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1、初中时态专项训练-现在进行时1一、单选题1(2022重庆)Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He_ flowers outside. AwatersBwateredCis wateringDhas watered2(2022七下遂宁期末) Listen! Someone _in the music room! Its our music teacher.Ais singingBsingingCsings Dare singing3(2022七下霍邱期末)Steve, what are you doing these days? I_ a great bo
2、ok. Aam readingBreadCredsDis reading4(2022泰州)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _ the world, and many peoples life changes a lot. AinfluencedBis influencingCis influencedDwas influenced5(2022本溪)Why is Kate absent from class? Oh, she _ the meeting.Awas attendingBattendedCis attendingDattends6Its 6:40 a, m. He _ around t
3、he park. ArunsBranCis running7(2022昆明)Chinas high-speed railway technology _ the world now. Thats true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.AledBwas leadingCis leadingDwill lead8(2022七下秦皇岛期中)Where is Mark? He _ playing the drums. ApracticeBis practicingCpracticesDare practicing9(2022七下青山期中)
4、Hello. Is Alice there? No, she isnt. She_ at the supermarket. AshopsBshoppingCis shoppingDshopped10Listen!Who in the next room? Is it Liu Dong? No. It be him. He went home just now. Ais singing, cantBare singing, mustCsings, cant11(2022七下兴安期中)Helen _ books at the moment. AreadsBreadingCis readingDwi
5、ll read12(2022七下哈尔滨期中)Listen! Who in the next room? I think its Li Mei. She often in the next room. Asings; singsBis singing; singsCis singing; is singing13(2022七下襄州期中)Look! Some boys _ soccer happily in the park. AplayBplaysCis playingDare playing14(2022七下海曙期中)Listen! Our teacher_ a song in the nex
6、t room. AsingBsingsCsangDis singing15(2022八下无棣期中)Remember the first time we met, Grace? Yes, of couse. You _ for a bus at that time. Aare waitingBwere waitingChave waitedDwill wait16(2022七下无棣期中)Mike often_ on Sunday, now he _ in the store. Ais shopping; is shoppingBis shopping; shopsCshops; shopsDsh
7、ops; is shopping17Its a very beautiful place. A man is _ photos here. AtakeBtakingCdrawingDdraw18What does your sister usually do in the evening? She usually _ TV, but now she _ a book. Awatch; readBwatches; is readingCis watching; seesDwatches; is seeing19I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for
8、tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. ApreparesBwill prepareCis preparingDprepared20It _ Please take a raincoat with you, Anna. ArainsBis rainingCrainedDwas raining21_ you _ the window?Yes, I am.ADo; cleanBIs; cleaningCDo; cleaningDAre; cleaning22Some people are _ on the beach. They
9、are really _. Alie; relaxBlying; relaxedClieing; relaxedDlying; relaxing23It _ and some children are making a snowman. Ais snowingBis snowCsnowyDis sunny24Everyone _ a good time in the party now. AisBis havingChasDhave25May I speak to Mrs. Bell? Sorry, she _ the clothes. Ais washingBwashesCwashDwash
10、ed26Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. AtakeBare takingCwill takeDtakes27(2022七下哈尔滨竞赛)China is hard to produce more masks (口罩), and the output (产量) grows_ (迅速). Aworking, rapidlyBwork, rapidlyCworking, rapid.28(2022七下哈尔滨竞赛)All around the world people are _their daily habits at work and at hom
11、e to reduce (减少)the risk of infecting(感染)the corona-virus(新冠病毒)and stop it from _(扩散)Achange, spreadBchanging, spreadingCchanging, spread29(2022七下蚌埠期中)Where is your sister now? She_ in the library.AstudiesBstudyingCis studyingDstudy30(2022云南模拟)Eric, can you answer the phone, please? I _the clothes.O
12、K, mom.Aam washingBwashCwashedDwashes31(2022七下潜山期中)May I speak to Mrs. Smith? Sorry, she _ the clothes. Ais washingBwashesCwashDwashing32(2022平南模拟) Carl, wheres your dad? I cant find him. Oh, he the cows on the farm.AfeedsBwas feedingCfedDis feeding33(2022七下江夏期中)What does your father often do after
13、dinner? He often _ after supper. But now, he _. Areading newspapers; listening to musicBreads newspapers; listens to musicCreads newspapers; is listening to musicDis reading newspapers; listens to music34(2022七下月考)What are you going to do at the weekend?Im_. Agoing sightseeingBsightseeingCdoing shop
14、pingDdo some shopping35They are_ desert _ farmland(农田). Achanging; toBchanged; intoCchanging; intoDchanged; to36(2022九下尤溪开学考)Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I America tomorrow. Wow, enjoy yourself! Aleft forBleaves forCam leaving for37I _ a movie this Sunday. AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDam watc
15、hing38 What is Mary doing? She _ at the mall.AshoppingBshopsCis shoppingDare shopping39Listen! Someone _ the guitar in the music room. AplaysBare playingCplayingDis playing40Look! Mr. Smith _ your father. Atalks toBtalking withCis talking withDtalks with41Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister _ in her room.
16、AstudiesBhas studiedCis studyingDstudied42 Where are the kids? They _ basketball on the playground now.AplayBplayedCwill playDare playing43 Where is Jack? He _ with his father in the park now.AplaysBplayedCis playingDwill play44Please turn the TV down. Tony _ for the math test now. AstudiesBstudiedC
17、is studyingDwas studying45 Tom, where is your mom? Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked46Sorry, I have to go now. My mother _ for me at home. Ais waitingBwaitedCwaitsDwas waiting47Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. AsleepsBhas sleptCis sleepingDslept48Keep quiet. The baby _ i
18、n the next room now. AsleptBis sleepingCsleepsDsleep49 Where is Tony? On the playground. He _ basketball with his friends.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing50 What is your father doing? He _ to the World Cup in the living room.Ais watchingBwatchesCwatchedDwill watch答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 请问,尼克在做什么?
19、 看!他正在外面浇花。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据 Look! 和 what is Nick doing可知,此句用现在进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的用法。2【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人在音乐教室里唱歌!是我们的音乐老师。is singing正在唱歌,正在进行时;singing现在分词,动名词;sings第三人称单数;are singing正在唱,正在进行时;根据listen,听,可知句子用现在进行时,主语someone,不定代词,做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时和主谓一致
20、。识记现在进行时的结构和用法并注意主谓一致。3【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂夫,你最近在做什么?我在读一本很棒的书。am reading正在进行时,正在读;read一般现在时;reds错误结构;is reading现在进行时;根据问句what are you doing these days? 可知句子是进行时,主语I,be动词用am,故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。识记现在进行时和主谓一致的用法。4【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 新冠肺炎正在影响世界,许多人的生活发生了很大变化。influenced影响,动词过去式;is influencing正在影响,现在进行时; i
21、s influenced被影响,一般现在时的被动语态;was influenced一般过去时的被动语态;主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,排除CD选项;根据实际情况可知新冠病毒的影响还没有结束,用现在进行时,故答案为B。【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记现在进行时的构成和用法。5【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:凯特为什么没来上课?哦,她正在参加会议。was attending正参加,过去进行时;attended参加,一般过去时;is attending正参加,现在进行时;attends一般现在时的第三人称单数;根据 Why is Kate absent from class? 可知他没有
22、来上课,所以应该是正在参加会议,用现在进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。6【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:上午6:40。他正在围着公园跑步。run,动词,跑。根据“Its 6:40 a.m.”可知此句描述的是现在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态,构成为am/is/are doing,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用is running,故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时,识记现在进行时的用法。7【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。这是真的。它在过去几年里发展迅速。lead带领,过去式为led,was leading过去进行时,i
23、s leading现在进行时,will lead一般将来时。根据句子中now可知,此处表示正在做某事,要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词。主语 Chinas high-speed railway technology 中国的高速铁路技术,technology单数名词,be动词用is,故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记一般过去时,过去进行时,现在进行时以及一般将来时用法及构成,根据语境选择合适的答案。8【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:马克在哪儿?他正在练习敲鼓。practice,练习,动词。结合语境Where is Mark?可知,答语应用现在进行时,即他正在练习敲鼓。主语是He,
24、单数第三人称,因此是is practicing,故选B。【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法及构成。9【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你好,爱丽丝在吗?不,她不在,她在超市购物。A.shop(购物)是动词原形;B.shops是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C.shopping是现在分词或动名词;D.is shopping是现在进行时态;shopped是过去式。根据对话的上下文及字面意思可知购物正在进行,应用现在进行时,故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据题干提供的语境确定时态,再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。10【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:听着谁在隔壁房间唱歌?是刘东吗?不,
25、肯定不是他。他刚才回家了。结合语境中的listen可知第一个空格要用现在进行时。由语句He went home just now.可知,第二个空格为否定性推测,要用cant,故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时的特殊用法。11【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:海伦此刻正在读书。reads读,一般现在时的第三人称单数;reading动名词,现在分词;is reading现在进行时,正在读;will read一般将来时,将读;根据时间状语at the moment此刻,和进行时连词,表示正在进行的动作,故答案为C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成和用法。12【答案】B【解析】【分析】句
26、意:听,谁在隔壁房间唱歌?我想是李梅。她经常在隔壁房间唱歌。listen是现在进行时标志,故谓语动词是be doing,often是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单三式,故选B。【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时和一般现在时,主谓一致的用法。13【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:看!一些男孩正在那里开心地踢足球。根据“Look!”可知此处用现在进行时be doing,主语some boys是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为are playing,故选D。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的结构,根据关键词判断句子时态,选出正确答案。14【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:听
27、!我们老师正在隔壁教师唱歌。sing,动词,唱。根据“Listen!”可以判断出唱歌这个动作正在进行,句子应用现在进行时态,即谓语动词用am/is/are doing形式,主语our teacher是第三人称单数,谓语用is singsing,故选D。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的用法。15【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:还记得我们第一次见面吗,格蕾丝?是的,当然。那时你正在等公共汽车。are waiting正在等,现在进行时;were waiting正在等,过去进行时;have waited现在完成时;will wait将等,一般将来时;根据Remember the first t
28、ime we met,可知是发生在过去的事情,用过去的某种时态,结合语境可知表示的是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去就行时的构成和用法。16【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克经常在星期天购物,现在他正在商店里购物。is shopping正购物,正在进行时;shops动词的第三人称单数,名词shop(商店)的复数;根据句子结构可知两个空都是缺少谓语,根据often可知第一个空为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式;根据now可知第二空为现在进行时:be+现在分词,故答案为D。【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。识记一般现在时和现
29、在进行时的构成和用法。17【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个非常美丽的地方。一个男人在这里画画。A.拍,动词原形;B.拍,现在分词;C.画,现在分词;D.画,动词原形。根据固定搭配take photos拍照,可知应用动词take;再根据be动词is,可知句子时态为现在进行时,应用动词take的现在分词taking。故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时的结构:be+现在分词。18【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你姐姐晚上通常做什么?她通常看电视,但是现在她正在读书。watch看,一般现在时的动词原形;watches看,一般现在时的动三单形式;is watching正在看,现在
30、进行时的三单形式;read读,一般现在时的动词原形;is reading正在读,现在进行时的三单形式;sees看见,一般现在时的动三单形式;is reading正在看,现在进行时的三单形式。第一空根据 频度副词usually通常,可见句子时态为一般现在时,再根据主语she,可知谓语动词应用一般现在时的三单形式is watching;第二空根据时间状语now现在,可知句子时态为现在进行时,再根据宾语a book一本书,可知谓语动词应用is reading。故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,熟记各个时态的句子结构。19【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我找不
31、到莎拉了。她在哪里呢?她正在家里准备明天的兴城杯演讲比赛。prepares一般现在时的第三人称单数,准备;will prepare一般将来时;将准备;is preparing正准备,现在进行时;prepared准备,一般过去时;根据 I cant find Sarah. Where is she? 可知是指现在正在准备,用现在进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记现在进行时的用法。20【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了,请带件雨衣,安娜。rains下雨,一般现在时的第三人称单数;is raining正在下雨,现在进行时;rained下雨,一般过去时;was rainin
32、g过去进行时,过去正在下雨;根据Please take a raincoat with you, Anna.可知是此时正在下雨,故答案为B。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记进行时的构成和用法。21【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你正在擦窗户吗?是的,我是。根据答语Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知应是询问是否“正在擦窗户”,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词;问句主语为you,be动词应用are,动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时的结构:be+现在分词“正在做某事”。22【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人躺在海滩上。他们真的很放松
33、。lie,躺,动词原形;lying,躺,现在分词;relaxed,放松的,形容词(用于形容人);relaxing,令人放松的,形容词(用于修饰事物)。第一空根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词,应用动词lie的现在分词lying;第二空根据主语they他们,可知修饰人,应用形容词relaxed。故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时和形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词relaxed和relaxing的不同用法。23【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:下雪了,一些孩子正在堆雪人。A.正在下雪,B.是雪,C.下雪的,D.是晴朗的。根据 some children are making a sno
34、wman.一些孩子正在堆雪人,可知此时正在下雪,应用现在进行时is snowing。故选A。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据后半句判断前半句的时态,选择正确的动词形式。24【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:现在聚会上每个人都玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have a good time玩得开心,以及时间状语now,可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;主语everyone为第三人称单数,可知be动词应用is,动词have的现在分词为having。故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记固定搭配have a good time玩得开心。25【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我可以和贝尔太太说话吗?对不起
35、,她正在洗衣服。is washing正在洗,现在进行时;washes洗,一般现在时的第三人称单数;wash洗,一般现在时;washed一般过去时;根据 May I speak to Mrs. Bell?和答语的Sorry可知是现在正在洗衣服,用现在进行时,故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。26【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:请安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。take一般现在时;are taking现在进行时;will take一般将来时;takes一般现在时的第三人称单数;根据Be quiet! 可知是修饰学生正在考试,用哪个进行时,故答案为B。【点评】考查现在进行
36、时。识记现在进行时的构成和用法。27【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:中国正在努力生产更多的口罩,产量快速增长。work工作,实义动词,前句时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,所以work用working;rapid迅速的,形容词;rapidly迅速地,副词。grow增长,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用rapidly,故选A。【点评】考查现在进行时和词性辨析,注意识记现在进行时的结构和副词修饰实义动词。28【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界的人们都在改变工作和家庭的日常习惯,以降低感染冠状病毒的风险,阻止其扩散。change改变,实义动词;spread传播,实义动词,句子时态是现在
37、进行时,结构是be+动词ing,所以change用changing;stop.from doing sth.阻止.做某事,固定搭配,所以用spreading,故选B。【点评】考查现在进行时和固定搭配stop.from doing sth.,理解句意。29【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你妹妹现在在哪里?她正在图书馆学习。studies是动词study的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时,studying是动词studying的现在分词形式,is studying现在进行时,study学习,动词原形,根据 Where is your sister now? 可知,此处表示某人在图书馆正在做某事,要
38、用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析。根据Where is your sister now?可知此处要用现在进行时,选择合适的答案。30【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Eric,你能接电话吗?我正在洗衣服。好的,mom。wash,动词,洗。根据语境,此处表示正在洗衣服,句子用现在进行时态,构成为am/is/are doing,主语是 I,因此用am washing,故选A。【点评】考查现在进行时态。注意根据语境判断时态。31【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 我可以和史密斯夫人通话吗? 对不起,她正在洗衣服。根据 May I speak to Mrs. Smi
39、th? 和 Sorry 可知,此句用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语be动词用is,wash的现在分词是washing。故选A。【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时的用法。32【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:卡尔,你爸爸呢?我找不到他。哦,他正在农场喂奶牛。feed the cows,喂奶牛,固定结构。结合语句中的wheres your dad可知此空要用现在进行时,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的基本用法及构成。33【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲晚饭后经常做什么?他经常在晚饭后看报纸。但现在,他在听音乐。根据副词
40、“often”可知答语第一句句子时态为一般现在时态,主语“He”是第三人称单数,所以动词短语read newspapers用reads newspapers形式。结合第二句中的now,可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+doing”;主语“he” 是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查动词时态,注意结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。34【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你周末打算做什么?我要去观光。going sightseeing去观光;sightseeing观光;doing shopping买东西;do some shopping买东西;根据I
41、m可知D选项是错误结构;结合 What are you going to do可知这里是询问打算做某事,是将来时,go的进行时可以表示将来,故答案为A。【点评】考查现在进行时。理解句意并识记进行时表将来时的用法。35【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他们正在把沙漠变成农田。 changeinto把变成,固定搭配,be+doing现在进行时;be+过去分词,是被动语态;主语they是动词change的执行者,用主动语态,根据are可知是进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配和现在进行时。识记进行时的构成和固定搭配的用法。36【答案】C【解析】【分析】 句意:嗨,简,告诉你一个好消息。我明天要去美
42、国。哇,玩得开心!A.出发去,一般过去时;B.出发去,一般现在时;C.出发去,现在进行时。根据时间状语tomorrow明天,可知应用现在进行时表将来趋向。故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的未来趋向。37【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期天我要看电影。watch动词原形,看;watches动词第三人称单数;watching现在分词,动名词;am watching现在进行时;主语是I,B排除,C选项不能做谓语,排除。根据时间状语this Sunday,可知用将来时,进行时可以表示将来,故答案为D。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记进行时表将来时的用法。38【答案】C【解析】【
43、分析】句意:玛丽在干什么?她正在购物中心购物。shopping购物,现在分词;shops是动词shop的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;is shopping和are shopping现在进行时,根据上句What is Mary doing?玛丽在干什么?可知,此处表示正在做某事,要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语she,be动词用is,shop现在分词为shopping,故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记时态的含义及构成,掌握Whats he/she/it doing?用于现在进行时,根据语境选择合适的答案。39【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:听!有人正在音乐室弹吉他
44、。plays是动词play第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时,are playing和is playing属于现在进行时结构,根据前面Listen!可知,此处表示正在做某事,要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,不定代词someone充当主语,谓语动词用单数形式,be动词要用is,play现在分词为playing,故选D。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记一般现在时和现在进行时的含义及构成,掌握祈使句Listen!提供的语境,根据语境选择合适的答案。40【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯先生正在和你父亲谈话。talk to/with sb.和某人交谈;talks to/talks with用于一般现在时;根据前面Look!可知,此处表示某人正在做某事,要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分