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1、江苏省南京、镇江市部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调查考试英语试卷注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放
2、相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman looking for?A. Frozen food.B. Sausage.C. Oil.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can you tell me where the oil is?M: Im pretty sure that its at the end of shelf four, just beside those sausage and frozen food.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jane do first?A. Give a call.B. Fill out a form.C.
3、 Make an appointment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, I have an appointment with Diane Kennedy at 11 oclock. And Im Jane Taylor.M: Oh, shes answering a call now. Can you complete this security form, please?W: Of course. Can you give me a pen?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. T
4、he painting work.B. Monicas new house.C. The New Year present.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Has Monica moved into her new house?M: Not yet. The workers are painting it at present. Its very big, so theres a lot of work to do in and around it. She plans to move into before the New Year.W: Id like to have a look the
5、n.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Cathy making the call?A. To place an order.B. To confirm an order.C. To make a complaint.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Jackson Office Supplies. How can I help you?W: This is Cathy King from Apcos Ltd speaking. Theres something wrong with an order I made last week. You sent the wrong
6、ink for our printers.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A Former schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Nike Jones! Is that you? We studied French and German together in Professor Browns class. Remember? We always sat next to each other.M: Ann
7、e White! Of course I remember. Anne, long time no see!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where did the woman use her passport last time?A. In a hotel.B.
8、In a police station.C. In a department store.7. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A. Apply for a new passport.B. Make a call to the embassy.C. Report her loss of the passport.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I was wondering if anyone has turned in a passport. I cant find mine anywhere i
9、n my hotel room and I remember the last place I used it yesterday was in this department store. I had to show it to pay for those shoes with my travelers cheques.M: Let me check. Sorry, your passport hasnt turned up here either.W: What shall I do?M: You can fill in this form to declare your loss fir
10、st, then make a phone call to your embassy and tell them about your situation, so that they can give you a new passport in case it doesnt show up.W: You are right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did Michelle think of the movie?A. Amusing.B. Horrible.C. Childish.9. Where did the man go las
11、t night?A. The cinema.B. The department store.C. The Smiths house.10. What will the speakers do this afternoon?A. Take care of Mike.B. Do some part-time work.C. Finish their school assignments.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Michelle, how did you like the movie last night?W: It was really good. I laug
12、hed a lot. Other people couldnt help laughing, too. It really helped me relax. You should have gone to watch it with us.M: I really wanted to, but I had a babysitting job last night. The Smiths went to the department store to do some shopping, and they asked me to take care of their son for a few ho
13、urs.W: Did you get paid?M: Yes. I was paid 14 dollars an hour and I received 42 dollars last night. But it wasnt easy work. Mike cried a few times. I had to try different tricks to keep him entertained.W: I bet you havent finished your homework yet.M: Not yet. How about you?W: Me, either. I guess we
14、 can do it together this afternoon. I need some help from you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Jenny offer to do?A. Find a teacher for the man.B. Teach the man to play golf.C. Introduce the man to a camp.12. Why does Jenny want to learn to swim?A. For a new hobby.B. For the work at c
15、amp.C. For some fun with kids.13. How often will Jenny learn to swim?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: I am determined to learn how to play golf.W: Really? I have been playing golf for five years now. Do you want me to teach you?M: Wow, Jenny!
16、 I didnt know you play golf! It would be great if you could teach me! How about giving me some lessons over our vacation?W: Sure! Actually, this is a little bit embarrassing, but I need your help, too. Can you teach me how to swim? I need to learn because Im supposed to work at camp next summer. I d
17、ont want the kids at camp to know that I cant swim.M: That works out perfectly, then. Lets take advantage of the vacation. We can start tomorrow. You teach me how to play golf on Wednesdays and Fridays. I teach you how to swim on Thursdays and Saturdays.W: OK. Its a deal!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
18、请去附件查看】14. Where have the products been sold well recently?A. In North America.B. In Europe.C. In Asia.15. Why does the man apply for this job?A. For a better salary.B. For furthering his career.C. For relaxing working environment.16. What do we know about the man?A. He is well prepared.B. He lacks
19、work experience.C. He wants to work in China.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: I see by your application form that you have worked for two years with an American company. Tell me what you know about our company.M: Well, the company was founded in New York in 1950 by Mark Ward. It has one billion dolla
20、rs in capital. With a staff of 5, 000 people, it is the largest company in its field in the US.W: What do you know about our major products and our share of the market?M: The companys products were firstly marketed in Europe and North America, but have particularly been sold very well in recent year
21、s in Asia. So I think in future you will find China a very good market as well.W: What made you decide to change your job?M: I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges. So I would like to get a job in which I can further develop my career.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Wha
22、t is the main aim of the arts festival this year?A. To pick out great artists.B. To support the creative industries.C. To get more people involved in the arts.18. Who are invited to teach sewing?A. School teachers.B. Grandparents.C. Local artists.19. What activity is arranged for the unemployed?A. J
23、oining creative walks.B. Taking free courses.C. Studying great prints.20. When does the booking office close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, I am Melinda from Art Center. Im here to tell you about the citys arts festival. This year we w
24、ant to encourage more people to take part in some of our events and workshops. There is such a wide offering this year that Im sure we will have something to suit all tastes. For example, we are inviting people in the creative industries to join us in one of our creative walks. Walking has been prov
25、ed to help creative thinking. Also, we are working with schools in the area to invite grandparents in to teach the kids how to do sewing. We also aim to inspire and support people without jobs through free courses starting with creative writing workshops. These courses will give them an idea what a
26、good short story contains and help them get their ideas into shape. And for anyone out there who is looking for the chance to explore their creative side, come along to our printmaking workshops. You will have the chance to study some great prints by local artists, explore different print processes,
27、 and take home a print of your own to hang on a wall. If anyone is interested, you can get further information on our website and if you cant reach the Internet, call us on 514-2261. The booking office is open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, but closes early on Saturday at 1:00 pm.第二部
28、分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA dozen Chinese dishes have gained fame during the Games, after athletes shared an inside look at food being served in the athletes village on TikTok and in media interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the
29、delicacies during competitions.Red bean bunSnowboarder Jenise Spiteri the only Olympian representing the European country of Malta is another big fan of Chinese food. She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China after the scene was livestreamed globally that she was taking a crushed, flattened bu
30、n out of her competition suit pocket and had a big bite with a huge smile on her face during the breaks of her halfpipe qualifying run.Glutinous rice ballYuanxiao, or glutinous rice balls, made headlines after Chinas Gu Ailing told the press that it was the food or snack she craved for after winning
31、 silver in womens freeski slopestyle final. “The ones with black sesame filling are my favorites,” said Gu.Kung Pao ChickenBeijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable culinary experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because “everything is so good.” She documented d
32、etails about her life in Beijing with her cafeteria diaries hailed by many viewers.Spicy hotchpotchJutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier tha
33、n burger and fries,” lauded Leerdam, with many followers wowing “it looks so delicious!”Apart from traditional Asian cuisines such as sushi, udon, and stir-fried Kimchi, western pizza and pasta are also available to satisfy diversified tastes, according to the organizing committee.In addition, a ran
34、ge of vegetarian and halal dishes is served in the canteen, with kosher service available to meet the specific dietary needs of athletes from different cultures.The catering services at Beijing Games have won wide appreciation from Olympic family members including International Olympic Committee pre
35、sident Thomas Bach. “If I had stayed in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds.” he said when visiting the Olympic Village at Yanqing on Feb. 11.21. Which of the following statement is True?A. Vegetarians can meet their specific dietary needs with traditional Asian cuisine
36、s.B. The “red bean bun girl” got her name because she especially liked the bun.C. Gu Ailings preference for glutinous rice ball grabbed the headlines.D. Maud met with some troubles and wrote about them in her diary.22. What can we infer from Thomas Bachs words?A. He would like to gain another 10 pou
37、nds.B. Foods at the Olympic village were popular.C. He would not stay in China any longer.D. Athletes could eat whatever they liked.23. Whats the possible title of this text?A. Delicacies at the Beijing OlympicsB. Chinese cuisine gaining popularityC. Welcome to Beijing OlympicsD. One world, differen
38、t tastes.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会期间奥运村提供的一些比较有特色的中国美食。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Glutinous rice ball：“Yuanxiao, or glutinous rice balls, made headlines after Chinas Gu Ailing told the press that it was the food or snack she craved for after winning silver in womens freeski slopestyle
39、 final. “The ones with black sesame filling are my favorites,” said Gu.”（“中国选手谷爱凌告诉媒体，糯米球是她在女子freeski slopestyle决赛中获得银牌后渴望的食物或零食，因此糯米球成为了头条新闻。“黑芝麻馅的是我最喜欢的，” 谷爱凌说）可知谷爱凌对糯米球的偏爱成为了头条新闻。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If I had stayed in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds.” he sai
40、d when visiting the Olympic Village at Yanqing on Feb. 11.”（“如果我在村子里呆三天，我还会增重10磅。”他在2月11日参观延庆奥运村时说。）可知奥运村的食物很受欢迎。故选B项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dozen Chinese dishes have gained fame during the Games, after athletes shared an inside look at food being served in the athletes village on TikTok and in media
41、interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicacies during competitions.”（奥运会期间，运动员们在抖音上和媒体采访中分享了运动员村里面的食物内幕后，十几道中国菜名声大噪。有些人甚至在比赛中被当场抓获，吃了一口美味佳肴。）以及后文介绍的一些特色中国食物，可知本文主要介绍了北京奥运会的美食。故选A项。BWhile there are many factors that go into how attractive you are to mosquitoes, new research
42、has found the colors youre wearing definitely play a role.Thats the main takeaway from a new study published in the journal Nature Communications. For the study, researchers from the University of Washington tracked the behavior of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes when they were given different types
43、 of visual and scent cues (信号). The researchers put the mosquitoes into small test chambers and exposed them to different things, like a colored dot or persons hand.In case youre not familiar with how mosquitoes find food, they first detect that youre around by smelling carbon dioxide from your brea
44、th. That prompts them to scan for certain colors and visual patterns that could indicate food, the researchers explained.When there was no smell like carbon dioxide in the test chambers, the mosquitos pretty much ignored the colored dot, no matter what color it was. But once researchers sprayed carb
45、on dioxide in the chamber, they flew toward dots that were red, orange, black, or cyan. Dots that were green, blue, or purple were ignored.“Light colors are perceived as a threat to mosquitoes, which is why many species avoid biting in direct sunlight,” entomologist Timothy Best says. “Mosquitoes ar
46、e very likely to die by dehydration(脱水), therefore light colors may typically represent danger and prompt avoidance. In contrast, darker colors are similar to shadows, which are more likely to absorb and store heat, allowing mosquitoes to use their sophisticated antenna to locate a host.”If you have
47、 the option of wearing lighter or darker clothes when you know youll be going into an area with lots of mosquitoes, Best recommends going with the lighter choice. “Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes, whereas light colors blend in.” he says.Apart from avoiding colors mosquitoes like (red, orange, bl
48、ack, and cyan) when youre going into areas where these bugs are known to exist, there are other things you can do to lower your risk of being bitten by a mosquito, which include:Using insect repellentWear long-sleeved shirts and pantsGet rid of standing water around your home or empty items that hold water like bird baths, toys, and planters weeklyUse screens on your windows and doorsEach of these protective measu