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1、 一doing 这里指动名词,可以作主语Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.二to do 动词不定式1.引导结果状语从句enough to结构。The problem is easy enough to solve.The house is large enough for us to live in.The ice is thick(厚) enough for people to skate on.tooto结构:太而不能too busy doing A 忙于做Atoo busy to do B 太忙了没时间做Btoo busy doing A
2、to do B 忙于A而不能做B与这两种结构类似的 sth. be adj. to do 用来描述事物某个方面的 特性The job is easy to do.这种鹦鹉很好照顾。This kind of parrot is _ _ _ _ _现今房价太贵很多人买不起Nowadays the housing prices (房价) are _ _ for many people _ _.2.be+adj/n+to do 不定式作主语 主系表结构It is adj for sb to do sth,(此结构中不能说sb is adj)It is adj of sb to do sth.(此结构中
3、可以说sb is adj) 或者:It is+名词+to do sth.例:Its important (for us) to protect the environment. 感叹句:How adj. it is to do It is great fun to do3.think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth 不定式作宾语 主谓宾,宾补结构 使得某事(容易,快速,困难) make it adj. to do建造更多高铁使得人们出游更加容易。_ _ high speed railways _ _ _ for people _travel arou
4、nd.4. 作宾补时的区别一般情况:ask sb. to do, teach sb. to do对于一些感官动词:see sb. do/ doing, 同样的有hear, notice, findsee sb. do与频率副词连用, I seldom hear him sing at night.或者看到某个短动作的全过程 I saw her open the door and enter the room.see sb. doing与when while等连词连用,表示看到某人正在做某事。5. 作目的状语可以作为why, what for的回答,也可以与祈使句搭配To get good gr
5、ades, you should go over what you learnt carefully.6.作定语We have to find something to eat.The roads are so crowded because there are so many people _(live) in the city.The doctor was so busy because there are so many patients(病人) _(take) care of.三V+ to do/doing 动词加to do 或doing作宾语stop to do sth.停下来去做某
6、事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth.记住要做某事(动作未发生)remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(动作以发生)I remember posting your letter. 我记得把你的信寄出去了。(信已寄出)Please remember to post my letter 请记住把我的信寄出去。(信尚未寄出)forget to do sth.忘记做某事(动作未发生)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已发生)try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth.试着去做某事go on to do s
7、th.做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事The sports meeting we are looking forward to _(begin) in twenty minutes.This is the best way I can think of _(help) the people in need.后置定语除了to do 不定式之外,还可以由主谓宾结构变换而来也就是we bought a cake yesterday, 对cake 进行指代,可以用 the cake we bought yesterday.主系表结构变换方式稍有特别,需要删
8、去be动词my purse is different from yours对purse进行指代,可以用 a purse different from yoursthe garden is full of flowers对garden进行指代,可以用 a garden full of flowers一 单项选择1.-Can you play _basketball?-Yes.And my parents will buy me_basketball this summer.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;theD.the;a2.-Dont forget to give the littl
9、e eat_food next time.-OK , _.A.too much;I willB.too many;I willC.too much;I wontD.too many;I wont3._great fun we have_together on the playground!A.What;playingB.What a;playingC.How;to playD.How a; to play4.-My grandma likes to sleep with window_to keep the room quiet.-Yes, If not, she will get_.A.cl
10、ose;angrilyB.open;angrilyC.open;angrilyD.closed;angry5.-Could I sit here?-Sorry, Im afraid you _. You_share the seat with that man.A.couldnt;canB.cant;mustC.couldnt;mayD.cant;may6.-Its time to have a rest. Lets stop_the computer games!-Great! I will stop_my homework to join you now.A.playing;to doB.
11、playing;doingC.to playing; doingD.to play; to do7._knows anything about him because he never tells us _himself.A.Somebody;everythingB.Nobody;nothingC.Anybody;somethingD.Nobody;anything8.-The cakes taste so delicious.-Do they? Do you know who _them? Its me.A.is makingB.will makeC.makesD.made9.-How mu
12、ch did you_for your English dictionary?-89 yuan.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay10.-Did the twins go to the bird show with you this morning?-No. One of them was ill. We went there with_.A.anotherB.the otherC.the othersD.others11.The road is_for so many people_at the same time.A.wide enough, to acrossB.too w
13、ide, to go acrossC.so wide, that can cross itD.wide enough, to cross12.-When_ you free last week?-Well, I_ have a free day because there was a lot of work.A.did;didntB.did;wasntC.were;wasntD.were;didnt13.Daniels mother is too busy_the housework_him with his maths.A.doing;helpB.doing;to helpC.to do;h
14、elpingD.to do;to help14.I often see little Tom_TV. Just now, when I walked past his room, I saw him_TV again.A.watch;watchingB.watching;watchC.watch;watchD.watching;watching15.-_?-The people and the food. The people there are friendly and the food is really nice.A.What do you think of NantongB.How a
15、bout NantongC.What do you like about NantongD.Why do you like Nantong二 完形填空On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 16 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 17 in my
16、 rear-view mirror(后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 18 the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke19 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed afraid 20 was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I
17、 drove to a vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my 21 and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We 22twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car, the sudden movement made 23nervous. He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each others eyes. I wanted to tel
18、l him that he was not 25 and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg.When the vet came up to the car with a 27, the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I 28 the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didn
19、t move wildly any more.Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was 29 to leave this bird, but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden 30 eyes for the rest of my life.16.A. alive B.nervousC.deadD.pretty17.A.flyB.fallC.runD.move18.A.pushedB.droveC.pulledD.stop
20、ped19.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.angrily20.A.butB.soC.asD.or21.A.footB.legC.handD.arm22.A.cameB.leftC.wentD.got23.A.the birdB.my kidC.the vetD.my ear24.A.throughB.inC.byD.with25.A.in useB.in placeC.in dangerD.in order26.A.stoodB.relaxedC.sangD.danced27.A.bookB.bagC.boxD.basket28.A.looked afterB.look
21、ed intoC.looked throughD.looked up29.A.luckyB.happyC.afraidD.sad30.A.orangeB.redC.blueD.black三词汇A 请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句子通顺1 The boy walked _(通过)the forest to look for his lost pet .2 Read the _(文章)about the amazing things .Young people like to read them for fun.3 I hope my best friend will _(answe
22、r)to my letter as soon as possible .4 It was interesting that he _(give food to )his rabbit carrots ,but the rabbit didnt eat them.5 Why not _ what i said ? I am your best friends after all and i never tell a lie .B 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。Fireman care four mouse she 1 Your daughter is ole
23、enough to look after _,so dont worry about her .2 Jack is _, so he always makes the same mistakes.3 We should remenber the _ names because they are our heroes .4 I think Micky Mouse may be one of the cutest _ in the world.5 My cousin Robin was born on the _ of November .C 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,
24、使句子通顺。stay raise write hurt sound6 Come on! The students next door _ money for Project Hope again ! Lets help them.7 - Hong Kong is really a wonderful place to do some shopping ! We _ here for two more days ,right ? -Of course we are .8 He _ his leg badly the other day.9 Listen !The two pieces of mu
25、sic _ the same .10 -Where are you going in a hurry ? - Im going to the post office to send a letter . I _ it to tell my friend about my school life.四句型转换1 What do you think of your school in the future?(保持句意基本不变)_ will your school _ like in the future?2 They went to the supermarket about 40 minutes
26、walk from his house.(对划线部分提问)_ _ did they go to ?3 It is raining heavily outside .(改为感叹句)_ _ the rain is outside!4 The boy put an apple and a carton of milk into hhis bag.(对划线部分提问)_ _the boy put into his bag ?5 I didnt hear anything when i walked past her bedroom.(保持句意基本不变)I _ _ when i walked past her bedroom.参考答案单选 BCADD BDDDB DDBAD完型 CABBA BBADC ACBDA 共8页 第8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司