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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测高二英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号等信息填写在答题卡上。2. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman probably go next?A. To a store.B. To a gym.C. To her house.2. What places would the man like to visit the most?A. High mountains.B. Historical sites.C. Rain forests.3. How many weeks of holiday does the man get this year?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.4. What is th
3、e main idea of the conversation?A. Doing homework.B. Preparing a meal.C. Using a computer.5. What do we know about the woman from the conversation?A. She doesnt know Chinese.B. She likes pandas very much.C. She is an ice sports lover.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What problem does the woman have?A. She is hungry.B. She feels tired.C. She hurt her eyes.7. What does the man offer to do?A. Fix the computer.B. Take care of the kids.C. Make a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Wh
5、at does the woman think of geography?A. It is interesting.B. It is difficult.C. It is boring.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.10. What does the womans mom want her to study?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Engineering.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the sp
6、eakers?A. House cleaner and customer.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.12. How much does the man usually get per week?A. $35.B. $30.C. $20.13. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. Collect the leaves.B. Cut the grass.C. Wash her car.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably tak
7、e place?A. At a clinic.B. At a school.C. At an office.15. In what way is the man feeling unwell?A. He has a bad headache.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a skin problem.16. Who recommended the man try traditional Chinese medicine?A. His doctor.B. His friend.C. His mother.17. What helped the woman i
8、mprove her problems?A. A special tea.B. A face wash.C. Some pills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why is the flight put off?A. The airplanes engine is broken.B. The weather is terrible.C. The pilot is ill.19. When will the flight most likely take off?A. In a few hours.B. Next morning.C. In two days.20. Who wi
9、ll make the next announcement?A. A reception worker.B. The management director.C. The head of the airlines office.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHunting for a new job? Thankfully, your perfect workplace may be just a quick search away. Online job sites a
10、re valuable resources you can use to find available positions in all types of industries, from hourly wage workers to freelance or work-from-home gigs, administrative roles, mid-level management, executive positions, and more.Linked In Price to join: Free Vip：$19.99/monthly or $9.99/mo. with a year
11、commitment; one-month trial Ease of application:MediumLinked Inis, at its core, a business-centric social networking website. But this is precisely what gives it an advantage when it comes to searching for jobs. Your Linked In profile essentially acts as your resume, though you can also upload an ac
12、tual resume as well or use the resume builder to create one to complement your profile.Indeed Price to join:Free Ease of application:EasyAs the largest job site in the world, its no surprise thatIndeedmade this list. There are reportedly 10 new job listings added every second, with the site constant
13、ly being updated with new content and jobs across every industry and different lifestyles. From full-and part-time positions to freelance, work-from-home, and even internship opportunities, the options run the entire range.Monster Price to join:Free Ease of application:EasyMonsterhas become synonymo
14、us with job searches, with the company having been around since 1999 and the early days of the Internet. Today, Monster remains one of the top job search websites, with positions of all experience levels and work styles, from full-and part-time to freelance and temporary.Career Builder Price to join
15、:Free Ease of application:MediumCareerBuilderisnt as diverse as the others but offers jobs from a variety of companies and industries, all of which can be viewed by category in an alphabetized list. You can also see top searches to discover what types of jobs or companies candidates are most often l
16、ooking at.21.If you want to register a membership of Linked In annually, how much should you pay totally? A. $19.99. B. $119.88. C. $9.99. D. $109.89.22. What do Indeed and Monster have in common?A.They offer more flexible work.B.They all focus on work experience.C.They are constantly updated.D.They
17、 were both set up in the 1990s.23. Which one can help us discover the job candidates favourite?A. Linked In.B. Indeed.C. Monster. D. Career Builder.BIf a human can get a prosthetic limb (假肢), why not an animal? Easier said than done however, as while there is a tremendous amount of ongoing research
18、for human prosthetics, there is hardly any for animals.But this Jaipur-based veterinary surgeon did not want to wait around anymore. Dr Tapesh Mathur is credited with making the Krishna Limb, Indias first prosthetic limb for animals. Tapesh has been designing prosthetic limbs for animals since 2015
19、and to date, has helped 90 animals adapt to using a prosthetic. From design to production, Tapesh does all the work by himself at his home-workshop. He provides the artificial limbs for free.Tapesh said, “I could not bear to see their (the cattles) pain . These animals could not voice their anxiety
20、as humans can, but they feel the pain all the same. They waited helplessly for food or for someone to clean them. And I kept thinking if we can help humans walk again, why cant something similar be done for these animals? Thus I began my research.”Tapesh designed his first prosthetic limb for a two-
21、year-old calf named Krishna, who learnt to walk using the limb. Producing these prosthetic limbs wasnt an easy task initially, and Tapesh required raw material, which was expensive. Polypropylene, which is used for manufacturing prosthetic limbs, is only supplied in quantity by suppliers, and Tapesh
22、 had to source it from Mumbai using his own savings. Now, Tapesh designs various prosthetic limbs for different animals. “We generally work with cows, horses, and dogs, but have started receiving applications for other animals as well. Recently, we got a request for a limb for a pet parrot. We are s
23、till working on the design.”There are certain steps involved in designing. First, Tapesh takes the necessary measurements, based on which the artificial limb is moulded. The real challenge comes when Tapesh has to visit animals living in remote areas as his patients often cannot be brought to him. O
24、nce the prosthetic limb is ready, Tapesh visits the animal and attaches it for free.24. Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the passage?A. To ask for others favors.B.To show the difficulty in making prosthetic limbs for animals.C.To lay emphasis on the similarities between the two
25、.D.To arouse readers interest in the following topic.25. What can we learn about Dr Tapesh Mathur from paragraph 2 ?A. He has adopted about 90 animals. B. He makes artificial limbs for animals out of curiosity.C. He works with other doctors to produce prosthetic limbs.D. He is the first Indian to ma
26、ke prosthetic limbs for animals.26. How did Dr Tapesh Mathur get raw materials for prosthetic limbs?A. By asking his friends for help.B. By buying them with his own money.C. By borrowing them from companies.D. By turning to the government for help.27. Which of the following can best describe Dr Tape
27、sh Mathur ?A. Selfish and quick-tempered. B. Confident and strong-willed. C. Generous and kind-hearted. D. Honest and well-behaved.CDuring the 2022 Winter Olympics, at the hotels in the competition area located in Yanqing District, Beijing, a smart robot “Coffee Master” with skilled tea brewing tech
28、niques became an eye-catching feature among the attending athletes. Besides it, other robots have carried out their duties in many unnoticed corners, supporting the event. Following the Olympics success, the outstanding performance of Chinese-made robots at the global sports gala have attracted cust
29、omers across the world, representing the countrys innovation ability while boosting Chinese peoples pride.Many industry insiders believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics is an “accelerator” for the development of the robotics industry. “In recent years, Chinas robotics industry has made many technol
30、ogical advances. However, before the Winter Olympics, many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products,” Yang Rui, a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times, noting that with Olympics success, a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company.A
31、ccording to a report by CCID Consulting, a research institute under the MIIT, in 2020, the market demand for service robots in China saw explosive growth due to the epidemic, with the market size reaching 28.38 billion yuan ($3.7 billion), up 37.4 percent year-on-year. With an aging population and r
32、ising labor costs, domestic service robots enjoy huge demand potential with the market size expected to reach 75.18 billion yuan by 2023.Wang Peng, assistant professor at the Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence at the Renmin University of China, noted that domestic robot sensors and computing
33、chips are still relying on imports, leading to elevated cost of the highly sophisticated robots.“Chinas robotics industry has seen booming development, but still has a long way to go,” Wang said. 28. What does the underlined word “accelerator” mean in the third paragraph?A. Promotor.B. Inventor.C. H
34、unter.D. Turning.29. Why does the author mention figures in para5?A. To present a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To support Yangs opinion. D. To prove the robots success. 30. What is a direct result of the success of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?A. Chinas robotics industry is having a great b
35、oom. B. Domestic robot sensors can be produced independently.C. The market demand for service robots in China grows rapidly. D. Foreign customers prefer to cooperate with domestic robot company.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Chinas robotics techniques become eye catch
36、ing in the world.B. Robots functions in hotels during Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsC. Robots make no difference to the success of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics contribute much to Chinas robotics industry. DWhats the difference between shame and guilt?These are emotions
37、that we often mix up, but it turns out theyre quite different. When people feel shame, they feel bad about themselves: “Im a bad person for having done this.” When people feel guilt, they feel bad not about the self, but about a specific behavior: “I did a bad thing.” And its a subtle distinction, b
38、ut it turns out that it leads to very different motivations. When people feel shame about “Who I am because I did a bad thing, Im a horrible person,”theres a sense of shrinking and being small, a sense of worthlessness and powerlessness. And when people feel shame, they want to hide. They want to si
39、nk into the floor and disappear. They minimize. They often blame other people. But what they dont do, typically, is try to make things better. When people feel guilt about a specific behavior - “I feel bad that I did that” - theyre focused on the behavior and the effects on other people, and that se
40、ems to push people in a much more constructive direction. People who feel guilt about a behavior without feeling shame about themselves are more likely to apologize, in some way, try to repair the harm that was done.I think that just knowing the difference between the twois not enough,if you can ide
41、ntify when you feel shame and sort ofdo some double-checking, you know,“Is it really fair for me to feel like a bad personbecause I lost my temper with my kids today?Does that mean Im a horrible parent?Or am I generally a good parent,but this was a bad day,and I did a bad thing and let me address th
42、at,reconnect with my childand think about ways to avoid that going forward,”instead of falling into shame, shame, shame.I think shame is such a selfish emotion.Its all about me.Its not about the person that I hurt.Its, “Me, me, me, me, Im a horrible person,”which takes the focus off of the person yo
43、uve harmed.32. What are shame and guilt thought of?A.They are easy to figure out.B. They lead to different behavior.C. They are called bad emotions.D. They are seen confusing things.33. What will people do when they feel shame?A. They dare to face anything.B. They refuse to make things better.C. The
44、y feel bad about specific behavior.D. They tend to blame themselves.34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about ?A. Results of feeling guilt.B. Ways of feeling guilt.C. Causes of feeling guilt.D. Reflections of feeling guilt.35. What is the authors attitude to shame?A. Favorable.B.Tolerant.C
45、. Against.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People all around the world have enjoyed noodles for thousands of years. 36 People first started growing wheat and making flour in the Middle East around 10,000 years ago. But no one had ever found a prehistoric noodle until
46、 2002. Archaeologists discovered an upside-down clay bowl in the ruins of an ancient Chinese village. 37 This “mummy” noodle was made from millet. Traders brought wheat to China about the time this ancient noodle was cooked. Some people claim that Marco Polo brought pasta to Italy. The tale says tha
47、t when he visited China, he tried noodles for the first time and liked them so much that he took the recipe home. 38 In fact, it was likely made up by an American magazine to try to get Americans to eat more pasta. 39 The oldest written mention of pasta outside China comes from the Middle East, abou
48、t 1,600 years ago. The text describes how to eat dried noodles, a popular travel food in the Middle East and Central Asia. Dried noodles were perfect for long trips. 40 Some historians believe that dried noodles spread out from the Middle East or Central Asia. Traders packed their noodles and travelled to other parts of the world. Wherev