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1、湖南省32多所名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B. 5:00.C. 5:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o clock.W: Her husband said she left home at
3、4:30. She should be here at 5:15.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Just walking around.C. Going to see a show.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea?M: Why dont we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that theres a good show going on
4、. We can see a lot of things.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What address is the woman looking for?A. 1060 English Street.B. 1660 Eighth Street.C. 6014 Eleventh Street.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, is this 1660 Eighth Street?M: No, its 6014 Eleventh Street.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who are the speakers talking about?A
5、. A librarian.B. A teacher.C. An author.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I love this writer! My Chinese teacher introduced her to me and Ive read all her books since then.W: Yeah? I dont know her too well. I just borrowed this book from the library yesterday. I do enjoy her writing, though.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
6、gift will the woman probably get for Sarah?A. A record.B. A schoolbag.C. A theatre ticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you got any idea about what to buy for Sarahs birthday?M: Well, Ill get her a new schoolbag, and I promise to take her to a film. What about you?W: Oh I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy
7、 her that new music record, as she likes it so much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What can we learn about Mr. Stone?A. He is in his office.B. He is
8、at a meeting.C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Come again.B. Call back.C. Leave n message.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Stone?M: I am sorry, he is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message?W: Err, what time do you expect him back?M: In half
9、 an hour.W: Thank you, Ill try back later.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the weather like?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.9. What does the woman want to drink?.A. Beer.B. Apple juice.C. Soda water.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Nobody can stand this kind of heat.W: Yeah, we cant even stay in the sun
10、for five minutes.M: Anyway, I guess this afternoon theres nothing we can do but stay at home.W: I guess so. I dont want to be taken to the hospital on such a day. Do you have any advice for a person trying to keep cool?M: Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself from the worst of the heat!W: Yeah,
11、youre right. Lets drink something. What do you have in the fridge?M: Oh, let me have a look. Do you want soda water, or apple juice?W: What else do you have?M: What about beer? It was produced one week ago.W: Great! Thats my favorite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How does the man find parki
12、ng nowadays?A. Quite easy.B. Just fine.C. Rather difficult.11. What happened to Alice?A. She got hurt.B. She took the wrong road.C. She was caught in the traffic.12. Where are the speakers?A. In the car.B. In the hospital.C. In the park.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Jim, youre so late. Weve all be
13、en waiting for you.M: Sorry, but it took me nearly half an hour to find a place to park.W: I see. Honestly, its becoming more and more difficult to find a parking space now.M: Yes. It used to be easy to park, even in the city center.W: I remember the time when you could park anywhere, but now its di
14、fferent.M: Yes. More one-way roads have been built to improve the traffic. But there are still a lot of accidents.W: Thats right. Look what happened to Alice! She was injured in a car accident. Thats why were all here.M: Yeah. Lets go upstairs and see her. But I want to talk to her doctor first.听下面一
15、段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman going to do?A. Hang out with her college friends.B. Attend a get-together party.C. Meet some customers.14. What does the man advise the woman to wear?A. A white diamond necklace.B. A pair of white shoes.C. A purple dress.15. Where will the man go
16、first?A. To a shop.B. To a school.C. To his parents home.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. A couple.C. Classmates.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Why are you so dressed up?W: I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet some impo
17、rtant customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?M: You look great. Your make up is also perfect.W: Do you think I should wear a different dress?M: No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.W: Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas whic
18、h necklace I should wear?M: With that dress Id say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.W: Thanks for helping out. Now that Im ready, what are you doing tonight?M: Dont you remember? I have a get- together party with my college friends.W: Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter a
19、t school?M: Dont worry. Ill pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When will the swim classes begin?A. On May 1st.B. On April 30th.C. On April 29th.18. How many swim classes are being offered?A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.19. Why must some students come to t
20、he swim skill show?A. They have no Level 3 certificate.B. They want to pass the skill level test quickly.C. They have never attended Community Pool classes.20. Who will rate the students skill level?A. The speaker.B. The instructors.C. The local community.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Good a
21、fternoon. Now, Ill tell you our swim classes at the Community Pool. Classes begin on Monday, May 1st, and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs $20. The pool is big enough
22、for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skill level test. For example, students who sign up for Level 4 must show their certificate for completing Level 3. Children cannot sign up for a l
23、evel they are not ready for. Children who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up on April 29th or 30th for a swim skill show. Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
24、Four Highly Outstanding Awards in ArchitecturePritzker Architecture PrizeFounded in 1979 by the Pritzker family, and funded by their Hyatt Foundation, the Pritzker Architecture Prize aims to honor a living architect whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and
25、 commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture. Architecture MasterPrizeEstablished in 2016, the Architecture MasterPrize (AMP) was created to honor, celebrate and share the very best projects in the fiel
26、ds of architectural design, interior design, and landscape architecture. The AMP is open to submissions from all architects, across the world. Divided into two categories- professional and student winners, the AMP has very quickly established itself as the home for creative thinking and promoting ne
27、w ideas.RIBA International PrizeFounded in 1834, the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) organizes a number of awards as a part of their program. The latest winner of the RIBA International Prize, Children Village, by Aleph Zero and Rosenbaum of Brazil, demonstrates exactly what the RIBA ju
28、ry is looking for-a project which fits its environment perfectly, achieving exactly what was needed in the brief but going beyond this, into those rare strata (层) of perfection.AIA Gold MedalThe American Institute of Architects (AIA), founded in 1857, runs more than thirty award programs, with the m
29、ost famous and prestigious (有威望) being the Gold Medal. This is awarded annually to an individual, or a pair, whose work has created an influential legacy, both practically, and also through architectural theory.21. What is special about the Pritzker Architecture Prize?A. It was established by a fami
30、lyB. Its available to all architects globally.C. Its only awarded to experts in the field.D. It included three awards in the beginning.22. What do we know about Architecture MasterPrize?A. It is held every two years.B. It was founded in the 21st century.C. It was created to share new projects.D. It
31、is the worlds best prize for architects.23. What should be considered most if one wants to win a RIBA International Prize?A. The price.B. The novelty.C. The height.D. The landscape.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上4个高度知名的建筑奖项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Pritzker Architecture Prize部分中的“Founded in 197
32、9 by the Pritzker family, and funded by their Hyatt Foundation(该项目于1979年由普利兹克家族发起，由他们的凯悦基金会资助)”可知，Pritzker Architecture Prize的特别之处是由一个家族建立的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Architecture MasterPrize部分中的“Established in 2016, the Architecture MasterPrize (AMP) was created to honor, celebrate and share the very best
33、projects in the fields of architectural design, interior design, and landscape architecture.( 建筑大师奖(AMP)成立于2016年，旨在表彰、庆祝和分享建筑设计、室内设计和景观设计领域的最佳项目。)”可知，建筑大师奖是在21世界建立的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据RIBA International Prizeb部分的“The latest winner of the RIBA International Prize, Children Village, by Aleph Zero and
34、Rosenbaum of Brazil, demonstrates exactly what the RIBA jury is looking for-a project which fits its environment perfectly, achieving exactly what was needed in the brief but going beyond this, into those rare strata (层) of perfection.(由巴西的Aleph Zero和Rosenbaum设计的最新RIBA国际大奖得主“儿童村”，准确地展示了RIBA评审团所期待的一个
35、完全适合其环境的项目，实现了在简要中所需要的，但超越了这一点，进入那些罕见的完美层次。)可推断，如果一个人想赢得里巴国际奖，最应该考虑的是景观。故选D。BTu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical (制药的) chemist, and educator best known for discovering artemisinin (also known as qinghao su). The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded
36、as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asin, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medi
37、cine. The Nobel Committee puts Tus work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by m
38、ore than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100, 000 lives are saved each year.”In China, Tu is known as a “sanwu scientist”. Tu has spent no time studying abroad, no membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and no doctoral degree. The Xinhua News Agency has commente
39、d on the significance of Tus achievement, “Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but also the first Nobel laureate who received all scientific training in China. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence.”As part of the program charged w
40、ith finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qinghao was used to tackle intermittent fevers (间歇热) around 400 AD. In the herb Tu discovered a compound, now known as artemisinin, which proved an effective treatment for the infection. Tu herself volunteered
41、 to be the first human recipient.An article Tu Youyou published in Nature in 2011 ended up with an insightful sentence. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion,” Tu wrote.
42、24. What can we learn about qinghao su?A. It was discovered in the 21st century.B It is beneficial to people in tropical areas.C. It was first plied to physiology in 2011.D. It helps doctors cheek the infective disease.25. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of the Nobel Prize.
43、B. The malarias effects on human health.C. The achievements made by Tu Youyou.D. The peoples suffering from infective diseases.26. What can we infer about Tu Youyou from paragraph 3?A. She has studied abroad for several years.B. She has got the highest degree in medicine.C. She is a member of the Ch
44、inese Academy of Sciences.D. She has set a good example for many Chinese scientists.27. What do the words Tu Youyou wrote in Nature show?A. Her passion for Chinese medicine.B. Her doubt about Chinese medicine.C. Her dream of getting prices from Nature.D. Her hesitation in doing medical research.【答案】
45、24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国医学科学家、药剂师和教育家屠呦呦发现青蒿素及青蒿素对于医学的重大作用。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing c
46、ountries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.(青蒿素的发现及其对疟疾的治疗被认为是20世纪热带医学的重大突破，也是南亚、非洲和南美热带发展中国家人民健康改善的重大突破)”可知，青蒿素的发现对于热带地区的人们有益处。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel Committee
47、puts Tus work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children.
48、For Africa alone, this means that more than 100,000 lives are saved each year.”(由于她的工作，屠获得了2011年拉斯克临床医学奖和2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。诺贝尔委员会认为屠的工作很好：“疟疾每年感染近2亿人。青蒿素在世界上所有疟疾肆虐的地区都被使用。当用于联合治疗时，估计总体上可将疟疾死亡率降低20%以上，儿童死亡率降低30%以上。仅就非洲而言，这意味着每年就有10多万人获救。”)”可知，屠呦呦发现青蒿素，可以降低疟疾死亡率，拯救很多人的生命，所以本段主要讲述了屠呦呦的成就。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel l