《专题09.第九章 动词时态（初高区别及衔接）（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题09.第九章 动词时态（初高区别及衔接）（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第九章动词时态初中知识回顾初中阶段，我们学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的构成和用法，掌握了这些时态的使用范围。回顾一：一般现在时一般现在时可以表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作、情况或状态，也可表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。还可表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。1.-Who is that lady?-Shes Miss Green.She us music,and she is so good.(B)A.taughtB.teachesC.will teachD.is teaching2.(2021湖北武汉,29)We very simply and do no
2、t spend much money on food.Thats why youre called the Greens.A.eatB.ateC.will eatD.had eatenA【解析】本题考查动词时态。and连接并列成分,根据do not spend可以判断设空处也用一般现在时。故选A。回顾二：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、情况、状态等，有时会带有确定的表过去的时间状语。1.一I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland(爱丽丝梦游仙境).-When ?-Two weeks ago.(A)A.did you see itB.have you se
3、en it C.do you see itD.will you see it2.(2021江苏扬州,6)Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels?Yes.Iit during the Spring Festival. What about you?A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.have watchedB【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为B。回顾三：一般将来时一般将来时表示单纯的将来事实，由“will+
4、动词原形”构成，如果是第一人称，也可以用“shall+动词原形”。用“be going to+动词原形”表示打算和预测。1.-How long you Little Women?-I am due to return it in two weeks.(C)A.have;borrowedB.will;lendC.will;keepD.have;got2.(2021河北,36)You can borrow this filmsurely you watching it.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.will enjoyD.have enjoyedC【解析】本题考查一般将来时。由前面的You
5、can borrow this film可知,还没看这部电影,借回去后看,故用一般将来时。故答案为C。3.(2021吉林,31)Mr. Green a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.will buyC【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时,故选C。回顾四：现在进行时现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now,right now,at this moment等时间状语及动词look,listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。还可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一
6、定在发生，常和these days,this week,at present(目前)等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。1.Please dont make so much noise.The baby now.(D)A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping2.(2021江西,22)Whats that terrible noise?Its John. He the violin.A.practicedB.is practicingC.was practicingD.has practicedB【解析
7、】本题考查时态。根据上句可知,此刻的噪音是John正在练习演奏小提琴发出的,故答案选B。3.(2021天津,31)Where is Mum?In the living room. She a book at the moment.A.was readingB.will readC.is readingD.has readC【解析】本题考查动词时态。at the moment是现在进行时态的时间状语,现在进行时构成:is/am/are+动词-ing。故选C。回顾五：过去进行时过去进行时由was/were加现在分词构成。表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来
8、表示。1.-I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry.I football with my friends at that time.(D)A.playB.playedC.will playD.was playing2.(2021滨州,33)Do you know where your brother is, Mark?Sorry. I about a question and didnt hear what you had said.A.was thinkingB.will thinkC.am thi
9、nkingD.was thoughtA【解析】本题考查过去进行时。从答语内容可知提问的时候马克正在思考才会听不到,根据后面的didnt hear可知是过去时,应该用过去进行时,故选A。回顾六：现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态；也可以表示实质上可能继续下去的动作或状态，这时往往与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。1.-I think our teacher,Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she over 2 000 books.(B)A.readB.has readC
10、.readsD.is reading2. (2021菏泽,28)It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. Yes. Great changes in my hometown since I left home. A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took placeA【解析】考查时态。依据时间状语从句可知用现在完成时。故选A。3.(2021江苏南京,6)I saw Julia in April an
11、d I her since then. A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seenD【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据题中的时间状语since then可知,此处用现在完成时。故选D。4.(2021云南,34)The documentary Aerial China(航拍中国) is wonderful. So far, I it three times.A.watchedB.will watchC.have watchedD.watchC【解析】本题考查时态。 本句中的 So far是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。高中知识衔接高中阶段，时态方面的学习
12、，要继续巩固初中所学的8种时态，并且还要学习到新的时态知识一：将来进行时将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成的。用法如下：1.表示将来某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。如：When you get to the station at nine tomorrow,your uncle will be waiting for you there.你明天9:00到车站，你叔叔将在那儿等你。I will be busy this evening.I will be writing an article.我今晚会很忙。我要写一篇文章。2.表示按计划将要发生的动作。如：I hope
13、you will be coming on time.我希望你按时来。经典例题-Guess what,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice!You a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced【分析】由答句中的then可判断出应为将来时态。句意为：猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去英国的短期签证。太棒了，你到时
14、候将会感受到不同的文化。【解答】答案为A。【归纳】将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语，此题中的then就是此类状语，是解题的关键所在。知识二：过去完成时过去完成时由had加动词的过去分词构成。表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。也可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。经典例题My parents to work by the time I up.A.began;getB.had begun;had gotC.had begun;gotD.began;got【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我父母已经开始工作了。by the ti
15、me到时候，从句一般用过去时，主句用过去完成时。【解答】答案为C。知识三：过去将来时过去将来时通常由“would+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。would可用于各人称，有时在第一人称中可用should。经典例题Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A.was;comeB.was:would comeC.would be;cameD.will be;come【分析】if表示虚拟的情况，根据said,next month可以判断出Li Ming said后的整个句子是过去将来时态，所以主句用would be
16、,从句用过去时came。【解答】答案为C。知识四：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由have/has+been+现在分词构成。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，动作可能刚刚完成，也可能正在进行，或者还将持续下去。如：The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2O00年的造纸历史。(动作还将持续下去)经典例题Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A.worksB.workedC.has been workingD.had been wor
17、king【分析】句意为：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。【解答】答案为C。【归纳】在时态考查中，时间状语往往是解题的着眼点。知识五：一般将来时的特殊表达法：1. be going to+动词原形多用于口语中所有人称；含有“打算”“计划”“准备”“即将”做某事等意义，或表示很有可能要发生某事。如Mr.Greens going to buy a new car.格林先生打算买辆新车。Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain
18、.乌云密布，要下雨了。2. 一般现在时表示已经安排或计划好的将来动作，常与be,come,go,arrive,leave,start等3.现在进行时可用来表示按计划即将发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start动词连用。如：He is leaving for London.他就要启程去伦敦。They arent coming.他们不来了。4.be to+动词原形和be about to+动词原形也表示将来。前者指“安排好的事”，后者指“即将发生的事”。如：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他决定明天去北京。T
19、he children are to learn English next week.孩子们下周要学习英语。The train is about to start.火车即将启动。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话响了。经典例题一The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A.to blame;happenedB.to blame;was happenedC.to be blamed;was happenedD.to be blamed;hap
20、pened【分析】此题就是用be+to do的形式表示的一般将来时的用法。解题时需要知道happen不能用于被动语态。【解答】答案为A。【归纳】有的词不能用于被动语态，如happen,seem,appear等。知识六：现在进行时现在进行时与always,all the time,again等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如：Hes always talking that way.他总是那样说话。（对他那样说话表示厌恶）经典例题Stella,you things about.Look,what a mess in your room!A.always throwC.are alway
21、s throwingB.have always thrownD.have always been throwing【分析】句意为：斯蒂拉，你总是到处扔东西。看，你的房间一团糟。从后面一句可判断出，说话者有一种厌恶的情绪在里面。而四个选项中，能有此用法的是项。【解答】答案为C。思考总结选择动词时态，一方面要熟练掌握各种时态的常见时间状语，另一方面要分析上下文，顾及前后句，在语言环境中寻找除时间以外的信息词或隐含信息，从而确定时态。可总结为以下4点：1.根据时间状语与时态的对应关系来确定时态；2.根据固定句型与动词时态的对应关系来确定时态；3.根据某些动词与时态的对应关系来确定时态；4.根据上下语
22、境来确定时态。随堂练习一.单句填空1.A representative who (see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.【答案】had seen2.It (be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.【答案】has been3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) (be) the mo
23、st particular art in Peking opera.【答案】are4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, (invent) the kite.【答案】invented5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220206 BC. Little of that wall (remain).【答案】remains6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (help) to promo
24、te “equality for all children in the next generation”. 【答案】will help7.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.【答案】refused8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world m
25、ore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.【答案】has been9.It (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.【答案】had become二.单句改错10.Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.【答案】hadhave11.A farmer sa
26、id the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.【答案】lastlasted12.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.【答案】havehas13.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.【答案】cheercheered三1.(2019江苏,22)The musician alo
27、ng with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.【答案】has given2.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall) in love with the people and culture there.【答案】fell3.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt
28、 manage it.【答案】had hoped4.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start) on Monday.【答案】started5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.【答案】was working6.(2018北京,7)China
29、s high-speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.【答案】have grown7.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.【答案】will have developed8.(2017北京,24) (do)you call that comp
30、any to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.【答案】Did9.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.【答案】have10.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.【答案】w
31、as driving11.(2017江苏,31)Hes been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.【答案】does12.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 【答案】was working13.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.【答案
32、】have read14.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 【答案】has been learning15.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 【答案】had become16.(2015北京,26)In
33、 the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.【答案】has made17.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.【答案】had given18.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All
34、 right.I (call)him later.【答案】will call19.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.【答案】were20.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.【答案】had left21.(2015湖南,
35、25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”【答案】asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”【答案】was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he t
36、hinks hell have finished it by Friday.【答案】has been working/is working24.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.【答案】is;takes四Ocean pollution 1 (be) serious. It can 2 (kill) ocean creatures and even harm humans. It
37、s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters. Pollution in the oceans severely 3 (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 4 result, their bellies 5 (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. Thi
38、s can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 6 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 7 disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 8 (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water. Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, be
39、lieving that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In 9 (conclude), its clear that ocean pollution is a 10 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.is2.kill3.harms4.a5.are filled6.causes7.in8.be poisoned9.conclusion10.challenging 12 / 12学科网（北京）股份有限公司