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1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第11斩 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）（2022广东铁一中学七年级期中）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the p
2、anda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its lef
3、t hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern（灯笼）? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chines
4、e New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Many people in different coun
5、tries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.1_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A“Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon Rhon2Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make r
6、ed lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.3From the passage, we can learn _.A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely
7、 mascots were first showed on TV on September 16.DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.（2022广东广州市培正中学七年级期中）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots fi
8、rst showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Panda is recognized（认为）as Chinas national treasure（宝物）in the world. It has a friendly and lovely look. It is deeply loved by people all over the world, especially teenagers（青少年）. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and
9、looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. Wh
10、en the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.Many people in d
11、ifferent countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. People think the two Olympic mascots will bring joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.4When did the two mascots first show on TV?AOn September 17 of 2022.BOn September 17
12、of 2008.COn September 16 of 2019.DOn September 17 of 2019.5The mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is _.ABCD6What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?AgamesBthe two mascotsCplayersDfive “Fuwa” dolls7Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?ABCD8Wha
13、ts the best title（标题）of the passage?AThe two lovely mascots.BWhere to play ice sports.CHow to make mascots.DThe sports in Olympic Games.（2022江苏扬州七年级期末）China is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced（生产）more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton (from National Bureau of Sta
14、tistics 国家统计局), almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of Chinas best cotton come from Xinjiang. In 2019, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and
15、 plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshineabout 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. Its also one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And its warm and com
16、fortable. So its good for making cloth and quilts.Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.9How many tons of cotton did China produce in 2020?A5,160,000B5,910,000C3,000,000D3,00010Which is neces
17、sary for the growing of cotton?AWater and air.BHeat and waterCHeat and sunshine.DWater and sunshine.11What does the underlined phrase “plenty of” mean?AmanyBlots ofCa little （一点）Da few12According to the passage, what cant the cotton be made into?AClothes.BCloth.CQuilts.DFactories.（2022江苏南京市科利华中学七年级期
18、中）If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the firs
19、t 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G metworks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. Pe
20、ople can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problemlag. When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends the information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and re
21、ceive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IoT 物联网）. This refers to a large online network that
22、 connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. What happened to
23、the swallow at last?13We can know from the passage that 5G _.Ahas been firstly tested in BeijingBstands for the generation of your smart phoneCcan make the networks 100 times faster than 4GDwill be fully used immediately14The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _.Aexplain how 5Gs fast spe
24、ed can be helpfulBexplain how self-driving cars workCshow us how advanced self-driving cars areDwarn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars15According to the passage, the IoT is _.Aa robot that can do houseworkBan online store where you can buy anythingCa large online network that connects
25、things and peopleDa type of high-tech refrigerator（2021广东深圳七年级期末）A long way to MarsWhen Alyssa Carson was 3, she said that she wanted to become an astronaut and go to Mars (火星). Over the next 17 years, she worked hard for her dream. Carson is 20 nowand in the year 2033, her dream may come true. By t
26、hat time, she hopes to become a NASA (美国航空航天局) astronaut and fly to the red planet. Lets take a look at how she is getting ready for her future space journey.At 7, Carson went to a NASA space camp in the US for the first time. There, she saw a real rocket. At 12, she visited all 14 NASA visitor cent
27、ers across nine different states in the US.When she was older, she took part in a special project where she learned more about space.She learned about microgravity (微重力).She learned how her body reacts (反应) when losing oxygen (氧气).She learned about robotics (机器人技术) and built her own rockets.She lear
28、ned about different parts of spaceship and how spacesuit works.Early in 2018, Carson did some underwater training. The underwater world is very quiet. People can easily lose their sense of direction there. It is just like being in space.16What does Alyssa Carson want to do when she grows up?ATo be a
29、n astronaut and go to the Moon.BTo be an astronaut and go to Mars.CTo work in NASA as a mechanic.DTo be a diver and work under the sea.17When did she visit all 14 NASA visitor centers?AIn 2021.BIn 2017.CIn 2013.DIn 2008.18What did Alyssa Carson learn about space from the special project? a. how to l
30、ive in microgravityb. how to make oxygenc. how to make rocketsd. how to recognize parts of spaceshipse. how to make spacesuitsAcdeBabcCbdeDacd19Why did Alyssa Carson try underwater training?ATo get used to the water in space.BTo learn what to do without oxygen.CTo help her find her sense of directio
31、n when she is in space.DTo be strong enough to live in the rockets in the future.20What can we learn from Alyssa Carson?AWe should work hard for our dream before it comes true.BWed better have a big dream when we are very young.CWe can learn about space because it is very interesting.DWe may take pa
32、rt in different special projects to improve ourselves.（2021广东深圳七年级期中）BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua)China has completed feasibility studies of the fourth stage of its lunar (月球的) exploration program and is expected to build an international lunar research station on the moons south pole in the future, sa
33、id Wu Weiren, the chief designer of Chinas lunar exploration program.In an interview with China Space News, Wu said that three missions are planned for the fourth stage of the lunar exploration program. The program includes taking back lunar samples from the south pole by Change-6, a detailed survey
34、 of the moons south pole resources by Change-7, and the testing of key technologies in preparation for the construction(建设) of the lunar research station by Change-8.Wu explained that there may be a polar day and night on the moons south pole, like Earths north and south poles. The moons rotation pe
35、riod is equal to its revolution period, both of which are 28 days. Therefore, there may be more than 180 consecutive(连续的) days of light on the moons south pole, which would be highly convenient for astronauts carrying out scientific research.On Tuesday, China and Russia signed a memorandum of unders
36、tanding (MOU) to build an international scientific research station on the moon.Wu said that within the MOU framework, China and Russia would use their experience in space science, research and development, and their space equipment and technology. The two countries will jointly make a roadmap for t
37、he construction of an international lunar research station, carrying out close cooperation in the planning, demonstration, design, development, implementation and operation of the project, Wu noted.21What CANT we learn from Para 1?AThis passage is a news report from Beijing on March 14.BChina is wor
38、king on a lunar exploration program.CChina has built an international lunar research station.DWu Weiren is the chief designer of Chinas lunar exploration program.22Which is NOT the mission of the fourth stage of lunar exploration program?ATaking back lunar samples from the south pole by Change-6.BA
39、detailed survey of the moons south pole resources by Change-7.CThe testing of key technologies by Change-8.DConstructing the lunar research station by Change-8.23Why it would be highly convenient for the astronauts to carry out scientific research?AThere may be a polar day and night on the moons sou
40、th pole.BThe moons rotation period is equal to its revolution period.CBoth the moons rotation and its revolution period are 28 days.DThere may be over 180 consecutive days of light on the moons south pole.24What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ARussia helped China to complete the third stage of it
41、s lunar exploration program.BRussia will give China its space equipment and technology for free.CChina will construct an international lunar research with America.DChinese astronauts and Russian astronauts will jointly use a lunar research station.25On which page of a newspaper, can we read this pas
42、sage?ACultureBTechnologyCPeopleDBusiness（2022江苏宿迁七年级期末）Wendy, John and Michael fly through the sky with Peter Pan for many days. They enjoy flying, and Peter plays games with them in the air. When they are hungry, Peter finds food for them.Then, one morning he says, “There it is. Theres Neverland.”“
43、Where, where?” the children shout.“The place where all the arrows (箭头) are pointing.”Its true! A million golden arrows are pointing from the sun to the island (岛) Neverland.The children stand on their toes in the air to look at it.“Look, John! Theres a lake,” says Wendy.“Wendy, look at the turtles.
44、Theyre burying (埋) their eggs in the sand,” says John.“I can see the smoke of the Indian camp (营地)!” says Michael.As they get near to Neverland, it starts to get dark. Flying becomes more difficult and slower. Sometimes, Peter has to push his way through the air before they can move. When their feet
45、 are almost touching the tops of the trees, Peter says, “They dont want us to land (着落).” “Who are THEY?” asks Wendy.But Peter does not want to say. Tinker Bell is sleeping on his shoulder. He wakes her up and tells her to fly down and have a look around.Taken from Peter Pan26Peter Pan wants to _ wi
46、th Wendy, John and Michael.Ago to NeverlandBlive in the Indian campCplay games in the skyDfind an unnamed (无名的) island27How do they feel when they travel together?ASad.BHappy.CTired.DBoring.28It becomes difficult to fly because _.Athe night is comingBthey get nearer to the Indian campCthey need to s
47、tand on their toesDPeter has to push his way through the air29Which is Not true?AIt takes them much time to travel.BTinker Bell is the first to go down to the ground.CPeter hates travelling with the children.DThe children enjoy flying in the air.30What is the correct order of this story? Discover (发现) Neverland. Wake up Tinker Bell. See the smoke of the Indian camp. Fly through the sky for many days.ABCD（2021江苏南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）How much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents wa