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1、专题02 高级句式学习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略1. As a popular saying/a proverb goes, “.” 俗话说得好，. As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 2. WhatVsb. (most) is (that) .让某人(最)的是 (主语从句；表语从句)What impressed me most is that hes always ready to help others. 3. would rather dothan do/prefer to do s
2、thrather than do/would dorather than do(宁愿而不) I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 4.主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read, etc) Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. =I have never seen a more beautiful girl than
3、Liu Yifei in my life. （否定+比较级）=Nobody is more beautiful than Liu Yifei in my life. (否定+比较级)5be doing . when . “正在做某事这时” be about to dowhen正要做这时 had just done when刚做完这时a. We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention. b. I was about to go out when an unexpected friend ca
4、me to visit me. c. I had just finished my homework when it began to rain.6No matter疑问词/疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句 无论No matter what/Whatever the boy wants, his father will do whatever he can to satisfy him. 7. v-ing形式作主语 Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key t
5、o their real success. 8I hold the view that .我持观点/我认为I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to check Internet shopping providers. 9I hold the firm/strong belief/Im greatly convinced that 我坚信 I hold the firm belief that as long as you work hard, you will make a diffe
6、rence sooner or later.10There is no doubt that .毫无疑问There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. =Without doubt/Undoubtedly, nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.11. There is no denying that .不可否认There is no denying that s
7、afety plays an important part in our daily life. 12. There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做) There is no need for you to bring more food. 13. There is a/no possibility that .有/没可能There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year. 14. There was a time when曾经有一段时间The
8、re was a time when I hated to go to school.15. As we all know, ./As is known to us all，./It is known to us all that .众所周知， As is known to us all, an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health. It is known to us all that an increasing number of people ha
9、ve become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health. 16. cannot emphasize the importance of . too much. 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. 17. This/That is because 那是因为 He didnt attend school. That was because he was ill.18. This/That is w
10、hy那是为什么 He was ill. That was why he didnt attend school.19. The reason why . is that .的原因是The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it. 20The比较级(SV), the比较级(SV . )The harder you work, the more progress you make. 21I would appreciate it if you could ./I would be
11、grateful if you could 如果你能我会感激不尽” I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor of correcting my paper. 22so/such . that .如此以至于 Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health. 23so that .为了/结果 (引导目的或结果状语从句) Parents and children should spend
12、 more time in communicating so that they can develop a good relationship. 24. as soon as/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute+句子,=No sooner had 主语 done than =Hardly/scarcely/barely had 主语 donewhen 一就 =On/Upon doing sth, (此句必须两个句子的主语是一致)No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the
13、 experiment.=On getting to the lab, he set out to do the experiment.25. with +宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语）with复合结构 With so much homework to do, I have no time to go out.26. Word came that消息传来 Word came that the famous singer would come to give a concert.27. 祈使句+and+陈述句：work hard and you
14、ll make more progress.祈使句，or/otherwise+陈述句: hurry up, or well be late for the meeting.28. what a/an+adj.+C.N/可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语： What a good student she is!What interesting books they are! What nice music it is! How +adj/adv. 主语+谓语: How good the student is!How well he speaks Chinese!29. 主从句主语一致，省略从句
15、主语表达： Facing a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to you for help.=Faced with a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to your for help.30. 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomor
16、row. （if引导条件状语从句）=Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. (Weather permitting为独立主格结构) 以下为倒装句：31. So形容词be主语that句子 如此以至于So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 32. so+助动词+主语: 某人也是的; so +主语+助动词：某人确实如此 I finished my homework, so I did.I finished my homework, so
17、did Tom.33. not only . but (also) .不但而且(位于句首, 用部分倒装) Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them. 34. only状语”位于句首引起倒装 Only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious. 35. 否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, li
18、ttle, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时Never before have I seen such a moving film.36. 32. adj./n.(无冠词)asSubject(主语)be，SV .虽然 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 37. 表
19、示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。Out rushed the children. 38. if so如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样的话；if any如果有的话；if ever如果曾经有的话 The purpose of the experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. It 作为形式主语和形式宾语句式大盘点：39. 强
20、调句It is/was +被强调部分+that +剩余部分 Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidntcometoschooltoday. 40. A. It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 句式it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语用for sb.。句式中的形容词通常表示不定式的重要性, 必要性, 难易程度等基本情况。如 important, necessary, natural, easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare,
21、 impossible, pleasant等。It is very important for us to take part in physical training out of class.B. It is kind (of sb.) to do sth. 句式该句式与上述句式十分相似，形容词往往表示不定式逻辑主语的品质或特征属性，所以用of sb., 不用for sb. 常见的这类形容词有：good, bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty,
22、nice, polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong,等。例如：It is very kind of you to help me out of trouble.=You are very kind to help me out of trouble.It was brave of him to jump into the river to rescue the drowning boy.=He was brave to jump into the river to rescue the drowning boy.C. It is no good (us
23、e, pleasure, fun) doing sth. 句式该句式中，it是形式主语，表语部分是否定意义，形容词往往表示“益处，用处，乐趣”等含义，真正主语一般用动名词形式。例：It is no good learning English without speaking English.41. It (never) occurs to sb./hits/strikes sb. that 从句 表“某人(从来没有) (突然)想到”(It occurs to sb. to do sth.) It (never) occurred to Tom that he could try another
24、 way to solve the problem.42. It is clear (evident, apparent, obvious, true, probable, likely, possible, impossible, certain) that句式该句式中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，这是it引导主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is very likely that he will not consent.= That he will not consent is likely.43. It is important (necessary, righ
25、t, strange, natural.) that句式该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。由于主句中的形容词性质不一样，它们表示事物的重要性、必要性、正确与否以及带有“出乎意料的语气”，所以，that 从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形）。建议让学生记住用于该句型的形容词。例：It is important that we should learn English well.44. It is said (reported, believed, agreed, announced, hoped, expected, thought.) that句式该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是
26、that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说（据报道，人们相信）”。It is reported that another earth satellite has been sent into orbit.=Another earth is reported to have been sent into orbit.45. It is suggested (ordered, recommended, required.) that句式该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。主句中的过去分词表示请求，建议，命令等含义，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省略。常译为
27、“据建议（有命令说）It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next Friday.46. It is +名词(a pity, a shame, a fact, a wonder, a pleasure.) that句式 如果表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”，that从句也用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形）。若没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！It is a pit
28、y that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！47. It is(high/about) time that 主语+did/should do. “该是的时候了”It is high/about time that children went to bed.48. It/This is/was the first (second.) time that 主语+has/have done/had done.这是某人第一次做某事。It is the first time I have been to the Great Wall. / It was the third time (that
29、) he had broken the rules.49. It is/has been+时间段since 主语+一般过去式(瞬间动词)It is/has been five years since my older brother joined the army.50. It be +一段时间+ before句式：该句型中，it 是代词指时间, 主句中的时态通常是将来时或过去时两种时态。主句中的表语多是long, not long, 3 days, 2 weeks 等表示一段时间。常译为“之后就”。It wont be long before he finishes his job. 不久后
30、他就会完成工作。51. It happens (seems, appears) that句式例： It seems that it will rain this afternoon. 今下午看起来要下雨。52. It is a waste of time (money) doing sth. 句式例: It is a waste of money buying such an old car.53. (It is) no wonder (that) 句式 例: (Its) No wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets al
31、l day.54. It takes sb. +time+ to do sth. 句式 做某事花费某人多长时间It took me an hour to write the letter. =The letter took me an hour to write.55. It is up to sb to do sth. 句式 做某事由某人决定。例：Its up to you to make the choice.56. think/feel/find it adj./n. to do sth. 句式She made it a rule to get up at six and take a
32、walk in the morning.I consider it rude to stare at other people.57. I like it if (when) 句式：在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等，后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。She wont like it if you arrive late. I hate it if you say such things in public. I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 58. it代替宾语从句：We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled. I took it for granted that they were not coming.