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1、主题第12讲 7B Unit5 Amazing things（下）学习目标1、能掌握Integrated self-assessment部分的重点词汇用法；2、完型填空解题技巧；3、首字母和任务型能力的提升。教学内容【课堂导学】1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考Lets check your answers!Did you hear of these animals?Giraffe SnakeCamel AntPlease tell us something about them.(You can look for some information from the Internet.)A
2、giraffe: has a very _ _, only _ bones in its long neck.A snake: lives on the ground, in trees or in water, eats little or nothing for _ in cold winter.Camels: live in very _ places, can live without _ for a long time.Ants: can _ things well.【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】only 11 centimeters tall （1）centimeter
3、 _ 常用的长度单位还有：米 _ 千米 _ 英尺 _ 英里 _（2）表示身高，长度，年龄以及宽度等等的常用表达是：_+_+tall/long/old/wide如：My father is 1.75 metres tall.【例题精讲】例. The desk is one hundred centimetres long, eighty centimetres tall. 【巩固练习】The dinner table is about 2.5metres _(length)（长度）.【知识梳理2】We spent the hours in the museum. spend 及物动词，表示_。常
4、用_的句型。【例题精讲】例1. We usually spend an hour on our homework a day. 例2. She spent lots of money buying clothes. 表“花费”的单词及句式：spend_take_ pay_ cost_ 【例题精讲】例1. It takes me two hours to go to work every day.例2. He spent 50 yuan on this coat.=He paid 50 yuan for this coat.=This coat cost him 50 yuan.【巩固练习】-
5、Do you often get online?- Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spend C. take D. use 【知识梳理3】It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.（1）It is also amazing that此句的结构是_【例题精讲】例. Its surprising that he wont come. （2）little _ a little _ little还可表
6、示：_【例题精讲】例. They found a little cat in the bushes. 【巩固练习】1. 学好英语是重要的。_2. 池子里的水不多了。There _ _ water in the pool. 3. 碗里还有一点儿米。There _ _ _ rice in the bowl. 【知识梳理4】Now I am not afraid of animals any more.not.any more _，相当于_，强调数量上的和程度上的不再。 【例题精讲】例. You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more. not.an
7、y longer_，强调时间或距离的不再。【例题精讲】例. She no longer lives here.=She doesnt live here any longer. 【知识梳理5】I read about a man the other day. read about_ the other day _ 【巩固练习】I watched the film with him at home _.A. the other day B. now C. tomorrow D. in the future【知识梳理6】He can write with one hand and draw wit
8、h the other at the same time. （1）one , the other._ 【例题精讲】例. I have two daughters. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher. （2）draw with_归纳拓展：（1）some.the others .表示_（2）one .the others .表示_【例题精讲】例1. Some students are reading and the others are talking.例2. I have four books. One is for Jim and the o
9、thers are for Mary.【巩固练习】I dont like this coat, would you please show me _?A. other B. the other C. the others D. another【知识梳理7】The museum closed just a minute ago. close是动词，意思是_该句还可以用形容词表达：The museum was closed just a minute ago.类似的open用法应该：close v_ closed adj._open v._ open adj._【例题精讲】例1. The muse
10、um opened just a minute ago.例2. The museum was open just a minute ago.【巩固练习】You must keep your eyes _ when you play this game.A. closed B. closing C. close D. closes【知识梳理8】Sandwich got its name from a man called John. （1）get sth from_ 【例题精讲】例. What can we get from the sheep?含get的常见短语：get together_ g
11、et up _get to_ get ready for ._（2）a man called _【例题精讲】例. I have a friend called Millie. 【巩固练习】When I was young, I enjoyed _up early. But now, I _.A. got; dont B. getting; dont C. getting; didnt D. got; didnt 【知识梳理9】Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. as large as._ as + 形容词或副词 + as . _，表示前后两者在某方面程
12、度相同，中间要用_。【例题精讲】例1. This story is as interesting as that one.例2. Jack listens as carefully as Mike in class.其否定式为not so/as .as.,表示_【例题精讲】例1. My bike is not as /so new as yours.例2. He didnt come so/as early as you.【巩固练习】The boy doesnt speak _ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well a
13、s B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than完型填空解题技巧与巩固练习【知识梳理】概述完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。完形填空题的特点完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法； 固定搭配与习惯表达；阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能
14、力、阅读理解能力的考查。在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。 捕捉信息点，弄清逻辑关系： 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空，这给学生提供了一个语境，使学生能掌握短文的一些初始信息，例如：文章的大概内容，动作发生的基本时间，短文叙述的切入点等。这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境，使学生解题时能够依境而行。但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息，考生还必须依据上下文提供的信息点（如时间、人物、地点、事件、背景等）对文章的脉络有针对性地理解和判断，弄清段落前后的逻辑关系，才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺序发展，才能使局部和全局关系一致。 明确词义辨析，考虑固定搭配：不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同
15、义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，牢固掌握固定搭配。只有这样，考试时才能应付自如。 运用语法知识，具备各方面知识：在分析完形填空题所给选项时，仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够的。有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确，知识内容是否正确等。有些答案不能直接从短文中找到，而是需要通读全文，根据全文大意，考虑各方面的知识来选择，这就要求考生在学习中要广泛涉及各科知识，做一个学习上的有心人。 检查核对，确保无误：选好所有答案后，还需要核对检查。将所选答案一一放在短文中的空白处阅读，看看内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，语法是否有误，
16、是否符合逻辑。有些错误只能在通读全文、考生站在整体的高度上才能发现。只有认真审核，才能提高答题的准确度。【例题精讲】Once upon a time（从前）, there was 1 old farmer. He loved money very much. He kept a lot of gold coins（金币）but 2 used them; he 3 not give them to others. He put them into a 4 box and put it in the ground. He came to the 5 every day to look at it.
17、 This made him happy. 6 , when he came to the place, he could not find the 7 . He became very, very sad. He began to cry. 8 a man came to him and said, “Dont cry. Put a stone （石头） in the ground instead, and 9 it is a box of gold coins. A stone will be still the same 10 when the coins were there, you
18、 never used them.”( ) 1. A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 2. A. oftenB. neverC. nearlyD. almost( ) 3. A. did B. couldC. mustD. should( ) 4. A. blackB. paperC. blueD. strong( ) 5. A. earthB. groundC. placeD. there( ) 6. A. After dayB. SometimesC. One dayD. From then on( ) 7. A. boxB. moneyC. placeD. house( ) 8
19、. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. And( ) 9. A. say B. letC. thinkD. know( ) 10. A. so B. becauseC. andD. why【巩固练习】CamelIn some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and _1_ water there. Travelers must take food and _2_ with them. The camel is the only animal. It can walk _3_ the desert
20、. He can go without food and _4_ for a long time. And he can _5_ heavy loads. People call the _6_ “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. He has one of or two humps on his back, short ears and a long _7_. The camels humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each po
21、cket has a closed mouth, and the _8_ does not move with the water. When the camel _9_ water, he can get it out of the pocket. The camels food is _10_ and leaves of trees. ( ) 1. A. noB. anyC. notD. /( ) 2. A. milkB. waterC. meatD. grass( ) 3. A. out of B. intoC. in D. through( ) 4. A. waterB. milkC.
22、 grassD. pocket( ) 5. A. takeB. carry C. bringD. get( ) 6. A. horse B. pig C. camel D. dog( ) 7. A. mouthB. neck C. leg D. nose( ) 8. A. drinksB. foodC. grassD. leaves( ) 9. A. is wantingB. wantedC. was wantingD. wants( ) 10. A. grass B. meat C. breadD. cakes【巩固练习】一、单项选择( ) 1. -Whose book is it? - I
23、 asked many people, but _ knew. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ( ) 2. - How do you look after your goldfish? - They need clean water, and remember not to _ with your hands. A. pick them up B. put them out C. look them up D. put up them ( ) 3. We should listen to teachers _ in class. A
24、. suddenly B. carefully C. friendly D. quickly( ) 4. - Look! There is _ UFO over there. - Come on, dear. Its just _ amazing model plane.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an ( ) 5. When he saw the _ plants, Jack felt very _.A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D.
25、 surprised; surprised( ) 6. Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop _ and have a rest, please. A. to work B. working C. work D. works ( ) 7. - Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?-_. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody ( ) 8. - Why do you usually sleep _?
26、- Because Im afraid of the dark.A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on( ) 9. I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( ) 10. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it.A. a surprising; believes B. surprising
27、; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe( ) 11. - Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? - Go _ the Post office, and you will find it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed( ) 12. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoot
28、hly. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few ( ) 13. Dont go to school _ breakfast. Its a bad habit. A. after B. with C. without D. in ( ) 14. It is _ that Mr Guo sailed across the world _ by himself within about 130 days.A. terrified; successful B. scary; successfullyC. a
29、mazing; successfully D. convincing; successfully( ) 15. You can improve your English _ practicing more.A. by B. with C. of D. in【课堂回顾】【课后作业】一、用所给词的恰当形式填空1. The bones in the back of the person never stop_ (grow)from birth. 2. The strange man turned around suddenly and _ (leave)the bush quickly.3. Som
30、ebody _ (run) away from the forest an hour ago. 4. It_ (take) him an hour to read this book yesterday5. I am tired, lets stop _ (have)a rest.6. This morning he went to school without _ (eat)breakfast as usual.7. He put on his coat and_ (go)out.8. My uncle _ (leave)for Beijing tomorrow.9. Mum tells m
31、e_ (not play) computer games too much.10. My cousin, Jack, often practices _ (speak) English in class.11. He_ (leave) five minutes ago.12. She is afraid of _ (stay) at home alone at night.13. The children _ (take) some photos of Jinshan Park last weekend. 14. They _ (build) another school in the tow
32、n two years ago, didnt they?15. Its not polite to leave home without_ (say)goodbye.16. I was surprised_ (know) that it was only a dream.17. Who first _ (think) of the idea? Daniel did.18. Mr. Zhang _ (teach) us English three years ago.19. Listen! Her voice _ (sound) like the singing of the birds.20.
33、 Sally says her mother_ (buy) her a new skirt next week.二、任务型阅读Many people think that twins are the same. But theyre not! Dylan and Cole are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Dylan and Cole both like soccer. But Dylan pla
34、ys every day and Cole plays only on weekends. Cole likes watching soccer games on TV, too. Dylan only likes playing the game, but doesnt watch it. Dylan and Cole are both naughty and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan. Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork. Dylan and Cole are
35、 very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends.What are twins like?NameDifferentSameDylanHe plays every day.He doesnt like _1_ soccer games.He is a little more careful about _2_.They look the same.They both like _4_.They are both naughty and funny.They are very popular at school and bot
36、h have lots of _5_.ColeHe plays only on weekends.He likes watching soccer games on TV, too.He is a little _3_ than Dylan.三、首字母填空Riding a bike is good exercise and great f_1_. But what do you do with your old bikes? American girl Nicole Basil has a w_2_ answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power
37、-a charity （慈善团体）to collect old b_3_and give them to people who need them. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was o_4_ 8 years old. She collects more than 250 bikes each year. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race （比赛） to ask for more donations （捐赠品）. Nicole also gives bikes to students as
38、p_5_. Top students and hardworking students both get t_6_ “Some kids arent as lucky as others, b_7_ they still do well in school,” she says, “And I think they should get a prize. ”A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races so that n_8_ is wrong with those bikes in the race. The owner
39、 of the bicycle shop says he is happy to h_9_the charity. “This is just wonderful, he says,” We need to learn from Nicole to help o_10_. People all think its a good idea to do so.【课后预习】Here are some pictures of outdoor activities, please write their names under the pictures.These activities are helpful to our health, can you tell me something about them?For example: Jogging is helpful to build a strong body and keep us a good shape.Then what about other activities? 10 / 10