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1、主 题第9讲 7B U1-2期中复习（上）学习目标1.使学生掌握7BUnit1-2重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.能够掌握基数词和序数词的基本用法和一般将来时的基本结构、用法。教学内容【课堂导学】1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索U1重点词汇与词组：重点语法：U2重点词汇与词组：重点语法：Show us your trees!【知识点梳理】7AU1重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 艾迪，你想住在宫殿里吗？(1)would like 是“想要”的意思，用于委婉的表示请求或个人的想法，也可以用来询问
2、别人想要什么，没有人称和数的变化。常用句型： / 这两种句型都可以用来邀请对方或征求对方的意见。在Would you like sth.?句型中，常用 ，而不用 。(2)对上面的句型作答时特别注意：肯定回答：Yes，Id like to./Of course./Sure，that sounds great./Yes,please./Thats nice of you.否定回答：Id love/like to,but 或Thank you,but 【例题精讲】1. Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起买东西吗?（表示邀请）2. Would y
3、ou like some bread?（表示征求对方的意见）3. -Would you like to go swimming with us?-Yes, Id like to.（注意，此处的to不能省略）-Id like to,but Im busy.【巩固练习】-Would you like something to drink?- .Im thirsty.A.Yes, I can. B.No, thanks. C.Yes, please. D.No, I dont like it.【知识梳理2】Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本的首都吗？句型结构为：
4、The capital of +国家+ is +首都。【例题精讲】The capital of the UK is London. 英国首都是伦敦。【知识梳理3】I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in bed. 我和妹妹同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。这里share 作动词v，意思是“共同使用，共同分享”，通常用于以下结构：share sth with sb 表示“ ”。【例题精讲】I share the computer with my brother. 我和我弟弟共用一台电脑。【知识梳理4】I hav
5、e my own bedroom and bathroom. 我有我自己的卧室和浴室。（1）own 在这里用作形容词，意为“自己的”，必须与物主代词连用；（2）of ones own 自己做的；自己独有的；（3）on ones own 单独，独自= alone。【例题精讲】1. Now ask the same questions about your own teacher.用同样的问题问一些关于你们老师的情况。2. This book is my own. 这本书是我自己的。3. He has a room of his own. 他有自己专用的房间。=He has his own roo
6、m.4. Ive been living on my own for four years now. 我已单独一人生活了四年了。5. You cant expect him to do it all on his own. 你不能期望他独自一人做它。【巩固练习】同义句转化：Mary has a bike of her own.=Mary has her bike.He lives on his own.= He lives .【知识梳理5】There is a football field in front of my house and a swimming pool beside it.在
7、我家房子的前面有一个足球场，在它的旁边的一个游泳池。本句型是“There be +名词+介词短语”，意为“在某地有什么”，其中的be 必须与后面的名词在数上保持一致。注意，当there be 句式中有名词用and连接时，采用“ ”，即看and前的名词，若其是可数名词单数和不可数名词，则用 ，若其是可数名词复数则用 。【例题精讲】There is an MP3 on the desk. 桌子上有一个MP3。There are two MP3s on the desk. 桌子上有两个MP3。【巩固练习】1. There a sports meeting in our school next wee
8、k.A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be2. - Why are you in such a hurry, John? - There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. was C. is going to have D. is7AU2重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的旅客。1)afraid 作形容词，意为“害怕的” ，
9、常有以下几种用法：be afraid +that引导的从句，注意后面跟的是句子，表示“ ”之意，是一种委婉的语气。这里的that可以省略。如：We are all afraid that Jack cant come here on time.我们都很担心杰克不能按时来。be afraid of sth/doing sth 表示“ ”，强调担心会发生某事，如：Im afraid of falling into the river.我害怕（担心）掉进河里。be afraid to do sth 表示“ ”之意，强调因内心的恐惧而不敢去做某事，如：Im afraid to go alone at
10、night.我不敢在夜间独自行走。Im afraid not.恐怕不能。表示“ ”的意思，是一种委婉的否定。常用在单项选择的对话中。2)like 1）like做动词，表示“喜欢”；反义词是dislike，不喜欢；like sth./sb. like doing sth.like to do sth.2）like做介词，表示“像，和一样”；区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 Whats sb.?问工作【例题精讲】1. The
11、 man looks like our English teacher.2. The strange thing looks like a plate.【巩固练习】( )- What is Mary ? - She is kind and generous.A.like B.liking C.look like D.looking like( )- What does your sister ? - She likes palying the piano.A. look like B.like C.likes D.is like【知识梳理2】Most of them have 14 floor
12、s. 它们大多数有14层。most 作形容词，意为“ ”，修饰名词。most 作代词，意为“ ”，此时可以和of搭配。但most of 后面若跟名词，名词前需要定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰；most of 后若跟代词，应该跟宾格。most 作副词，意为“ ”。【例题精讲】1. Most students are good at Chinese. 大多数学生擅长汉语。2. Most of the people singing are women. 唱歌的人之中，大部分是妇女。3. Most of them are teachers. 他们中的大多数是教师。4. I like this maga
13、zine most. 我最喜欢这本杂志。【知识梳理3】They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth 意为“ ”，相当于help sb (to) do sth。【例题精讲】He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me to learn maths. 他经常帮我学习数学。【巩固练习】I often help my mother （clean）the room. 我经常帮助我的妈妈打扫房间。【知识梳理4】Theres something w
14、rong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。something 的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于 中，否定句或疑问句中通常用 。注意：something用于主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，其相应的代词也用单数形式；something有形容词修饰时，定语应后置。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等，something也可用于非肯定句中。【例题精讲】1. Something is wrong with the TV. 这台电视出了毛病了。2. I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告诉你。3. Would you lik
15、e something to eat? 你想要吃什么东西吗？【知识梳理5】Youre lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon. 西蒙，你很幸运能有像这样的社区。 lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”，在句中常作定语和表语。它的名词形式为 ，它的副词形式为 。【例题精讲】1. I was lucky enough to meet Li Ping there . 我很幸运在那儿遇到李平。2. He is really a lucky dog. 他真是个幸运的家伙。3. Good luck! Best wishes! 祝你好运！4. Luck
16、ily, Mr Zhang is here and can give you a hand. 好在张老师在这里，可以帮你一把。【巩固练习】The little girl was very （幸运的）to get a free ticket to Disneyland.【知识梳理6】Please look at the information below. 请看下面的信息。information 是 ，意为“信息”，a piece of information 意为“一条信息”。【例题精讲】Can you give me any information about the meeting? 你能
17、给我提供这次会议的信息吗？【巩固练习】 good information you have given me!A.What B.How a C.What a D.How【知识梳理7】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗?worry不及物动词，意为“担心；发愁”，常与about连用，表示“为而担心”。worry作及物动词，意为“使担心；使发愁”。worried作形容词，意为“担心的；着急的”。【例题精讲】1. My parents often
18、worry about my maths. 我父母经常担心我的数学。2. His carelessness worries me. 他的粗心叫我担心。3. Dont be worried about me. I will work hard. 别担心我，我会努力的。【巩固练习】1. The boy is lost.His parents are him.A.worrying B.worried about C.worry about D.worried for2. His bad health his parents greatly.A.worried B.worried about C.wa
19、s worried about7AU1U2语法梳理【知识梳理1】基数词与序数词一、单词拼写1）易错单词十四：fourteen，四十：forty；第九：ninth；第五：fifth，第十二：twelfth；2） “几十”是以y 结尾，序数词先将y变为ie，再加th。二、基数词读数1,234,567；读作：one million, two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven规则：首先把阿拉伯数字从右向左三个三个分开，然后我们分开读，每一个都按照三位数（个十百）正常的读法，即hundred后面要加and，唯一的
20、区别是第一个后面什么都不加，第二个后面加thousand，第三个后面加million，这三部分之间用逗号隔开。三、序数词的缩写序数词缩写时，作阿拉伯数字，后加序数词的最后两个字母构成。First=1st, eighth=8th, twenty-second=22nd, ninety-third=93rd。四、序数词前的冠词序数词一般要加定冠词the。五、hundred,hundred of,hundreds of的区别1）hundred和hundreds of：hundred前必须加具体的数字，表示具体的“几”百；hundreds of前不加数字，表示“数以百计的”，是概数；2）hundred
21、 of前面必须加具体的数字，表示“中的几百个”，也是具体的数字；因为它表示是“中的”，所以后面的名词必须是特指，因此名词前必须有例如：the（定冠词）、that、those(指示代词)、my、your、his（物主代词）、Marys（名词所有格）等形式，或者直接是人称代词them。【巩固练习】1. There are people in the park.A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred of2. the students are playing in the hall.A. Two hundreds B.Hundr
22、ed of C.Hundreds of D.Two hundred of【知识梳理2】一、一般将来时的概念及主要结构：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况，常和表示将来时间的短语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days 等。一般将来时的主要结构：will+动词原形；shall（用于第一人称）+动词原形；be going to +动词原形。二、will/shall的句式及用法：1、句式结构肯定及否定句式：I/We will (not)/shall (not)
23、go.You/They/He/She/It will(not) go.2、疑问句式及回答：Will/Shall I/We go? Will you/they/he/she/it go?Yes,I/We will/shall. Yes,I/we/they/he/she/it will.No,I/we will/shall not. No,I/we/they/he/she/it will not.注意：I wil/shall=Ill,但是当回答只有Yes，I will/shall的时候，不可缩写。I will not=I wont;I shall not=I shant。同理，其他人称也是一样。2
24、、will和shall的用法 （1）表示纯粹的将来，任何人称后都可用will。 He will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将到达上海。 We wont/shant be busy this evening.今晚我们不忙。（2）表示征求对方意见或询问情况，第一人称用shall，第二、三人称用will。Shall I open the door?我能开门吗？Will you come to the evening party？你回来参加晚会吗？（三）be going to 的句式及用法1、句式结构肯定及否定句式I am (not) going to have a
25、 party tomorrow.You /We/ They are (not) going to have a party tomorrow.He/She/It is (not) going to have a party tomorrow.2、疑问句式及回答Am IAre you/we/they going to have a party tomorrow?Is he/she/it Yes,I am. No,Im not.Yes,you/we/they are. No,you/we/they arent.Yes,he/she/it is. No,he/she/it isnt.【巩固练习】1.
26、 - do your homework after school? - Yes,I am.A. Will you B.Are you going to C.Do you D.Are you going2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it .A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining【巩固练习】一、单项选择( )1. Is there hospital nearby? No. The hospital is far. You have to go to
27、hospital by bus.A. the; the; the B. the; the; /C. a; the; /D. a; the; the( )2. My fathers car your fathers. Yes. My fathers is blue, but your fathers is black.A. looks likeB. is different fromC. is like D. is different with( )3. Do you like the city of Nanjing? Yes. Its time to visit Nanjing. A. my
28、the threeB. my threeC. my thirdD. my the third( )4. What are you doing now, my dear? Doing my homework. We always have lots of homework .A. doing B. doC. does D. to do( )5. Does the house at the foot of the hill belong to ? No. Its not . They dont live in this area (地区).A. their; theirs B. them; the
29、irsC. theirs; theirsD. them; their( )6. May I choose food for supper? Sure. You can choose food you like here.A. any; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. some; every( )7. The shop closes early on Saturday, right? No. Usually it 10 oclock in the evening.A. closes untilB. is closed untilC. is open untilD. o
30、pens until( )8. Do you know the to the museum? Yes. Lets take different there to see who will get there first.A. routes; waysB. route; waysC. way; route D. way; routes( )9. How far is it from your home to your school? usually takes twenty minutes to school from my home.A. It; rideB. It; to rideC. Th
31、is; rideD. This; to ride( )10. This shirt doesnt fit me. Can I try on one? OK. What about the green one?A. otherB. others C. anotherD. the other( )11. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Go the road, and then turn right the first turning.A. down; atB. along; onC. across; onD. along; across(
32、 )12. Many people move to the countryside, because they think there is pollution in cities. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too( )13. I am going to Millies birthday party this evening, Mum. , and remember (记住) to come back before 10.00 p.m.A. Have a good time B. I am happyC. I am glad to
33、 hear that D. Have a good trip( )14. Its raining outside. . I will ask my mother to bring you a raincoat.A. Not at allB. Thats goodC. Sorry to hear that D. Dont worry( )15. Can I speak to Daniel, please? .A. Yes. This is Daniel speaking B. Yes, you canC. Yes. I am D. Yes. Im speaking二、填空A. 根据句意及汉语提示
34、完成句子。1. Its polite to keep the (马桶) clean and tidy.2. This young nurse can look after these (患病的) people very well.3. (脏的) air is bad for plants and animals. 4. I have little money in my wallet. I want to get some from the (银行).5. Its very important for us to take (笔记) in class.B. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。6.
35、Get me a piece of c , please. I need to write something on the blackboard.7. Our neighbours are very f to us.8. Taking the u to the centre of the city is better. It is fast and cheap.9. Some birds often fly into my house t the open window.10. Listen! The telephone is r . It may be my father.C. 从方框里选
36、择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，完成下面的句子。prepare for, plenty of,of ones own, volunteer, worry about11. My mother often my Chinese. She says I should read more books.12. It is time the coming party. We shall go shopping this afternoon.13. All these children want to be when they grow up. They are helpful.14. The po
37、or children in the school hope they can have a school bus .15. Dont worry. We have time. 三、完成句子1. 我希望有一天我能帮助生病的人。I hope I can . 2. 我们中的一些人总是在为每天穿什么而烦恼。Some of us always every day. 3. 周末，我常常和我的父母去购物。 , I often with my parents. 4. 我的电脑出问题了。你能叫一个人检查一下吗？ my computer. Can you it?5. 一直向前走，路过那间房子，向左转，你就会看到
38、那座桥。 , , , and then youll see the bridge.【课堂回顾】【课后作业】 一、完型填空How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).You 1 feel bad if you have no cars. Its true that cars are 2 . Many people find it hard to think about 3 life will
39、be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great 4 . They make streets too 5 . People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make 6 cars. But it 7 much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can 8 our lifestyle. A lot
40、of Americans go to work 9 bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Lets try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution 10 .( )1. A. cant B. needntC. wontD. arent( )2. A. interestingB. importantC. difficultD. dangerous( )3. A. howB. whatC. whyD. wh
41、ere( )4. A. lessonsB. funC. skillsD. problems( )5. A. smallB. cleanC. busyD. modern ( )6. A. greenB. redC. yellowD. white( )7. A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs( )8. A. haveB. changeC. enjoyD. make( )9. A. onB. byC. withD. ride( )10. A. something B. some daysC. some dayD. any day二、阅读理解AIm Liu Xiaoguang from a Hope Middle School. Most of the students in my school are from poor famil