 13.14.关心那些失去父母的孩子捐赠红细胞给血癌的人们 15.16.使某人大为惊讶的是满怀爱心17.似乎对其他人比对他自己的家庭更好18.决定在他死后把他的身体捐给医学研究 1.19391945第二次世界大战年爆发于欧洲，年结束。2.由于战争，每个人，包括妇女和儿童，的生活都改变了
3、。目标导航第 2 页 共 11 页一、一、一、一、一、World War IIin Europe om 1939 and ended in 1945.broke out 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】break out“”意为（战争、火灾）突然爆发、突然发生。例如：He was still living in London when the war broke out.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out.【拓展】常的其它短语break break down 停止运转、出故障重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型3.战
4、争中大约七千二百万人丧生。4.Anne19448在那段艰难的时期，一直在写日记直到年月他们被纳粹分子发现。5.Anne在日记里，写下了她的想法，她的感受，她的希望以及她对未来的梦想。6.?你读过其他一些关于战争中的孩子们的故事吗7.遗憾的是他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活。8.尽管我们生活在和平年代，但世界上其他地区的一些孩子仍然在为生命安全担忧。9.他把我们的一台新电视给了一户买不起电视的人家。10.每当他有余钱时，他总是捐给那些需要的人们。11.他照顾那些失去他们父母的儿童。知识点睛第 3 页 共 11 页 break off 中断、停止、折断 break into 强行闯入 break
5、in 打断（某人的话）Aquarrel_between the couple,which made their son break away from the family.A.broke intoB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out二、二、二、二、二、The Diary of a Young Girlnamedwas written by a girlAnne Frank.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】named“”called此处为动词的过去分词作定语，意为 被称为、被叫作，与同义。例如：This is a book named/called Jou
6、rney to the West.The Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.(1)It was aof that time,and it has also become aof the victory of the human spirit.recordsymbol 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】此处用作可数名词，意为 记录，常用在短语中。record“”keep a record of Keep a record of everything you spend.此处为可数名词，意为 象征，意为的象征、的标志。symbol“”a sym
7、bol of“”:&来源 学 科 网例如：The Great Wall is the symbol of China.The lion in the symbol of courage.(2)Anne and her elder sister.died of illness 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】意为 死于，表示内因，表示外因。die of/from“”offrom例如：The old man died of lung cancer.The worker died of illness.Alot of people died from the earthquake.That
8、soldier died from the crash.是名词，意为 疾病、身体不适。illness“”例如：Some children are away from school because of illness.第 4 页 共 11 页 He died after a long illness.Millions of people _ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _ car accidents because of the heavy traffic.A.die from;die o
9、fB.die out;die fromC.die of;die fromD.die upon;die of三、三、三、三、三、her father.had her diary published 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】have sth.done“”have意为 使某事被做，过去分词表示被动，和的宾语构成被动关系。例如：When are you going to have your hair cut?I must have my car repaired.When are you going to have your watch _?I am going to have Ms.
10、Li _ my watch this weekend.Afixed;fixBfixed;fixedCfixing;to fixDto fix;fixed 四、四、四、四、四、During that difficult time,Annein her diary until they werekept writing discovered by the Nazis inAugust 1944.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】keep(on)doing sth.“”意为 一直不断做某事。例如：The children kept asking me questions.She kept on
11、 working although she was tired.【拓展】的其它用法keep 1.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 I am sorry that I have kept you waiting for so long.2.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 No one can keep the old man from smoking.第 5 页 共 11 页五五五五五、Ive just finished the book,a story about aboyI Am David12-year-old and his journe
12、y to Copenhagen after hea Nazi camp.got away from 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】是一个复合形容词，在句中通常作定语，中间的名词用单数形式。12-year-old例如：She is an eight-year-old girl.Li Bo is a 10-year-old boy.意为 逃脱、离开。get away(from)“”例如：I caught a really big fish but it got away.The thieves got away from the shop with our money.六六六六六、The
13、 book ofin the Dark is also about a youngA Small Free Kiss homelesssurvivedboy and how hethe war with his friends.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】作形容词，意为 无家可归的，是一个形容词后缀，意为 无、没有。homeless“”less“”例如：Many homeless children were saved by the government.He tried his best to help the homeless children.此处作不及物动词，意为 幸存、幸
14、免。survive“”例如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived the attack.七、七、七、七、七、Although we live,some children in other parts of the world stillin peace livetheir lives.in fear of 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】意为 平静地、安静地。in peace“”例如：He died in peace.Let us forgive each other;only then will we live
15、 in peace.意为 担忧、害怕。in fear of“”第 6 页 共 11 页 Many people in the world are living in fear of their lives.八、八、八、八、八、In this book,Anne,a Jewish girl,her boredom with being awaydescribes from the outside world,he unhappiness with living in a small place all year,and her fear of discovery and.death 【精讲】【精
16、讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】此处是及物动词，表示 描述，名词形式为。describe“”description例如：Please describe the book you are reading.Words cannot describe her beauty.为不可数名词，意为 死亡，动词是，形容词是。death“”diedead The sudden death of his mother made him very sad.1.To our sadness,an old man _ in a wooden house.Nobody knew when he _.But when I t
17、hought of his _,I always feel pity.A.was found dead;died;deathB.has dead;died;death C.was found dead;death;dyingD.has been dead;dying;died 九九九九九.My father is in his fifties.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】年代用定冠词基数词表示的世纪与十位整数的复数形式构成the+:Eg:in the19 90s(19,90s)其中表示的是世纪是年代 =in thenineties=in the nineties of thecen
18、tury(nineteentwentieth在二十世纪九十年代注意两种表达方式的不同之处)in the early/late1990s/在二十世纪早 晚期 in the nineties 在九十年代 注意无冠词、无复数在年:in1990()1990 数字复数还可以表示人的年龄整十的复数:in ones+Eg.in her twenties(ones,the)注意必须用而不是 in my early forties 在我四十出头十十十十十 .You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.第 7 页 共 11 页
19、 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】通常的 平常的usual ad,as usual/a usual way/an unusual plant 不寻常的不寻常的事unusual adj.something unusual usually adv.,通常 经常 构词法 在部分形容词前加等前缀 构成对应的反义词:un-;dis-;im-;in-;ir-,un-:unable,unhappy,unimportant 等 dis-:dishonest im-;impossible,impolite,impatient 等 in-;incorrect ir-;irregular 十十十十十 一一一
20、一一 .To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】惊奇令某人惊讶的是surpriseEg.to one s surprise 令人惊讶的事Eg.What a big surprise!使惊奇 使措手不及surprisevt.,Eg.surprise him a lot 使他大为惊讶 Sth.surprise sb.Eg.What surprised me most was that she failed the exam.吃惊
21、的 惊讶的surprisedadj.,look surprised()a surprised look看起来吃惊的样子侧重人的感受 Sb.be surprised at sth.be surprised to do sth.令人吃惊的surprisingadj.Eg.a surprising ending()一个意想不到的结局侧重说明事物 研究 调查researchun.;Eg.medical researchdo research on()医学研究 对进行研究多指科学研究 survey 问卷或问题的形式进行调查 .Much to our _,Sam wasnt _ at the _ news
22、.A.surprise;surprised;surpriseB.surprise;surprised;surprising C.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprised;surprise第 8 页 共 11 页分层练习一、根一、根一、根一、根一、根据句意据句意据句意据句意据句意或中或中或中或中或中文提示写文提示写文提示写文提示写文提示写出单出单出单出单出单词。词。词。词。词。1.To our_,the young man managed to complete the hard work.2.Scientists are stil
23、l carrying on medical_()to help cure different illnesses.研究 3.The patient finally died of _().What a pity癌症！4.That day,gunmen stormed a hotel and caused the_()of more than 20 people in Bamako死亡，the capital of Mali,in WestAfrica.二、用二、用二、用二、用二、用所给单所给单所给单所给单所给单词的词的词的词的词的适当形式适当形式适当形式适当形式适当形式填空填空填空填空填空。1
24、.My mother is the person who_(influence)me most so far.2.Many people dont have money for_(medicine)treatment.3Many women have babies in their_(thirty)because of the two-child policy.4.Its_(usual)for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.三、根据三、根据三、根据三、根据三、根据中文完中文完中文完中文完中文完成下列成下列成下列成下列成下列句子。句子。句子
25、。句子。句子。1帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helping others is_.2.莫言直到五十多岁的时候才赢得诺贝尔文学奖。MoYan_the Nobel Prize in Literature 3.2000自年以来，我爸爸已经捐过许多次钱了。My father_since 2000.一任务一任务一任务一任务一任务型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读。An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all thetime.One day a
26、young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted)by the beautiful flowers.Then,（吸引 suddenly he found the old gardener wasnt able to see.The painter asked in surprise,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you cant see?”第 9 页 共 11 页 The gardener smiled,answering,“I can tell you
27、the reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I like this job.Second,although I cant see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you.”“Me?But you dont know me.”“Yeahit，s true that I don t know you.I know many people who show enthusias
28、m（热情)in life would stop by,and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time,it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here,and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the ol
29、d mans heart and the sweetness of his soul（灵魂).He grows flowers in his heart.Although he can t see the beauty of blossoming（开花，)he surely can hear the voice of it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Was the gardener able to see?_ 2.Why did the young painter stop?_ 3.How many reasons did the gardener give?_ 4.What did t
30、he beauty of the old mans garden get people into?_ 5How does the writer evaluate)the gardener（评价？_二完型二完型二完型二完型二完型填空填空填空填空填空 Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.As they were working,a couple of older boys _ to watch.“What are you doing?”asked one of the_.“We plan to dig a hole
31、all the way through Earth!”one of the brothers answered _.The older boys began to laugh,telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was _.After a long silence,one of the diggers _ a jar full of spiders,worms and a wide types of insects.He removed the lid(盖子 )and _ the wonderful th
32、ings to the visitors.Then he said quietly and _,“Even if we dont dig all the way through Earth,look at what weve found第 10 页 共 11 页 along the way!”Their goal was far too ambitious(有雄心的 ),but it did cause them _.And that is what a goal is _ to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.But not
33、every goal will be fully _.Not every job will end _.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every _ will be realized.But _ you fall short of aim(达不到目标 ),perhaps you can say,“Yes,but look at what Ive found along the way!Look at the _ things which have come into my life because I
34、 tried to do something!”It is in the digging that _ is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey,and in the end that trulymatters.1.A.wentB.ranC.stoppedD.followed 2.A.visitorsB.workersC.brothersD.diggers 3.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.slowlyD.luckily 4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.uselessD.impossible 5.A.dealt
35、 withB.picked upC.worked outD.showed off 6.A.showedB.threwC.gaveD.offered 7.A.comfortablyB.wildlyC.normallyD.confidently 8.A.to digB.diggingC.doingD.to do 9.A.againstB.forC.withD.at 10.A.changedB.achievedC.toldD.stated 11.A.easilyB.obviouslyC.healthilyD.successfully 12.A.dreamB.mistakeC.adviceD.step
36、 13.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when 14.A.terribleB.sadC.romanticD.wonderful 15.A.lieB.lifeC.EarthD.trouble三、书面三、书面三、书面三、书面三、书面表达。表达。表达。表达。表达。英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的 成长。请你以为题写一篇短文（词数。步骤与要点如下：确“Good habits make me_”80100)1定主题，并在文中说明原因；围绕主题，进行叙述；写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的23故事或经历。要求：1补全标题（参考词汇：better，happier，healthier，stronger)等；2字迹工整，内容完整连贯，第 11 页 共 11 页语言准确规范；鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计人总词3数；作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；作45文中不要出现学生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。Good habits make me Good habits are important in our lives.They influence us a lot in many ways.I think_