英语7下-第19讲 Unit 1-4 期末复习(上)(培优教案).docx

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1、主题第19讲 7B U1-4复习学习目标1、熟练掌握U1-4的重点词汇与句型并能做到灵活运用与各题型之中;2、熟练掌握U1-4的Grammar并能灵活运用。教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固练习2、预习思考Lets review something about U1-4, please fill the form on your own without referring to your textbook.UnitReadingGrammarKey wordse.g. Dream homesHomes around the worldCardinal

2、numbersOrdinal numberslook out of/look out atThe capital of .be different from/inof ones owninvite sb. to do sth.答案:UnitReadingGrammarKey wordse.g. Dream homesHomes around the worldCardinal numbersOrdinal numberslook out of/look out atThe capital of .be different from/inof ones owninvite sb. to do s

3、th.NeighboursGood neighboursSimple future tense with will and shallSimple future tense with be going to be afraid of/to do/that help sb. (to)do/with sth.be willing to do/be ready to doWelcome to Sunshine Town!A video about Sunshine TownNoun+sPossessive adjectives and pronounsbe famous for/aslook for

4、ward to be undergroundFinding your wayA trip to the zooUsing a, an and the Prepositions of placein front of/in the front ofgo straight onprepare . forwalk across=cross【知识点梳理】U1重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.(1)look out at ,由 和 两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思

5、以外,还可表示 【例题精讲】例1. The boy is looking out at the birds in the tree.例2. You must look it out in the room. 例3. Look out or you will hurt yourself. (3)与look组成的短语:look after look forward to look back look for 批注:look out of意为:从向外看 look out at 意为:向外看(指看的东西)【巩固练习】The letter Tom was looking forward to _ fin

6、ally.A. arrive B. arriving C. arrives D. arrived答案:(1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。(3)与look组成的短语: look after 照顾,照料 look forward to 期盼,希望 look back 回顾,回想 look for 寻找 【巩固练习】D 【知识梳理2】I would like to invite my friends to watch fil

7、ms with me at the weekend.invite 用作及物动词,表示 invite sb. invite sb. to sp invite sb. to do sth. 【例题精讲】例1. Millie will have a birthday party, but she wont invite me.例2. Tom invites me to his home .例3. Tom invites me to go shopping with him .拓展:invite的名词形式是 ,邀请函是 【巩固练习】I neednt go to the party because I

8、was _(not invite).答案:invite 用作及物动词,表示“邀请”invite sb “邀请某人”invite sb to sp “邀请某人去某地”invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”拓展:invite的名词形式是invitation,邀请函是invitation letter.【巩固练习】not invitedU2重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(1)afraid adj,意为 be afraid that . be afraid of sth./doing sth.

9、 be afraid to do sth. (2)like用作 ,指某人或某物 。常用的固定搭配有 ; like 也可以用作 ,表示 like sb./sth. like doing like to do sth. 【巩固练习】Students are usually _ ask teachers questions after class.A. afraid of B. afraid to C. afraid that D. afraid 答案:(1)afraid adj,意为:害怕的 be afraid that .“担心,恐怕”,是一种委婉的语气。be afraid of sth./do

10、ing sth. 表示“害怕(做)某事”be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事(2)like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like. 像样子;look like.看起来像;like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意like sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯)like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体的事)【巩固练习】B 【知识梳理2】Some college students are ready to help.be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth

11、 . be ready to do sth 还可以表示 be/get ready for sth 【例题精讲】例. Im ready to help you learn English.【巩固练习】He is a helpful boy and he is always _ (乐于助人).答案:be ready to do sth = be glad/willing to do sth . 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth 还可以表示:准备做某事be/get ready for sth 为做好准备【巩固练习】ready to help others【知识梳理3】I want t

12、o help sick people.sick adj意为 。ill也有 之意,与 可以通用。【例题精讲】例1. The sick person needs our help. (sick用作定语)例2. The pet dog is badly ill.【巩固练习】He didnt go to school today because of _(生病).答案:sick adj,意为“生病的,恶心了”。ill也有“生病的”之意,与sick可以通用。【巩固练习】illnessU3重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Shall we take them to the cinema? (1)Shall we

13、 do sth? , 是表示 的句型。【例题精讲】例. Shall we go to the zoo? 其他表示建议的句型: Lets sth. Why not ? Why dont you ? How/What about ? Would you like ?(2)take sb. to someplace 【例题精讲】例. Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 【巩固练习】_ calling someone elso for help?A. Why not B. Why dont you C. Shall we D. What about答案

14、:(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗? 是表示建议的句型。 其他表示建议的句型: Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing? Would you like to do?(2)take sb. to someplace 带某人去某地【巩固练习】D【知识梳理2】Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (1)be far from. 表示 ,相当于 ,反义词为 ,意为 ,既可以与 连用,也可以与 连用。【例题精讲】例1. Our s

15、chool is far from my home.例2. Mr. Green lives far away from our school. (2)若要表示确切的距离,要用固定结构 【例题精讲】例. The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 批注:讲解两个词组时,可以说be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替,所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用,这是学生易错的地方。【巩固练习】The library is _ my home.A. away from B. far from C. far away

16、D. away 答案:(1)be far from. 表示“离远”,相当于be far away from,反义词为be close to,意为“距离近”可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。(2)若要表示确切的距离,要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.【巩固练习】B【知识梳理3】If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1)本句是一个含有if引导的 ,表示 (2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是 , 则从句要使用 【例题精讲】例1. We do

17、 not have to call him if you are here. 例2. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【巩固练习】I will take part in the party if Tom _ tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. will go D. to go 答案:(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,表示“如果, .”(2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时。【巩固练习】B 【知识梳理4】- How far is

18、 it from the hotel? - Its about 40 minutes by bus. (1)how far 意为 ,通常提问 ,回答要用 【例题精讲】例. - How far is it from your home to school? - Its two kilometers away. /Its about 10 minutes on foot. (2) how构成的疑问词组有: how many/much how old how long how often how soon 【例题精讲】例1. - How many apples are there in the ba

19、sket? - About twenty. 例2. - How often do you play football? - Once a week. 批注:how构成的疑问词组是常考的,所以教师讲解时需要提醒学生根据答句选择疑问词,并注意易混淆词组如how long, how far, how often, how soon的区别。How long是既可以询问时间的长短,也可以询问长度,how far是询问距离,how often询问频率,how soon询问多快。【巩固练习】- _ will your father come back?- In a week.A. How often B.

20、How long C. How soon D. How much 答案:(1)how far 意为“多远”,通常提问距离,回答要用路程或表示路程的时间。(2)how构成的疑问词组有: how many/much 多少 how old 多大 how long 多长时间 how often 多久一次 how soon 多久【巩固练习】CU4重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. (1) north名词,意为 ,固定结构为 ,表示 指范围之外,且中间有一段距离。【例题精讲】例. Our school is nort

21、h of the post office. (2)north还可以作为形容词,意为 【例题精讲】例. Beijing is in the northern part of China.(3) 方位名词与介词in, on, to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在之内强调 on+方位名词在之外强调 to+方位名词在之外强调 schooltreesschoolhillschoolcinema【例题精讲】例1. The tree is in the north of the school. 例2. The hill is on the north of the school. 例3. The cin

22、ema is to the north of the school. 【巩固练习】Nanjing is _ the south-east of China.A. in B. on C. to D. at 答案:(1)north名词,意为“北,北方”,固定结构为be+方位词+of,表示“某地在另一地的方向”。指范围之外,且中间有一段距离。 (2)north还可以作为形容词,意为“北部的,北方的”(3)方位名词与介词in, on, to连用时的区别含义用法in+方位名词在之内强调某地在某一特定区域内on+方位名词在之外强调某地在某一特定区域内,且两地相互接壤to+方位名词在之外强调某地在某一特定区

23、域内,且两地不相连,隔着相望【巩固练习】A【知识梳理2】They jump around and make people laugh.(1)laugh动词,意为 ,固定短语laugh at laugh还可作名词,意为 【例题精讲】例1. His funny story makes us laugh. 例2. Dont laugh at others. Its not polite. 例3. All of us have a good laugh over the joke. (2)make sb. do sth. ; make为使役动词,后接 作宾语补足语。【例题精讲】例. The stran

24、ge noise makes him feel frightened at night. 【巩固练习】不要嘲笑那些可怜的小孩。_.答案:(1)laugh动词,意为“笑,大笑”,固定短语laugh at嘲笑 laugh还可作名词,意为“笑” (2)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事;make为使役动词,后接动词原形作宾语补足语。【巩固练习】Dont laugh at the poor children.【知识梳理3】Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants. (1) cross动词,意为 ,指从一个平面通过,常用于 等。 即:cros

25、s the road/river/bridge/street 【例题精讲】例. Look left and right, then cross the street. (2)cross与across的区别含义用法cross ,“穿过”独自作 ,直接跟宾语across ,“穿过”不能独自作 ,要和表示“走”类的动词 等连用,此时相当于 【例题精讲】例. Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street. 【巩固练习】When you _ the road, you cant be to

26、o careful.A. cross B. across C. crossing D. acrossing答案:(1)cross动词,意为“穿过,横过”,指从一个平面通过,常用于过路、河、桥、街等。 即:cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。(2)cross与across的区别含义用法cross动词,“穿过”独自作谓语,直接跟宾语across介词,“穿过”不能独自作谓语,要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用,此时相当于cross。【巩固练习】A【知识梳理4】Take the second turning on

27、the right. (1)“take the +序数词+turning on the left/right”意为 (2)right 名词,意为 ,还可用作形容词和副词。【例题精讲】例1. You should take the third turning on the right. 例2. The park is on your right. 例3. Go along this road, and turn right. 批注:此处可与小学六年级所学的问路相结合。Take the third turning on the right = Turn right at the third tur

28、ning.【巩固练习】请在第三个路口左转。_.答案:(1)“take the +序数词+turning on the left/right” 意为 “在第几个拐弯处向左/右拐”(2)right 名词,意为“右边,右方”,还可用作形容词和副词。【巩固练习】Please take the third turning on the left.【知识梳理5】My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you. (1)prepare 动词,意为 prepare for sth. ; prepare sth. for sb. ; prepar

29、e to do sth. 【例题精讲】例1. We must prepare the room for the meeting. 例2. She is preparing to go out. (2)plenty 代词,意为 , plenty of 意为 ,既可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 【例题精讲】例1. There is plenty of time/money/food/paper. 例2. There are plenty of books/apples/eggs. 【巩固练习】The final exam is coming and every student is _ for it.A.

30、 prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared答案:(1)prepare 动词,意为“准备,预备” prepare for sth. 为某事做准备; prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。 (2)plenty 代词,意为“大量,充足”, plenty of 意为“大量,足够”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。【巩固练习】CU1基数词和序数词【知识梳理】1. 基数词和序数词间的转化规律: 基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀) 基变序,有规律,词尾加上th; 一、二、三特殊

31、记,八去“t”,九去“e”; “ve”要用f替,见“y”变成“ie”词尾加上“th”; 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。2. 几个常考的不规则变化序数词需注意:ninth, twelfth, fortieth, ninetieth等。 数词的用法:1) 序数词前通常要用定冠词,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,通常省略其前的定冠词。 如:Today is my fathers fortieth birthday.2)时刻的表示:小时,分钟,秒钟都用基数词表示,例如:five oclock, seven thirty, two to eight等。3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基数词,日用序数词。

32、例如:in 1999,五月八号 写作 May the eighth。4)在分数的表达,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上的基数词,分母须用复数形式。 如1/3写作a/one third,3/4写作three fourths。 5) 编号的表示:基数词放到名词的后面,前面的名词要大写;序数词放在名词的前面,要加定冠词。 例如:Lesson 1, the first lesson。U2 一般将来时【知识梳理1】基本结构一般将来时有两种结构:be going to do / will do. 【知识梳理2】用法详解 1)将来要发生的动作。We will have a writing com

33、petition next Sunday. 2)将来一段时间内的状态。I will work in the shop during this summer holiday. 3)一般将来时的时间标志有:tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。I will finish my work in two days.We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight.【知识梳理3】句式变化1)一般将来时的否定句:在be动词或

34、者will后面直接加not.He wont go out because it is raining. 2)一般将来时的一般疑问句:直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。Will you have a test next week? 3) 一般将来时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词开头,后面加一般疑问句。When will you finish your homework? U3 名词所有格/物主代词【知识梳理1】名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”,意为“某某人的”,为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”, “of” 和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下,是在单数名词的

35、词尾直接加 s。 Jims football吉姆的足球(2)以s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加。 the teachers chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词,在词尾加“s”。Childrens Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”,且后接复数名词;若表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”,且后接单数名词。Toms and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词,也

36、可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟的路todays newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时,后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctors在诊所,在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house 房屋的窗户the door of the room 房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式,就是既含有“s”结构,又含有“of”短语,组合成了“of s”结构。the English book of your brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathe

37、rs我父亲的一位老朋友【知识梳理2】物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性,在句子中作定语修饰名词:【例题精讲】例1. I love my parents. 例2. Is this your pen? 例3. This is their teacher, Miss Li. 名词性的物主代词具有

38、名词词性,后面不能修饰名词。【例题精讲】例1. That car is mine, not yours. 例2. These books are ours. 例3. Whose bag is it? Its hers. U4 冠词/介词【知识梳理1】冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物,定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。1、不定冠词a/ana/an用在表示“一”的概念,但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时,如果是可数名词单数,常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个”或“某一”。(1)表示“一个”,相当于one,指某人或某物I have a ne

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