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1、2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能2.12 热点话题表达微技能2(家庭温情+情感表达技巧)素材积累1情感表达基本词汇赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为而辩护否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical 批评的critic
2、ism 批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕warningdetestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的怀疑suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.( of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)objective
3、 adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive 有
4、感觉的, 敏感锐的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worriedconcerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignan
5、t adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的积极objective 客观的concerned 关注的confident adj.自信的, 确信的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的positive 正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的neutral 中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的八 不是解的选项（消极）negative 消极的indifferent 漠不关心的depres
6、sed 消沉的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的二、情感表达基本句式喜1.on top of the worldShe felton top of the worldwhen she passed the exam.她通过这个考试时，开心死了。2.have a whale of a time度过一段精彩的时光”的意思，也就是“玩得开心”啦！All the childrenhad a whale of a timeat the th
7、eme park.孩子们在主题公园都玩得都很开心。3. She laughed, her eyesshining with excitement.她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。4. He set offwith a light heart.他带着轻松的心情出发5The smile on her face shone like a diamond.6.She shed tears of joy. 她留下了高兴的泪水。8.Joy welled up inside her.9.Wild with joy, I could hardly hide my excitement.10.Tears of h
8、appiness flowing down, I 怒Youre getting on my nerves.你真让我心烦。He exploded with anger 他勃然大怒Thats disgusting. 那真讨厌。Heheld his headin his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，十分生气。He stood therewith crossed arms, looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。7.He glared at me with burning eyes.他用通红的眼睛怒视着我。哀1.Her cheekswerewet
9、with tears.她泪流满面。2.A tearslid downher cheek.一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。3.I felt tearswell upin my eyes.我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。4.With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.带着沉重的心情，她看着他离去。She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldnt help crying bitterly.她突然感到一阵难过，忍不住哭了起来。7.I felt like I am floating in an ocea
10、n of sadness.8.These days he was in low spirits.9.She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands .10.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.紧张1.have butterflies in stomach形容“做某事前极度紧张，心里七上八下的”。I alwayshave butterflies in stomachwhen I speak in front of many people.在很多人面前发言，我总是感到特别紧张。2.bite ones n
11、ails字面理解是“咬某人的手指甲”，引申义即为“感到紧张不安”。 Illbe biting my nailstill my parents come back safely.直到我爸妈平安回来之前，我一直都会特别紧张。3. My heartwas in my mouthwhen I walked into her office.我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。4.He wasdrumming his fingersnervously on the arm of the chair.他用手指紧张的敲击着椅子的扶手5. Her heart isbeatingfast.她的心跳得越来越快
12、。懵1.at sea茫茫然不知所措I wasat seawhen they started discussing that problem.当他们开始讨论那个问题的时候，我一脸懵。惧The child felt frightened when he saw the big fire. 见到大火， 那孩子感到恐惧。be frightened of the dark害怕黑暗She looked terribly scared. 看样子她很害怕。Fear came over him.他感到一阵恐惧。Thinking about the situation, I trembled with fear/
13、fright害怕得发抖There is nothing to be afraid of. 没有什么可害怕的。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when you are learning a foreign language. 学说外语时不要害怕出错。Her facepaledwith fright.她吓得脸都白了。 His eyesgrew widewith horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。9.A flood of fear welled up in him.10.Fear flooded over
14、him. 愁1. Hehad a slight frownon his face.他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。（frownn.皱眉；不悦）There was a deepfrownon the boys face.男孩紧皱着眉头。3.He satwith his head in his hands.他双手抱着坐着。羞愧1. He felt his cheeksburningwith shame.他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。 尴尬1. Sheput her hands to her cheeksin embarrassment.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。害羞1.Color floodedto
15、 her cheekswhen she realized she was being watched.意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。2. Her eyesdroppedto her lap as she answered.她回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。吃惊1Our mouthsdropped openin surprise.我们惊奇地张大了嘴。2. She froze,her mouth hanging open.她呆住了，嘴张开着。3I was amazed to find her there.发现她在那，我感到很吃惊4.Iwasblownawaybythissong,and it wast
16、hehighlightofthenightforme.我被这首歌彻底震惊了，那也是那一晚演唱会的一个亮点。5.IwasblownawaywhenIheardhowquicklytheyputupthebuildings.但是，当我听说他们盖这些楼的速度时，我还是震惊了。6.Shejumped to her feetwhen she heard the news.当他听到这个消息，一下子跳了起来。同情My heartacheswhen I think of their sorrow.My heart aches for him.激动1.Her heart waspoundingwith exci
17、tement.( n.磅；英镑vi.咚咚地走；怦怦地响)2.Her heart seemed tomiss/skip a beat.她的心似乎错过了一拍. 她的心似乎颤动了一下。3.Shejumped to her feetwhen she heard the news.当他听到这个消息，一下子跳了起来。4.He rose to his feeton shaky legs.他颤抖着双腿站了起来。感动Those words can make your heartskip a beat and bring tears to your eyes.这些语言能让的心为之一颤，甚至流泪。She was o
18、verwhelmingly moved by what he said.她对他说的话极为感动。（势不可挡的；压倒的；无法抗拒的）With tears streaming down her face,she expressed her heartfelt gratitude. 内疚与失望1.My mind was flooded with guilt2.His face was painted with disappointment.话题拓展2一、读后续写高分获取拓展词汇1.emotion n.情感，情绪，心情2.feeling n.感情，感觉(= sense)3.happy adj.幸福的，快
19、乐的，高兴的4.unhappy adj.不高兴的，伤心的5.anger n.生气，愤怒angry adj.生气的，愤怒的6.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；n.惊奇，诧异7.astonish vt.使极为惊讶8.shock v.使震惊9.disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望，沮丧10.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的11.upset vt.使感到沮丧 adj.心烦的，苦恼的12.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛13.sorry adj.对不起的，抱歉的；难过的14.sad adj.悲伤的，伤心的sadness n.悲哀，忧伤15.fear
20、n./v.害怕，恐惧；担忧16.fright n.惊恐，恐吓frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬，吓坏17.scare v:/n. (使)害怕scary adj.令人害怕的18.panic n.惊慌，恐慌panicked adj.感到恐慌的，惶恐不安的19.terrify v.使人感到恐怖terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的terror n.恐惧，恐怖，惊恐20.horrible adj.令人恐惧的，恐怖的horror n.恐惧，恐怖21.worried adj.担心的，烦恼的(= concerned)worry n./w烦恼，担忧，困扰22.annoy vt. (使)烦恼23.cross
21、 adj.脾气不好的，易怒的，生气的24.mad adj.发疯的，气疯的25.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的26.concern n./w.涉及；关心，关切；担心concerned adj.担心的；关心的，关切的；有关的27.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑(= worry)anxious adj.优虑的，焦急的(= concerned)28.eager adj. (+ for)渴望的，热切的29.long vi. (+ for)渴望(得到)30.nervous adj.紧张不安的(= tense)31.excited adj.兴奋的，感到激动的32.pleased adj.高兴
22、的，愉快的；满意的pleasure n.高兴，愉快33.glad adj.高兴的，乐意的34.joy n.欢乐，乐趣35.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的36.content adj.满足的，满意的(= satisfied)contentment n.满足，满意37.shame v./ n. (使)羞愧，耻辱，羞耻ashamed adj.羞愧的，害臊的38.alarm n.惊慌，恐慌；警报(器)39.care n.忧虑，担忧40.free from/of care无忧无虑的41.disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的42.mourn vt.哀痛，哀悼43.regret
23、 n./ vt.可惜，遗憾；后悔44.delight n.快乐；乐事delighted adj.兴高采烈的45.envy vt./ n.忌妒，羡慕envious adj. (+of)忌妒的，羡慕的46.tense adj.紧张的(= nervous)47.easy adj.安逸的，舒坦的；容易的，不费力的uneasy adj.不安的48.confused adj.感到迷惑I混淆的，糊涂的0 49.puzzle vt.使感到疑惑，使困惑；n.难题，(字、画)谜puzzled adj.感到困惑的，百思不得其解的50.disgusting adj.令人厌恶的，令人作呕的51.desperate ad
24、j. (+ for)不顾一切的；拼命的，极想得到的52.amaze v惊奇，惊叹amazing adj.惊奇的，神奇的53.hate vt./ n.恨，讨厌54.passion n.激情，热情；热爱，热望二、读后续写高分获取核心词块a horrified look on his face他脸上恐惧的神色a look of great disappointment大失所望的神色range from mild to serious从轻微到严重程度不等stay away from danger远离危险get very excited about the coming holidays 对即将到来的假
25、期兴奋不已be pleasantly surprised about the test results 对考试成绩感到惊喜be deeply shocked at her behaviour对她的行为深为震惊appear terribly embarrassed显得尴尬不堪be deeply upset about my test performance对我的考试成绩深感难过fill out an application form填写- -份申请书carry out a scientific experiment进行科学实验carry out my duties履行我的职责bring out
26、the best in him激发出他内心的美德hand out these test papers把这些试卷发下去三、读后续写高分获取背景阅读1Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer(癌症).Anger is a no
27、rmal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that
28、repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doct
29、ors say that both repressing and expressing anger violently can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently (猛烈地)may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the
30、 solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cool
31、ed down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.2September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life. For many
32、, its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotionhomesickness.Homesickness manifests (显露) itself in many ways. You may miss mums cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All
33、this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, youre not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience hom
34、esickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the t
35、erm, homesickness or nostalgia wasnt invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.Studies in recent years, however, h
36、ave shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, its necessar
37、y for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.实践强化31阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside
38、 was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the ba
39、by birds peck (啄) on your fingers.On Dads final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to appreciate him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my ro
40、ute,” he used to say, and a story at every one. One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. He once lectured me that to bring everyone plain pleasure is his greatest pleasure, which has clung to me so far.Mailboxes were sometimes used for things ot
41、her than mail. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps.With a heavy heart, I traveled back to my hometown on the sad o
42、ccasion of Dads death, and the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasnt the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the
43、ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: Santa Claus, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes. I was among the kids whose letters were always answered in time.I made a turn at th
44、e corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dads postmaster and great friend for many years. Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair. Ob
45、viously, time and sorrow for the past days ploughed deep wrinkles on his brow. Sitting down at the table, he began to tell old stories.注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something._Paragraph 2:Thinking of my fathers philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this years Santa Claus._