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1、Z20 名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟) 2024届高三第三次联考英语试题卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the weather like now?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny2.Who usually c
2、alls the customers on Monday?A.Jack. B.Gary C.Peter.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a caf. B.In a grocery store. C.In a chocolate factory.4.How old is the man now?A.16. B.20. C.26.5.What happened to the woman?A.She fell and cut her knee. B.She hurt her left arm. C.She slipped over on the ice.第二节：(共15小
3、题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long will Colin be away from school?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Eight weeks.7.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Sending Colin a card. B.Vi
4、siting Colin at his house. C.Helping Colin with his schoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Sharing ideas about animal protection.B.Discussing something about adopting an animal.C.Talking about the situation of endangered animals.9.What animal does the woman want to adopt most?A.A
5、 tiger B.A panda. C.An elephant10.What will the woman get if she adopts an animal?A.A soft toy B.A wildlife magazine C.A picture of the animal.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the mans problem?A.He needs to borrow a laptopB.His laptop doesnt work properly.C.He struggles to choose laptop brands.12.Why doe
6、s the woman recommend Electro-Land?A.Her friend works there. B.The prices are lower there. C.She bought her laptop there.13.What will the man do next?A.Go to a store. B.Arrange another repair. C.Do some research.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which city does the man want to go to?A.Toronto. B.New York. C.Londo
7、n.15.How does the woman suggest the man get to his final destination?A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By airport shuttle.16.How much time will the man have to collect his luggage?A.Less than an hour. B.About one and a half hours. C.At least two hours.17.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At
8、a university. B.At a ticket office. C.On the telephone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What happened to the men who robbed the bank?A.They got into a car accident.B.They were interviewed. C.They went to prison.19.Why did the crash happen?A.The driver was busy texting.B.The driver couldnt see very clearly.C.The
9、 driver didnt know the road condition.20.What will the Richards family talk about?A.Their dog Bodi.B.Funny things about their child.C.The danger of texting while driving.第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节： (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABring It On:The MusicalBitingly relevant and insp
10、ired by the hit film of the same name,Bring It On takes audiences on a high-flying journey that is filled with the complexities of friendship,forgiveness and self-definition.Uniting some of the freshest and funniest creative minds on Broadway,Bring It On features an original story by Tony Award winn
11、er Jeff Whitty,music and lyrics by Tony Award-winning composer Lin-Manuel Miranda,and music supervision by Tony and Grammy Award winner Alex Lacamoire.The production is directed and staged by Tony Award winner Andy Blankenbuehler.It was proposed as a candidate for the Tony Award for Best Musical.Cam
12、pbell,the main character,is a cheer-leading star at Truman High School and her senior year should prove the most joyfulshes been named captain of the team!However,an unexpected redistricting has forced her to spend her final year of high school at the neighboring Jackson High School.Despite challeng
13、es, Campbell befriends the schools dance crew.Together with their headstrong and hardworking leader,Danielle, they form a powerful team for the ultimate competition the National Championships.The shows name alone will fill the seats,and audiences word of mouth will pack the house.With a colorful var
14、iety of characters and an exciting fresh sound,Bring It On is sure to be everything that you hoped for.21.Who wrote the story that Bring It On is based on?A.Lin-Manuel Miranda. B.Jeff WhittyC.Andy Blankenbuehler. D.Alex Lacamoire.22.What can we learn about The Musical Bring It On?A.Campbell met grea
15、t difficulties at first in her new school.B.It won the Tony Award for Best Musical for its creativity.C.Campbell changed her school to be the captain of the team.D.It was adapted from a movie focusing on a complex journey.23.What is the text?A.A short story. B.An introduction to a theater.C.A film r
16、eview. D.An advertisement of a play.B18 years ago,a 14-year-old boy from Kasungu district in Malawi was forced to drop out of school for lack of fees.At the same time,a severe famine was destroying his village,claiming peoples lives and leaving desperation in its wake.This was a situation to break t
17、he strongest of minds but William Kamkwamba did not give up.Young as he was,he knew that education was where his future lay.He found hope in the library and feasted on the knowledge that he harvested from its books.It was there that he came across a science textbook entitled Using Energy.He learned
18、that he could generate electricity using wind.The youngster realized that, if mastered,this power could help his village in exceptional ways.Armed with determination and an iron will,the teenager set out to build a windmill out of random materials from a scrapyard(垃圾场).Though his outside world was c
19、ollapsing to dust,the youngster did not hesitate about his purpose.He defended himself from all doubt and criticism.He worked tirelessly until his dream of bringing electricity to his village became reality.Soon,he was caught in the center of media attention that took him to new places that he would
20、 never have stepped on without his invention.In his village,the dust has not settled yet and the winds of change continue to blow across the land. Windmills pump water to irrigate crops,sweeping away another period of hunger.Williams former primary school boasts new and stronger buildings,thanks to
21、the help of well-wishers and the villagers united efforts.What seemed like a hopeless situation has been turned into an inspirational story that motivates each and every one of us,persuading us that no misfortune is set in stone.William refused to be a school drop-out forever.He sought solutions for
22、 his problems and continued fighting even when the going got tough.He was able to rise above poverty to become a graduate from one of Americas best universities, Dartmouth College.24.What inspired William to bring electricity to his village?A.His realization of the impact of electricity. B.His aware
23、ness of the role of education.C.The science textbook entitled Using Energy. D.The severe famine destroying his village. 25.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.All people didnt support Williams dream at first.B.The public had little interest in Williams invention.C.The invention enabled William to m
24、ake a big fortune.D.The windmill is energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.26.What does the underlined words “set in stone”in the last paragraph mean?A.Visible. B.Avoidable. C.Unchangeable. D.Unpredictable.27.What message does the author want to convey in this story?A.Knowledge feasts mind an
25、d education promises wealth.B.Necessity inspires invention and hardship makes heroes.C.Criticism promotes success and doubt facilitates creation.D.Adversity motivates inspiration and support pushes solutions.CLord Norman Foster,renowned as one of the worlds foremost architects,has devoted decades to
26、 redefining the concept of tall buildings.“What weve done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,”Foster said.“Its not a fashionable idea,but generated from the realities we were in.”His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong.Now,hes set his sights
27、 on Qatar.Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters,Fosters Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatars tallest buildings.Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatars financial institutions,with four distinctive blocks,two standing at 70 stories and
28、two at 50 stories.But the construction itself wasnt all plain sailing.To address the unique challenges presented by Qatars hot climate,Fosters team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries part of what Foster called a decades-long quest to “reinvent the tall
29、building.”The design combines advanced shading with ventilation( 通 风 ) ,while the towers surfaces are coated with “marine-grade”aluminum (铝)that wraps around the buildings,protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.Central to the project
30、are special shading fins (鳍),which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all-glass towers.While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail,Foster believes that a citys skyline reflects what lies ben
31、eath the surface.It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low-scale master plan.”They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront(滨水区)to the nearby football stadium.According to Foster,the ground features of the plaza will p
32、lay a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future.28.According to Fosters concept,what should tall buildings be like?A.Renowned.B.Identical. C.Fashionable D.Practical.29.What can we learn about the Lusail Towers?A.They will function as a globa
33、l financial center.B.They are expected to be Qartars tallest building.C.They are Fosters most renowned iconic masterpiece.D.They have four blocks with the same style and height.30.What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatars hot climate?A.Coating the tower with an unconventional material
34、.B.Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.C.Replacing the glass withmarine-gradealuminum.D.Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation.31.Whats the goal oflow-scale master plan?A.To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B.To create a remarkable plaza for the
35、 citizens.C.To offer a dynamic public space for the future.D.To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.DAn ancient,interdependent relationship that contributes to food systems and ecosystem stability across the globe could be changing.Many flowering plants can self-pollinate(自花传粉),or transfer poll
36、en between their own blossoms for seed generation and reproduction,but most of these plants have relied on pollinators such as butterflies and bees to reproduce.Now during declines reported in many pollinator populations a new study on the evolution of one flower species mating system has revealed a
37、 remarkable change that could worsen the challenges faced by the plants insect partners.The flowers reproductive evolution may be linked to environmental changes such as habitat destruction and rapid ongoing decreases in pollinator biodiversity,according to Samson Acoca-Pidolle, who led the study pu
38、blished December 19 in the journal New Phytologist.Comparing seeds of wild field pansies(三色堇)collected decades ago in France with the plants modern descendants,Acoca-Pidolle and his colleagues discovered that todays flowers are smaller and produce less nectar (花蜜)as a result of increased self-pollin
39、ation,which has direct impacts on pollinator behavior.The pansies of the past self-fertilized less and attracted far more pollinators than those of the present,according to the study.“It seems that its only traits(特性)that are involved in plant-pollinator interaction that are evolving,” said Acoca-Pi
40、dolle.The changes could restrict the plants ability to adapt to future environmental changes and have implications for“all of floral biodiversitypotentially decreasing flowering plants genetic, species and ecosystem variation.“This may increase the pollinator decline and cause a negative feedback cy
41、cle,”study coauthor Pierre-Olivier Cheptou told CNN. If plants produce less nectar,there will be less food available to pollinators,which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals numbers decrease,he explained.“The major message is that we are currently seeing the evolutionary breakdown
42、of plant pollinators in the wild,”said Cheptou,an evolutionary ecologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research and professor at the University of Montpellier.32.Which of the following may contribute to the flowers reproductive evolution?A.Changed behaviour of pollinators. B.Severe po
43、llution to the habitats.C.Continuing decline in pollinator biodiversity. D.Increased plant-pollinator interaction. 33.Why were pansies in the past larger and produced more nectar?A.They self-pollinated less. B.They had a better mating system.C.They attracted less pollinators. D.They were fertilized
44、by themselves. 34.What is the result of the changes in the flowers reproductive evolution?A.The flowering plants may have more variations.B.The evolution of wild plant pollinators is collapsing.C.The numbers of the animals will increase more rapidly.D.The plants will adapt to the environmental chang
45、es better.35.Which is the best title for the text?A.Pollinator Populations:Declining. B.Flowering Plants:Selfing.C.Interdependent Relationship:Maintaining. D.Floral Diversity:Increasing.第二节： (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel
46、AdventureIf youve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, youre not alone._ 36 However,do you count yourself among the many who have tried it?If youre planning your own solo trip,here are four important things to keep in mind.37 Since youre travelin
47、g solo,how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you.This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time,youre running the show.Dont be afraid to talk to random people.Though there is someone who poses a threat,its important to remember that not everyone is out to ge
48、t you. 38 Thats because youre a novelty,a person from another country who is visiting theirs.Therefore,instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos,use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.Its okay to have bad days. 39 It happens and its completely okay to take some