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1、7B U7 基础巩固+拓展提优Unit7 Abilities 知识梳理 【重点词汇】1. ability n.能力 _ (复数) (adj.) 有能力的 = can 能够（做）2. send vt. 发送，邮寄_（过去式）_ 把某物寄给某人3. pay v. 付费 _（过去式） 付款买某物 辨析四个“花费”spend ；take ; cost ;4. raise vt. 募集；提高；举起；饲养； 为某人募集资金5. save vt. 救助；节约；保存 从.中救出某人6. smoke n.（u）烟 浓烟 smoke v.吸烟 吸烟有害健康 禁止吸烟7. hurt adj. 受伤的 _受伤严重 h
2、urt v.（使）受伤；伤害 _（过去式）8. could (情态动词）1用于过去式（can的过去式）；2用于现在时，表示委婉语气。9. burn v. 烧伤 _ （过去式）； nod v. 点头 _ （过去式）10. moment n.时刻 atthatmoment（过去式）；atthemoment= now = at present（现在进行时）11. careful adj. 认真的 _ (adv.) (adj.) 粗心的 认真听； = 小心12. report v. 报道 (n.) 记者13. news n. 新闻，消息（不可数） 一则新闻； newspaper n. 报纸（可数） 读
3、报14. match n. 火柴；比赛 _（复数） play with matches玩火柴 match vt.搭配= go well with15. hard adj./adv. work hard 努力工作（v.+adv.）; hard work 艰苦的工作（adj.+n.）hardly (adv.)几乎不16. lose vt. 迷失，丢失_（过去式） adj.迷路的 （短语）迷路 = 17. hear vt. _（过去式） 收到某人来信 = ；听说 18. 擅长做某事 = （反） be weak in 在.方面薄弱19. good/well (原级） （比较级） （最高级）【短语归纳】
4、信不信由你小心烟火/火柴留神，当心使你的头发远离火源有不同的能力一个玩乐的好地方给某人让座把某物落在某事为希望工程收集东西顺便问最需要衣服和鞋子飞的像光一样快独立在家尽最大努力做某事听见某人大叫努力练习受伤严重在6岁时把水泼遍他的衣服向我展示如何弹钢琴用一个湿毯子盖住她推荐某人获得（奖）灭火参加活动生病住院两周是.的一员有时间做某事一个8岁的男孩阻止某物燃烧期待收到你的来信【语法点拨】一、 情态动词can/could/may1) 情态动词can，could表示能力，can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。 can= is/are able to could= was/were able
5、 to 2) can, could, may表示“请求允许”could和can可互换使用，could语气更委婉。肯定回答用：Yes，can.；否定回答用： No, cant. 以may开头的疑问句否定回答：No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, Im afraid not.例: -Could I smoke here? -Sorry, Im afraid you cant. -May I use your mobile phone? -Of course you may. / No, you cant/ mustnt.3）表示肯定推测的情态动词有: must
6、 can may (按语气由强到弱)。【随堂练习】1. ( )- Jack, can you buy me some fruit on your way back home? - What fruit would you like? A. No problem. B. No, I cant C. Sorry, Im busy D. Wait a minute.2. ( ) Could I swim here,sir? -Im afraid you_. Children mustnt swim alone here. A.could B.couldnt C.can D.cant3. ( ) I_
7、play the piano at all in the past,but now I am quiet good at it. A. mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.couldnt4. ( )Could you play the piano at the age of five? 一No.I .I started at six. （2021常州）A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt5. ( )Could you go to the bookshop with me?Sorry, I .Ive promised Mum to g
8、o home right after school. A. cant B. neednt C. neednt D. couldnt6. ( ) -Could I ask you a question? -_. Whats it about? A Yes, you can. B. Sorry, you cant. C. Yes, you could. D. No, you couldnt.7.( )You take me to the station My. brother is taking meA. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. dont have to8.I
9、_ (can) speak English well at the age of seven.二、感叹句What引导的感叹句结构：What + 名词词组 + 主语 + 谓语！1） What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2）What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！3）What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！How引导的感叹句结构：How + adj./adv + 主语 + 谓语！【随堂练习】一、单选1. ( )- news! Golden State Warriors(金州勇士队) won the match last nig
10、ht. - Really? We should share it with our friends. A. How good B. What a good C. What good D. How a good2. ( ).-_ bad weather it is! We cant go camping on South Hill. -Dont worry. Lets go to the library instead. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a3. ( )_-great fun we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month!
11、 A.How B.What C.What a D.What an4. ( )_ excellent news it is! We are so happy to hear it! A.How B.How an C.What D.What an5. ( )*_ important news report it is!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an6. ( )* _interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. ( )* _ from Beijing to
12、 London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is8. ( ) -Our class will have a fashion show this Friday. - _! A. What a good news B. What good news C. How good a news D. How good news9. ( ) *_good time he had in the zoo yesterday! A. What B What a
13、 C. What was D. How10. ( ) important festival the Chinese New Year is! Yes, excited we are! A. What; how B. How an; what C. How a: what D. What an; how11. ( ) good information it is! Its so . A. What a; help B. How a; helpful C. What; help D. What; helpful12. ( )* big fish they are! A. What B. How C
14、. What a D. How a13. ( )* music she is playing! A. What nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. How14. ( ) Mrs Lin is writing on the blackboard! Yes. And her handwriting (笔迹) is beautiful. A. What a quickly B. How a quickly C. What quickly D. How quickly15. How (care)he is !he made few mistakes in the ex
15、am . 二、用what, what a(n), how完成下列句子，并改为陈述句。1. nice day! .2. good time we had yesterday!3. pretty the girl is!4. interesting news it is!5. delicious the food is!6. bad the weather is!7. bad weather it is!8. sunny day it is!9. interesting game it is!10. beautiful flowers they are!U7周练 错题巩固一. 单项选择( ) 1.
16、 _ girt in red was hut in the fire and she was in_ hospital for two weeks.A. A; the B. A; / C. The, the D.The; / ( ) 2.Does your sister really want to play violin? Yes，she bought new violin yesterday. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /( ) 3. We are looking forward to you soon.A. hear from B hearing
17、 from C.hear a letter from D.hearing a letter from( ) 4. My brother knows _ about _. A. a lot of; Chinese history B. a lot; the history of China C. lot of; the history of China D. lots of; Chinese history( ) 5. There is in the box You should be it.A dangerous something, enough careful with B. someth
18、ing dangerous, careful enough withC. nothing dangerous, enough careful to D. dangerous nothing, careful enough to( ) 6. If there is a bike, we _ get there on time. A. will able to B. will be able to C. can be able to D. can able to( ) 7. When Mary was young, she _ able to write good articles. A. was
19、 B. can be C. could be D.could( ) 8.-Im sorry I my homework at home.-Thats all right.Dont forget it to school this afternoon.A forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D.left; to bring( ) 9. The firemen soon_ the big fire. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off( ) 10. 一Look at my new
20、silk dress, Amy!How beautiful!_ , where did you buy it?A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way( ) 11. The little boy his way his way two days ago.A loses, in, home B. lost, in, to the park C. lost, on. home D.1ost, on, the park( ) 12.She is an_ girl. It means she is .A 16 years old;
21、 16 years old B.16 year old; 16 years oldC.11 years old; 11-year-old D.11-year-old; 11 years old( ) 13.Youd better work and speak ，so you can do in your job. A. less; more; better B. more; less;best C. little; much; good D. more; less; better( ) 14.They kept the door _, so I _ see what they did. A.
22、closed; cantB. closed; couldnt C. open; cantD. open; couldnt( ) 15. -Could I take the newspaper home?- .You must read them in the reading roomA.No, you couldnt. B. Sorry, you cant C. Of course, you can D. I am afraid you neednt( ) 16. Mum, must I take out the trash now? No, you _. You may take a res
23、t first.A.mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to( ) 17. the girl is playing !A. How well; piano B. What good; the piano C. How well; the piano D. What good; piano( ) 18. great fun he had with you!A.How; play B. What; to play C. What; playing D.What a, to play( ) 19. work they are doing! Yes. And
24、 they are working! They are the best workers. A. What hard; how hard B. How hard; what hard C. What a hard; how hard D. How a hard; what hard( ) 20. is important carefu1 with fire .A. That; be B. It; be C. It; to be D.That; being二根据首字母、句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1. The girl has amazing _ (能力). She can underst
25、and what the birds sing. abilities2. _ (点头) means you agree with others in China. Nodding3. Be quite! I have some good _ (消息) for you. news4. The poor little match girl died, with some (火柴)in her hand. matches5. They often_ (募集) some money for the children in the west of China in the past. raised6.
26、I (支付) 50 yuan for my dress yesterday. paid7. I would like to_ (推荐) Daniel as our monitor. recommend 8. Lucy s mother was ill. Now she feels_ worse. (甚至) even9. He wants to be a (成员）of the Project Hope group. member10. There is no s_ without fire. smoke11. A boy fell off the tree and his legs were b
27、adly h_. hurt12. The old man often gets l_ when he is alone in the street. lost13. Daniel was very c_ with his homework and his teacher was angry with him. careless14. Today our teacher asks us to write an a_ about our dream houses. article三用所给词的适当形式填空15.My mother told me that Tai Wan_ (lie) in the
28、north-east of China. lies16. Last week, he_ (fall) off his bike and (hurt) his arm. fell hurt17. The clothes there are those _（report). reporters18.He is too poor (pay) for the books. to pay19. Do you have the _ (able) to keep yourself safe in the earth? ability20. The doctor tried his best _ (save)
29、 the little boy. to save21. No subject can learn well _ (with) hard work. without22. We should read English _ (much) this term than last term. more23. He is _ (careful) and sometimes he leaves his house with the door open. careless24. He does _ （well）in dancing than me. better25.We should do what we
30、 can _ (protect) the environment. to protect 26. On my way to school, I saw a boy (cry) on the roadside. crying27. Can you stop a fire from (burn)? Yes, I can. burning28.People thanked the soldiers for what they had done to stop fires_ (make) the environment safer. to make29. His new flat lies in th
31、e _ (south) part of the town. southern30. Next week it will be his grandfathers _ (ninety) birthday. ninetieth四句型转换1. Yao Ming received thousands of letters from his fans after his leg was hurt.（同义句） Yao Ming _ _ thousands of his fans after his leg was hurt. 2.There is only one piano in the Music Cl
32、ub. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ there in the Music Club?3. The old man could ride a horse. （同义句） The old man _ _ _ ride a horse.4. He could use computers well when he was ten years old. （同义句） He _ _ _ use computers well _ _ _ ten.5. Alice got lost in the forest yesterday. （同义句） Alice _ _ _ in the forest yeste
33、rday.6. How useful the book is!（同义句） it is!7. What a brave young man he is!（同义句） !五.翻译句子1. 当你还是个学生是，会做家务吗？ _ you _ _ _ the housework when you were a student? 2. 你女儿每天花多长时间弹钢琴？ _ _ does your daughter _ _ piano every day?3. 我希望我能有更多的时间参加这些活动。I hope I can_ _ _ to _ _ _these activities.4. 他在来的路上从自行车上摔了下
34、来，弄伤了腿。 On the way, he _ _ his bike and _his leg.4. 让你的头发远离火。 Keep your hair _ _ _.6. 你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！ Youve _ _ the maths problem yourself. _ _ children you are!7. 患难见真情。 A friend _ _ is a friend indeed.8. 每个人都很容易在大城市里迷路。 Its easy for everyone _ _ _ in big cities.9. 我们盼望为贫困地区的孩子募集一些钱。 We the
35、children in poor areas.10. 西蒙非常乐于助人，他经常在公交车上给老人让座 Simon is , he often_ _ _ _the old people the bus.六、首字母填空B 1 it or not：the more TV you watch，the less happiness you getThis is the result of a n 2 studyIt shows that unhappy people watch more TV than h 3 people Well，you may say that you enjoy w 4 TVIn
36、 fact，TV gives you happiness for a s 5 time，but unhappiness for a long time Why? It is because，if you watch TV, you cannot take p 6 in many other good activities And sometimes，if you are unhappy, you usually like to be a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人)，right? Watching TV is relaxing for youThen if you want to be happy, w 7 should you do? You can r 8 newspapers，visit y9 friendsgo to partiesbut dont watch television all the timeNow turn o 10 the TV，and take a walk outsideIts the first step to be happy! 答案1.believe 2.new 3.happy 4.watching 5.short 6.part 7.what 8.read 9.your 10.off8学科网（北京）股份有限公司