《专题20.Unit2写作与阅读（学生版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题20.Unit2写作与阅读（学生版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit2写作与阅读建议信1建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议或忠告，可以是写给个人的也可以是写给单位或机构的。2建议信要写出提建议的理由、建议的内容以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。建议信的写作要简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。3建议信的写作步骤：首段：表明写作意图，陈述事由。主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果并表达希望。常用表达：1Im sorry to hear that you are going through.2It is natural that many
2、 teenagers.3Firstly，youd better communicate with other students more often.4Secondly，join in activities and discussions held in your class.5Lastly，its a good idea for you to do.6I hope the advice will be of great help to you.7Im sure that you will cheer up and solve the problem.写作模板Dear (收信人)，I unde
3、rstand your feelings. (陈述事由)But dont be unhappy.Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.First， (第一条建议) (第一条建议的理由)Second， (第二条建议)，for example (第二条建议的理由)Besides， (第三条建议)I hope you will find my advice helpful.I wish you all the best(祝愿)Yours， (写信人)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary因搬家换了一所新学校，因不知如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼。请你根据
4、下面的提示写一封建议信。1表示理解与同情；2提出建议；3表达祝愿。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇审题写作要求是写一封建议信，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一封建议信。写作时应注意建议信的写作特点。2主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3主体人称：由于是写一封建议信，所以人称应该以第二人称和第三人称为主。谋篇第一段：开门见山，引入主题。第二段：具体提出建议。第三段：进行总结，表示祝愿。第二步遣词造句核心词汇1做某事有困难 .2没有必要做某事 .3和交流 4接受某人的建议 连词成句1没有必要担心结交新朋友。 .2许多青少年发现他们在新的环境中遇到同
5、样的情况。 when in a new environment.3你最好接受我的建议。 .4这个问题很容易解决。 .第三步句式升级1用原因状语从句合并句1、2 2用条件状语从句合并句3、4 .第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。Dear Mary， Hope my advice will be of great help to you.Yours，Li Hua阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunrise HikeSaturday，October 21,645 am745 amEnjoy sunrise
6、 from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife，plants，history and forest.Ages 8 and up；under 18 with an adult.To register(报名)by phone，call 630-933-7248.Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street.Dress for the weather，wear comfortable shoes and bring water.Trick Or Tr
7、eatSaturday，October 28,900 am1130 amYou and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain！Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes(戏装)!Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.Remember to take away your shirt by 1130 am or it will be given away.Cost：Trick Or
8、Treat is a FREE event.Discovery HikeThursday，October 26,100 pm400 pm; Ages 38Fall is pumpkin time.Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow.Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe，we will find the great pumpkin along the way.Cost：$7 per chil
9、d.Harvest Day CampMonday，October 31,800 am500 pmHarvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 513 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers.Well explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall.As always，our p
10、rogramming is focused on building skills，knowledge and confidence.Cost：$0.00.1What do these activities have in common?AThey are designed only for children.BThey are held in a mountain.CThey are to celebrate Halloween.DThey all take place in autumn.2In which activity might children get free clothes?A
11、Sunrise Hike.BDiscovery Hike.CHarvest Day Camp.DTrick Or Treat.3What can children do on the last day of October?AListen to a pumpkin story.BHike with their parents.CEnjoy the beauty of autumn.DLearn about wildlife and forest.BHave you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure？Riding the
12、 train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the bac
13、k of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.Fortunately，I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought
14、of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good que
15、stion.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time.There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hu
16、ngry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.4According to the passage，the purpose of the authors train ride was .Ato do busi
17、nessBto see her childrenCto visit places of interestDto see her old friends5Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?ADisappointed. BSatisfied.CWorried. DPleased.6Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?A
18、She is too old to drive now.BShe does not like to take trains.CAlthough she is old，she has a good memory.DHer daughters live far away from her home.7What is the best title for this passage?ATrain RideA Cultural ExperienceBA Painful Experience on the TrainCThe History of AmtrakDA Wonderful LadyCYour
19、house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains a
20、nd turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind th
21、e colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go bl
22、ue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some hel
23、p slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intak
24、e(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.8The text is especially helpful for those who care about .Atheir home comforts Btheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy diets9A home environment in blue can help people .Adigest food
25、better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dregain their appetites10What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly. BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights.11What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Sel
26、f-ConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody gets angry，but out-of-control anger isnt good for you or those around you.So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger：Relax.Breathe deeply，from your stomach. 1 R
27、epeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.Change the way you think.When youre angry，your thinking can get exaggerated(夸大的) 2 For instance，instead of telling yourself，“Oh，its terrible！Everythings ruined，” tell yourself，“Its understandable that Im upset about it，but its not the
28、 end of the world.” 3 Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified(合乎情理的) and theres no way to solve the problem.They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution.Have a better communication.Angry people
29、 tend to jump to conclusions.If you are in a heated discussion，slow down. 4 And take your time before answering.Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head，think carefully about what you want to say.Use humor.Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to g
30、o my way！” “Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective.So，when you feel that anger coming the next time，picture yourself as a king or queen，walking around，admired by everybody，and getting your own way in every situation.The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes，the more l
31、ikely it is to put a smile on your face. 5 ABe careful with words like “never” or “always”BListen carefully to what the other person is saying.CTry replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.DAvoid using these strategies when youre in a tense situation.EThen slowly repeat a calm word or phra
32、se such as “take it easy”FTry changing the topics so your talks wont turn into arguments.GThat will help you realize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.第三节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China held a meeting 1. Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing t
33、o praise role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.The Medal of the Republic was conferred on a famous respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan.The 2. (nation) honorary title，“the Peoples Hero，” was conferred on Zhang Boli,3. expert who was responsible for the research of the C
34、OVID-19 treatment plan 4. (combine) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，Zhang Dingyu，head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，and Chen Wei，a military medical scientist 5. made major achievements in the development of vaccine and protective medicine.“I would like to 6. (sincere) thank the Party
35、 and the state for granting this honor to us four medical 7. (worker)，” Zhong said.“There should be no relaxation 8._China won victory at the beginning of the COVID-19 fight and I promise 9._(work) together with colleagues around the country and the world.” In addition,1,499 persons,500 groups,186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations 10._ (praise) for their roles in fighting the epidemic.学科网（北京）股份有限公司