《英语 选择性必修四-精品解析：江苏省淮安中学2021~2022学年高二年级上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 选择性必修四-精品解析：江苏省淮安中学2021~2022学年高二年级上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高二年级英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信
2、息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. Frank was still alive after a car accident.B. F
3、ranks car was lost.C. Frank fell out of a car.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a shop.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A. The future plan.B. The weather.C. The TV program.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the
4、conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In the supermarket.C. On the phone.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to borrow a car?A. To see a film.B. To meet her parents.C. To go to a party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
5、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？A. Because it will be cold soon.B. Because it is Lindas birthday tomorrow.C. Because he has a lot of money.7. What does Lindas father want to buy for her at f
6、irst?A. A new coat.B. A new dictionary.C. A mobile phone.8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A. Have dinner together.B. Buy a birthday cake.C. Go to the supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What does the woman have to do?A. Meet Alice and Bill.B. See a movie.C. Do all her ho
7、mework.10. What can we know about the man?A. He never went to school.B. He learned at school a long time ago.C. He wasnt good at study.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the two speakers?A. In the office.B. In a car.C. At school.12 Why is the man sleepy?A. He didnt sleep well last nigh
8、t.B. He didnt sleep at all last night.C. He slept late last night.13. Whats wrong with the mans father?A. He has some trouble with his heart.B. He has a bad cough.C. He has a chest pain.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Do some exercise.C. Ask for leave.听下面一段较长对话，
9、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.17. Why couldnt the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?A.
10、Because he didnt have a telephone.B. Because his telephone number was changed.C. Because he didnt want to answer her call.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did Rosemarys father do that day?A. He went out to look for his wife.B. He prepared meals for his parents.C. He took his wife to the hos
11、pital.19. What happened to Rosemary?A. She lost her parents.B. She lost her hands.C. She lost her legs.20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?A. Dependent.B. Beautiful.C. Independent.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AR
12、emember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.Keep your study area organized and comfortable.This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other ins
13、truments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You dont have to look around for any book you need.Discover ways to enhance your concentration.Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you to u
14、nderstand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You can
15、not enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you.Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent
16、 area free from all external disturbances.Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session.Manage your time in a wise way.Sta
17、y positive.Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.Be prepared; remove fear of exams.21. What helps you to stay focused according to the text?A. Enjoying studying.B. Pr
18、eparing well in advance for you tests.C. Taking short breaks during studying.D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.22. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid?A. A long study session without taking short breaks.B. The essential
19、s that enhance your concentration.C. The painful experience of taking exams.D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day.23. What could be the best tile of this text?A. How to score the best grades?B. How to get rid of disturbances?C. How to improve your ability to study?D. How to make the best of y
20、our time?BAs I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. Bu
21、t the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calm
22、ly promised to do their best.The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldnt work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpect
23、ed blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eig
24、ht months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own
25、but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?A. Someone made a call to him.B A car crashed into his ear head-on.C. One of his friends gave him first aid.D. His mobile phone was out of o
26、rder suddenly.25. What does the underlined part was discharged in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Was inspired.B. Got injured.C. Was discovered.D. Left hospital.26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A. He is honest and strong.B. He is learned and intelligent.C. He is optimistic and de
27、termined.D. He is discouraged and desperate.27. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident?A. Life is very precious to people.B. Its a hard job to be a tour guide.C. Many people are in trouble in life.D. Its a must for someone to help others.CIn a study published in Nature Machine Intell
28、igence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved b
29、y the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example, Metformin, a dru
30、g that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team
31、 created an AI deep learning model for predicting treatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders(干扰因素).Confounders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rash
32、es(红疹). Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders cou
33、ld number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly
34、 discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.28. What do we know about a drug used off-label?A. It is sold without a label.B. It is available at a low price.C. Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D. Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.29. Metformin and Trazodone are simi
35、lar as both of them_.A. are used off-labelB. treat rare diseasesC. result in sleep issuesD. are medical breakthroughs30. What can be inferred about “confounders”?A. They are possible treatments.B. They are environmental factors.C. They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D. They should be ta
36、ken into serious consideration.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B. AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C. AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D. AI proves the power of drug research.DYou should see the photo. Im sitting in red dirt, wearing an ugl
37、y purple T-shirt. My hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. Im on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.It was an odd choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets,
38、not dry-looking blankets.But heres the thing about that photo: I am smiling!The trip sounded good when I signed up. Guides would take us into the heart of the place, and I would see a new part of Australia, learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter. I would also bond with 40 stran
39、gers.In Darwin, we got onto a bus. The kids were loud and I hated making small talk. But later, when I looked out at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its beauty. At a national park, we enjoyed a natural swimming hole. Kids and parents had a great time. Then we got to the outback
40、. The cabin(小屋) I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos and crickets, but too dark to see them. On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess. Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund, but it just seemed normal to be dirty It didnt matter. Indeed, it was
41、 impossible to say clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degree. Sill, I felt a kind of energy I hadnt experienced in years.I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy, but also happy. Sometimes, its another way of traveling .There is beautiful scenery .There is dirt. There
42、 is always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.32. What were the authors usual trips like according to the article ?A. Cheap.B. Adventurous.C. Comfortable.D. Crowded.33. What do we know about the authors trip with her daughter?A. Their living conditions were fairly poor during the whole trip.B
43、. Their journey was relaxing without too much sightseeing.C. The scenery on the trip disappointed them to some degree.D. The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than their children.34. How did the author feel during the later part of the trip?A. Impatient.B. Delighted.C. . Disappointed.D. Exhaus
44、ted.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Its important to choose your trip wisely.B. Its beneficial to travel with your children.C. Its worthwhile to step out of your usual experience.D. Its advantageous to travel different places.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bo
45、th IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. _36_ Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accounta
46、nt. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. _37_ All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate p
47、ossesses all three, but not everyone does. _38_ While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates:
48、 if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences_39_ First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curi