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1、江苏省常州高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a park. B. At school. C. At the hospital.2. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The womans work. B. A birthday party. C
2、.Some baking skills.3. Why does the man want to visit Denmark?A. For the scenery. B.For the food. C. For the fashion.4. What disturbed the woman during the night?A. Peoples argument. B. A car starting. C. A dog barking.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Ask another person for advice.B.Shav
3、e off his beard.C. Leave his beard as it is.第二节听 下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans favorite film of Jessica?A. Mollys Game. B. Interstellar. C.Zero Dark Thirty.7. What will the speakers do?A. Wr
4、ite a script. B. Shoot a movie. C. Take photographs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man trying to do?A. Apply for a passport. B. Order a taxi. C. Cross the border.9. How much is the fastest visa service?A. $100. B.$50. C. $20.10. Where will the man go next?A. To his hotel. B. To the airport. C. To th
5、e application office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Doctor and patient.CMother and son.12. How could the mans attitude be described?A.Indifferent. B.Friendly. C.Formal.13. Which city will the woman visit next week?A.London. B. N
6、ew York. C. Toronto.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What inspired the woman to paint?A. Writing stories at a young age.B.Reading books at a young age.C. Watching TV at a young age.15. What is the womans occupation?A. She is a painter. B. She is a novelist. C. She is a journalist.16.How many books has the woman
7、 worked on with Mark?A.More than twelve. B.Around six. C.About five.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. During which season is the report taking place?A.Winter. B. Spring C.Fall.18. Which region is the speaker mainly addressing?A. Northeastern USA. B. Southern USA. C. Central Canada.19. What is the speakers advic
8、e for the upcoming month?A. Bring an umbrella. B.Prepare for snow. C. Keep cold-weather clothing ready.20. Which topic will probably be reported next?A. World affairs. B.Local news. C. Sports.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABBC SHOPEntertaining. Informing. Inspiring.WHATA RELIEE!Deligh
9、t everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from the BBC.Youll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I & : The Complete Collection (page 41) inspiring look at our planets wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home.from mystery lovers for Sherlock: Co
10、mplete Seasons 1-4 and The Abominable Bride Giftset (page 13) entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult, dangerous, accurate, and absolute funny.and from those who appreciate all things British. Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian (page 7). The new drama series with more adventures fo
11、r Dickens characters.Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (page 9) with procedures for his favorite dishes.and Tom Baker Reads “A Christmas poem” (page 8) for a wonderful new holiday tradition.Plus teapots, T-shirts, shortbread, mugs and more just in time for the holidays.Enjoy!THE MOMENTWelcome to murder,
12、suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exciting historical drama! Trouble begins for Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple. When it disappears again, suspicion falls on Franklin Blake, the man who loves her. But what about mysterious cousin Godfrey,
13、 the housemaid with a thieving past, and doctor who experiments with opium(鸦片)? Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachel forever. A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins. 33/4 hours.DVD 21024 $34:99 YOUR PRI
14、CE:￥27.98WALKERS CHRISTMAS TREE SHORTBREAD AND TINSSanta and a beautiful Angel put the finishing touches on Christmas tree tins perfect centerpieces and holiday decorations that your family and friends will enjoy year after year.Lift the treetops and taste the delicious secret inside: pure butter sh
15、ortbread shaped like mini-Christmas trees, and made from only finest ingredients flour, butter, sugar and salt.Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Scottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure, first perfected by Joseph Walker in 1898. While the shortbread will disappear as
16、if by magic, the tins will hold your holiday cookies and candy for many Christmases to come.Wonderful hostess gifts. Both tins:6h 4%d;net wt 4.4 oz.Angel 21042 $19.98Santa 21043 $19981. Toms wife is a home baker, so hed better refer to Page _ for a Christmas present for her.A. 41B. 13C. 9D. 82. Whic
17、h of the following statements is TRUE about “The Moment”?A. The story, rather than the actors, is attracting.B. It is an adapted drama lasting nearly 4 hours.C. There are three suspects for stealing the diamond.D. It is based on Wikie Collins first famous detective novel.3. What can be learned about
18、 the shortbread?A. It is traditionally family-baked in Scotland.B. It is wrapped in a tin with both Angel and Santa on it.C. It follows a secret procedure perfected by Joseph Walker.D. It usually disappears in a magic way together with the tin.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BBC商店中的三种商品。【1
19、题详解】细节理解题。根据WHATA RELIEE!中的第四段“.Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (page 9) with procedures for his favorite dishes(与狄更斯共进晚餐食谱(第9页)，介绍了他最喜欢的菜肴的流程)”可知，汤姆的妻子是一个家庭面包师，所以他最好参考第9页给她的圣诞礼物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据THE MOMENT中的“Welcome to murder, suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exciting historical drama!
20、(欢迎来到这部扣人心弦的历史剧中的谋杀、悬疑、浪漫、抢劫和服装)”和“A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins. 33/4 hours. (一个强大的故事和情感上的突然变化，根据Wikie Collins的第一部英国侦探小说改编。33/4小时)”可知，THE MOMENT是一部改编的戏剧，持续了近4个小时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Baked in the village of Aberlou
21、r in the Scottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure, first perfected by Joseph Walker in 1898. (它们在苏格兰高地的阿伯洛尔村烘焙，沿袭了几代人的家庭制作流程，由Joseph Walker在1898年首次完善)”可知，酥饼是苏格兰的传统家庭烘焙。故选A。BHave you ever heard the dangers of helicopter parenting? Remaining too involved in a kids life, espec
22、ially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and some other mental problems. This wisdom seems sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories the cover of Julie Lythcott-Ha
23、ims bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap” is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes, parents can be intruders (unpopular people),” says Marjorie Savage, a researcher in the University of Minnesota. “At the same time, there are incr
24、easing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.” At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristic, who heads the family-outre
25、ach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her sons signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in”.That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved, now have a differ
26、ent problem. In recent years, hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices to help parents.Much of this began, of course, because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1
27、 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. Thats more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place, some programs are
28、being used to encourage a more balanced approach. Hofstras Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that the student owns the journey”. That means asking questions, listening to answers being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues persist, or if a studen
29、t is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while.4. In paragraph 3, parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to _.A. place emphasis on the necessity of overparentingB. give a further example of supportive overparentingC. provide
30、 educators with a new understanding of overparentingD. show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparenting5. The phrase “hopping in the chopper” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. having trust in kidsB. turning to social media for helpC. stepping in to solve kids problemsD. joining a
31、 family-outreach program6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.B. Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students self-reliance.C. How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family education.D. Mental-he
32、alth and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parents.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Why Overparenting Is in QuestionB. How to Communicate More as ParentsC. Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsD. How to Improve Parent-school Relations【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7
33、. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。为避免“过度养育”，很多父母们不参与孩子的生活和教育。文章论述了父母走向这个极端对孩子的不利之处。作者认为父母应该采取更平衡的方式，平时要信任孩子能自己解决问题，但是当孩子的问题持续或孩子有危险时，父母还是应该当“直升机父母”，帮助孩子解决问题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The concern: that too much of warnings and horror stories the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs mom
34、s and dads to avoid “the overparenting trap” is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.(令人担忧的是：朱莉莱思科特哈伊姆斯的畅销书如何抚养成人的封面上有太多的警告和恐怖故事，这些故事指导父母避免“过度养育陷阱”，这让父母根本不敢参与其中)”以及第三段中“At Hofstra University, for example, parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources, as
35、if bringing up those topics were forbidden, says Branka Kristic, who heads the family-outreach programs. And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her sons signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in”.(例如，在霍夫斯特拉大学，现在家长们询问孩子的心理健康和校园安全
36、问题时，感到很为难，好像提出这些话题是被禁止的，家庭外展项目负责人布兰卡克里斯蒂克说。萨维奇回忆说，她曾和一位母亲交谈过，这位母亲对儿子的抑郁症迹象只字不提，直到儿子一学期考试不及格。她不想“直升机降落”。) ”可知，“直升机教育”的弊端让父母现在不去参与孩子的生活和教育。文章举出霍夫斯特拉大学学生的父母的例子，是为了说明现在父母不愿意当“直升机父母”，不参与孩子的生活和教育，从而走到了“过度养育”的另一个极端。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Hofstras Kristic advises parents to “be a guide, while granting that
37、 the student owns the journey”. That means asking questions, listening to answers being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.(霍夫斯特拉大学的Kristic教授建议家长“做一个向导，同时允许学生走自己的生活道路”。这意味着家长可以通过问问题，听答案，并且要有耐心，信任孩子能解决他们自己的问题)”结合but表示语义转折；后面提到Kristic的进一步观点，“if issues persist, or if a student is i
38、n serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while.”可知，Kristic教授认为，如果学生的问题持续存在，或学生处于严重的精神或身体危险中，这还是需要家长参与孩子的生活和教育，帮助孩子解决问题，至少在一段时间内应该这样做。由此可以猜测“hopping in the chopper”意思为“介入并解决孩子的问题”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Much of this began, of course, because sch
39、ools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before. On average, they communicate 22.1 times per week, according to research from Barbara Hofer, a psychology professor at Middlebury College. Thats more than twice the rate of a decade ago, before almo
40、st every student had a smartphone. (当然，这在很大程度上是因为学校被迫面对一代与父母有着前所未有联系的学生。根据米德尔伯里学院心理学教授芭芭拉霍弗的研究，他们平均每周交流22.1次。这是十年前的两倍多，当时几乎每个学生都没有智能手机)”可推知，过去学生与家长之间的交流比现在少得多。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance.”“直升机父母”的现象让很多父母为了避免“过度养育”，从而不参与孩子的生活和教育
41、，这种迹象让教育者感到不安；第三段中提到“there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family.”该段说明有越来越多的家长在学生真正需要家庭时拒绝帮助孩子，并举例说明其带来的危害；第六段中“if issues persist, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper”霍夫斯特拉大学的Kristic教
42、授认为如果孩子的问题持续存在，或处于严重的精神或身体危险，父母还是要参与和帮助孩子，至少在一段时间内当“直升机父母”。由此可知，文章是说论述为什么孩子还是需要“直升机父母”的。故选C。CNothing is “new and improved” anymore. Its all about the plus.“Something exciting is happening in March,” flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being ren
43、amed Paramount +. The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC +and others.Video services didnt start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002, But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus,for fear that consumers perceive t
44、heir offerings as a minus. Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television which used to be free. A more complete name would be “Paramount + a Bill.”Hulu used to have a “plus” service, which was a misnomer since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. “Weve had fun
45、with our old friend Plus, the company explained in a 2015 email, “but its time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No Plus.Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the
46、 success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and, outside the U.S.,Star +.A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldnt
47、call its lower-calorie beer Bud-. There are fat-free potato chips and cookies, but Pringles or Oreos is abandoned.A mericans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasnt yet reached more important aspects of our lives.8. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. To add screaming service to its original service.B. To provide plus service.C. To keep pace with other companies.D. To share news through emails.9. What can we learn about Hulu?A. Hulu has n