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1、江苏省扬州市宝应县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why was the man blamed?A. He got water everywhere.B. He di
2、dnt wash his face.C. He made Billy injured.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Darling! Every time you wash your face you get water everywhere. Can you clean it up?M: Sorry, Ill be more careful next time. I know youre worried that Billy will slip and fall again.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What caused the power failure?A. The
3、line problem.B. The terrible weather.C. The fire accident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why is there a power failure? Is it a line problem or a fire accident?W: Neither. The strong wind and the hard rain were so sudden that power companies cut power in case of danger.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does George mean?A.
4、He did nothing for the presentation.B. He finished the presentation with others.C. He completed the presentation all by himself.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: George, your presentation of modern art is wonderful. You must have done a lot of work.M: This is the result of our group cooperation. I thank everyone for
5、it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask Alice to do?A. Iron the clothes.B. Sweep the kitchen.C. Cut the grass.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Mom and Dad will be back from their holiday tomorrow. We must give the house a thorough cleaning.M: Alice, I cut the grass yesterday. I am sweeping the kitchen. Shouldn
6、t you iron the clothes?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does a group ticket cost?A. $50.B. $75.C. $150.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I really want to go to a concert at the theater this weekend. But the tickets are too expensive 150 dollars per person.M: We can get a 50% discount on group tickets. Lets go there this
7、 Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sporting events.B. Their majors.C. Sophies college life.7. What di
8、d the man use to do on weekends?A. Do some rowing.B. Go swimming.C. Play basketball.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Sophie, how was your college life?W: It was great. Lots of fun and friends. I studied mainly biology actually. I went on to do a bachelor of technology. M: OK. What did you do after school? An
9、y clubs or anything?W: I played basketball and tennis. And I was also on the swimming team. M: Wow, youre quite athletic. And I was only interested in rowing. On weekends I often rowed on the lake near our school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a ca
10、fe.B. At home.C. At a fancy restaurant.9. What special gift does the man prepare?A. Some radio songs.B. Red wine.C. A necklace.10. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Surprised.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】M: I thought youd love this place. Its my fav
11、orite small cafe.W: I do like it. Its just that when you invited me for my birthday and said that it would be something really special, I thought you might take me somewhere else. M: To a fancy restaurant, with imported steak, mood lighting, and first-class red wine?W: Well. We get to sit in this co
12、mfortable booth, listening to the radio songs, and watching our food being cooked behind the counter. It is also peaceful. M: And dont think youre not getting something special. I planned it all ahead of time. W: You did? Really?M: I ordered you a jewel necklace. W: Oh, it really knocks me off my fe
13、et.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is wrong with the man?A. Hes caught a cold.B. He ate too much.C. He has a toothache.12. What do we know about the mans brother?A. He never drank alcohol.B. Hes fond of fast food.C. He received an operation.13. What does the woman advise the man to do?A.
14、 See a doctor.B. Eat healthy food.C. Drink much water.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Whats wrong? Your stomach aches again?M: No, no. Its nothing. I ate too much food at dinner. W: Youre going back to the doctor tomorrow. This has gone on too long. If you dont watch out, youre going to end up on th
15、e surgeons table just like your brother. M: Oh, dont be silly. He never took care of himself and he drank like a fish. Its different for me. I just eat a little too much fast food. W: Look, this is the problem that runs in your family. Your father had it, your brother had it, your uncle.M: Listen, t
16、his is ridiculous. Oh, its burning. W: Youre going to see the doctor tomorrow and thats final. M: OK. Ill go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why do most customers prefer the supermarket near the womans house?A. For its low price.B. For its fresh vegetables.C. For its friendly staff.15. How wi
17、ll the speakers go to the supermarket?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.16. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. A couple.C. Neighbors.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Richard, do yo
18、u know why most customers like to go to the supermarket near my house?M: Is it because the goods are cheap or the vegetables are fresh?W: Neither. Its associated with its staff. M: What do you mean?W: They will greet you warmly when you get inside and recommend suitable goods to you according to you
19、r needs. M: I remember they always have pleasant smiles on their faces. W: And theyre very patient too. M: Sounds good. What about going there after work? I can drive you there.W: Come on, Richard. Have you forgotten my promise?M: Oh yes You promised to go to and off work on foot or by bike instead
20、of by car. Lets walk there. What do you want there?W: The raw fish. But I wonder how long you can keep it before you eat it. I sometimes eat it the next morning or even for lunch. M: I think we can keep it half a day at most. Oh! The lunch break is almost over. Lets finish eating and go back to the
21、office.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What was Stan Lees childhood like?A. Tough.B. Colorful.C. Peaceful.19. Where did Stan Lee start his comic book writing?A. At DC Comics.B. At Timely Comics.C. At the Great American Novel.20. When did the name of “Stan Lee” appear for the first time?A. In 19
22、65.B. In 1961.C. In 1941.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Stan Lee, born Stanley Lieber, a comic book writer, died on November 12th, 2018, aged 95. You would never have doubt about anything of Stan Lee as he was growing up poor in Manhattan, with his father out of work, living on hot dogs. And he was
23、 wandering the streets alone in summer while his friends were away at the camps because his parents couldnt afford. But he could feel that inner strength stirring! It came from words. He read works by great writers. He loved the sound of words. He really believed the Great American Novel lay inside
24、him. Yet he dived into comic book writing instead, at Timely Comics, Marvel as it became later. And he wallowed in embarrassment! People laughed at him for his silly trade. However, they did not know even he did not know that he had signed himself “Stan Lee” for the first time in 1941. Sales of Marv
25、els titles rose from 18.7 million copies in 1961 to 32 million copies in 1965 until DC Comics, and Superman and Batman, which were shocking!第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroadcom MASTERS (Math, Applied Science, Technology and Engineering for Rising Sta
26、rs), a program of Society for Science & the Public, is a national science competition for middle school students. Here are four award winners this year.Rachel Bergey, 14, in Harleysville, Pennsylvania, won the $10,000 Lemelson Award for Invention, awarded by The Lemelson Foundation to a young invent
27、or creating promising solutions to real-world problems. Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil (锡纸) and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly (斑点灯笼蝇), a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.Alaina Gassler, 14, in West Grove, Pennsylvania, won the $25,000 Samueli Foundation Prize for her p
28、roject reducing blind spots in cars. She designed a system that can display anything that might block the drivers line of sight. Alaina was inspired to create her device after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in their family automobile.Sidor Clare, 14, in Sandy, Utah, won the $10,000 Marc
29、oni/Samueli Award for Innovation, an honor made possible by Samuelis generous donation of his 2012 Marconi Society Prize Award.Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hi
30、llsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields. Alexis designed a water filter (过滤器) using carbon to remove heavy metals from water.The winners were selected by a group
31、of distinguished scientists, engineers and educators. Each winners school will receive $1,000 from Broadcom MASTERS to benefit their science programs.21. Why did Rachel invent a trap?A. To catch Spotted Lanternflies.B. To prevent traffic accidents.C. To beautify Pennsylvania.D. To grow green plants.
32、22. Whose invention is related to space?A. Rachel Bergeys.B. Alaina Gasslers.C. Sidor Clares.D. Alexis MacAvoys.23. What do we know about Alexis MacAvoy?A. She was encouraged by other scientists.B. She paid more attention to health.C She was a productive inventor.D. She received the largest award.【答
33、案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是今年的Broadcom MASTERS项目的四位获奖者的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Rachel developed a trap made of tinfoil and netting for the Spotted Lanternflfly , a species causing damage to trees in Pennsylvania.(Rachel发明了一种用锡纸和网制成的捕蝇器，用来捕Spotted Lanternflies，这种昆虫对宾夕法尼亚州的树木造成了破坏)”可知，
34、Rachel发明捕蝇器的目的是为了抓Spotted Lanternflies，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Sidor developed bricks that could one day be made on Mars, so that humans would not be required to bring building materials in order to build there.(Sidor开发出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的砖块，这样人类就不需要带建筑材料去那里建造了)”可知，Sidor Clare的发明和太空有关，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据
35、倒数第二段的“Alexis MacAvoy, 14, in Hillsborough, California, won the $10,000 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Award for Health Advancement, recognizing her hard work and excellent performance in health-related fields.(14岁的Alexis MacAvoy住在加州希尔斯伯勒，她获得了1万美元的罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会健康促进奖，这是对她在健康相关领域的辛勤工作和卓越表现的肯定)”可知，Alexis
36、 MacAvoy更加注意健康。故选B。BIt was four oclock on a sunny spring Friday in Franklin Canyon Park, and I started my favorite post-work hike. I was charging toward the hills in the park when, a hundred feet into the trail, a rattlesnake(响尾蛇)struck. I must have stepped right on it. I hiked there several times a
37、 week, but I was underdressed for the hiking, not wearing clothing like pants or boots that could have protected me from a bite. After all, who would expect such a dangerous experience there?After the bite, my small body immediately started reacting to the toxins (毒素). I wasnt in pain at first, but
38、I was in great fear. The near-deadly doses(剂量)of toxins worked quickly. There are only a few North American species that could deliver such a dangerous bite-either a Southern Pacific or a Mojave Green rattlesnakebut I had come across one of them in my own backyard. I didnt know it at the time, but I
39、 had to get help fast if I was going to survive.I hadnt told anyone where Id be hiking, and even though I was on the border of a major city, the parks 200-foot hills block most telephone signals. I struggled to walk to the pavement and fell to the ground, yelling for help and fighting to stay consci
40、ous. Luckily, a car appeared within a few minutes. The passing couple pulled me into their backseat and drove through the park until we found a guard who called an ambulance.Meanwhile, my entire body continued shutting down. Thankfully the hospital was only six miles away. Within an hour of my bite,
41、 doctors administered the correct treatment that would finally save my life.For the next three weeks, I was in the ICU. If it hadnt been for my close distance to the hospital and my healthy heartthanks in part to those regular hikes. I wouldnt have made it.24. What can we learn from the first paragr
42、aph?A. The author had expected such an accident.B. The author had not intended to go hiking.C. The author hadnt well prepared to avoid danger.D. The author had been warned against snakes.25. What did the author realize after the bite?A. Her telephone was lost.B. She might not survive it.C. Her famil
43、y might find her.D. The toxins werent deadly.26. What does the underlined word “administered” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Predicted.B. Applied.C. Informed.D. Ignored.27. What can be learned about the author from the text?A. She lives next to a hospital.B. She is an expert in snakebite.C. She was once tra
44、ined in first aid.D. She benefits a lot from hiking.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历，作者一次徒步旅行时，不慎被响尾蛇攻击，最后作者凭借自己惊人的毅力获救。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I must have stepped right on it. I hiked there several times a week, but I was underdressed for the hiking, not wearing clothing like p
45、ants or boots that could have protected me from a bite.(我肯定是踩到它了。我每周都要去那里远足几次，但是我的穿着很随便，没有穿像裤子或靴子这样可以保护我不被咬的衣服。)”可知，作者并没有做充分的准备以避免被袭。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After the bite, my small body immediately started reacting to the toxins (毒素). I wasnt in pain at first, but I was in great fear. The near-deadl
46、y doses(剂量)of toxins worked quickly. (被咬后，我小小的身体立刻开始对毒素产生反应。一开始我并不感到疼痛，但我非常害怕。近乎致命剂量的毒素很快起作用了。)”以及“I didnt know it at the time, but I had to get help fast if I was going to survive.(我当时不知道，如果我想活下去，就必须尽快得到帮助。)”可知，作者当时觉得自己可能无法幸存了。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句“that would finally save my life. (最终救了我的命)”可知
47、，医生实施了正确的治疗。所以划线单词administered应表示“实施、进行、用”之意。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If it hadnt been for my close distance to the hospital and my healthy heartthanks in part to those regular hikes. I wouldnt have made it.(如果不是因为我离医院很近，我的心脏也很健康部分原因是那些定期的远足。我不会活下来。)”可知，远足使得作者拥有健康的身体，从而帮助作者活了下来。也就是说远足对作者的健康有益。故选D。CWh
48、en I visited Maya Lin, a primary school in Alameda, California, third graders were in the middle of an art-centered project on climate change. Pairs of students had chosen climates around the world and researched them to learn about the weather. In art classes, they created artistic representations of their climates. They also w