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1、专题03 非谓语动词 动词时态和语态学易金卷：三年（20212023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）非谓语动词1（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）Travellers cant wait _ their new tours in the coming holiday.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstart2（2023江苏徐州中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and _ one of my old friends there.AvisitingBvisitedCvisitsDvisit3（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Our sc
2、hool will invite Mr. Wang _ us a talk on environmental protection next week. Thats wonderful!AgiveBto giveCgivingDgave4（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.AjoinBjoiningCto joinDto joining5（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XI
3、V to space _ the unknown world.AexploreBexploredCexploringDto explore6（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _ fit.AkeepingBto keepCkeepDkept7（2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _ a talk on World Earth Day.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgiven8（20
4、22江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you _ a diary in English every day.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps9（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）_ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.AReachBTo reachCReachingDTo reaching10（2022江苏连云港统考中考真题）We learned _ to
5、 work as a team by completing the task.AwhatBwhichChowDwho11（2022江苏连云港统考中考真题）Kitty, these books are _ heavy for you _ carry. Let me help you.AasasBtootoCsuchthatDsothat12（2022江苏南京统考中考真题）Why are you so excited today?We were told _ a picnic this weekend.AhaveBto haveChavingDhad13（2021江苏镇江统考中考真题）China
6、is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ these products made in China.Ato buyBnot to buyCbuyingDnot buying14（2021江苏南通统考中考真题）The community worker is patient enough _ to the old how to use Health Code(码).AexplainBexplainsC
7、to explainDexplaining15（2021江苏常州统考中考真题）My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we havent decided _. Why not take the high-speed railway?Awhen to leaveBhow to get thereCwhich hotel to chooseDhow long to stay there16（2021江苏宿迁统考中考真题）The policeman told the children _ in the river. Its to
8、o dangerous!Ato not swimBnot to swimCnot swimDnot swimming17（2021江苏南京统考中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _ closer to them.AgetBto getCgettingDgot18（2021江苏盐城统考中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown _ Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest
9、playwrights.ArememberBrememberingCrememberedDto remember19（2021江苏苏州统考中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid _ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.AstayBto stayCstayedDstaying20（2021江苏扬州统考中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths _ silence.Aask forBasking forCto a
10、sk forDasked for动词时态21（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）There _ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.AisBareCwasDwere22（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _?Awho will be the host of itBin which hall was it heldCwhose show made you the mo
11、st excitedDthat you were encouraged by the speech23（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it _ part of peoples life around the world.AbecameBhas becomeCwas becomingDbecome24（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?I _ chess with my grandfather.Aplay
12、Bwas playingCam playingDplayed25（2023江苏徐州中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.Adidnt seeBwont seeChavent seenDdont see26（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题） My father and I _ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. Those photos must be your valuable memories.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDwe
13、re taking27（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! Its you! I didnt expect you _ over. What a nice surprise!Ahad comeBhave comeCwould comeDwill come28（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave arrived inDhave been in29（2023江苏泰州中考
14、真题）Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past?I can. _AShenzhou XVI will come back.BQuan Hongchan won the gold medal.CI am taking the English exam.DMy classmate is going to watch a film.30（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer. I _ an experiment on Chemistr
15、y in the school lab.Awas doingBam doingCdidDdo31（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Millie _ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.AlearnsBlearnedCwill learnDhas learned32（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Miss Hu, I havent seen you for a long time.Yes. I _ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yeste
16、rday.AworkedBam workingChave workedDwork33（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _ since half an hour ago.What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.Ahas endedBhas been onChas startedDhas been over34（2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）You look tired!My husband _ football matches all night
17、. That was too noisy!AwatchesBhas watchedCwas watchingDwill watch35（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?I _ clothes in the bathroom. I didnt hear the knock.Aam washingBhave washedCwas washingDwashed36（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When _?A
18、has he leftBwas he leavingCdid he leaveDwill he leave37（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.Ahave builtBhad builtCwill buildDwould build38（2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _ the world, and many peoples life changes a lot.Ainflu
19、encedBis influencingCis influencedDwas influenced39（2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDam watching40（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since
20、 last month.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDwent away41（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.AlivesBlivedCwas livingDwill live42（2022江苏南京统考中考真题）There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.AwasBwereCisDare43（2022
21、江苏南京统考中考真题）Millie, where is Miss Li?She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.AgivesBgaveCis givingDhas given44（2021江苏淮安统考中考真题）Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?No. Sam_ a meeting in the school hall now.AhaveBhadCwill haveDis having45（2021江苏徐州统考中考真题）In my school days, I
22、 _ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.AdoBdidChave doneDwill do46（2021江苏镇江统考中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.AhelpedBis helpingChas helpedDwill help47（2021江苏无锡统考中考真题）The company announced it _ one third of
23、its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.Awill closeBwould closeCwill openDwould open48（2021江苏南通统考中考真题）Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.Dont you know? She _ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.Ais inBhas gone toChas been inDhas bee
24、n to49（2021江苏常州统考中考真题）Could you play the piano at the age of five?No, I _. I started at six.AcantBshouldntCneedntDcouldnt50（2021江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job51（2021江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Mum, where is David? He _ t
25、o see the science fiction film Back to the future.Ais goingBgoesChas goneDwas going52（2021江苏南京统考中考真题）Do you know _, Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.Awhen the end-of-term concert beganBwhen did the end-of-term concert beginCwhen the end-of-term concert will beginDwhen will the end-of-term concert b
26、egin53（2021江苏南京统考中考真题）I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen54（2021江苏盐城统考中考真题）During Dr Mars last visit, he _ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.AoperatesBis operatingCwill operateDoperated55（2021江苏苏州统考中考真题）The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressiv
27、e that I _ it several times so far.AwatchedBwatchChave watchedDwill watch56（2021江苏扬州统考中考真题）Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels?Yes, I _ it during the Spring Festival. What about you?AwatchBwatchedCwill watchDhave watched57（2021江苏连云港统考中考真题）David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries over the past 6
28、7 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.AmakesBmadeChas madeDis making动词的语态58（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.AuseBis usedCusedDwas used59（2023江苏徐州中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of all ages.Ais lovedBwa
29、s lovedCwill loveDis loving60（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.AhitsBis hitCis hittingDwill be hit61（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）While everyone _ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.Ais laughing atBlaughed atClaughs atDwas laughing at62（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）To make th
30、e environment much better, more trees _ next year.AplantBwill plantCare plantedDwill be planted63（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Spud Webb _ at first because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.ArefusesBrefusedCwas refusedDwill be refused64（2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture _ in J
31、inshan Park.Awas takenBtakesCis takenDtook65（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）I _ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?Ahave attackedBwas attackedCwas attackingDam attacked66（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.Aset upBwas set upCtook upDwas t
32、aken up67（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.AorganizesBorganizedCwas organizedDwill be organized68（2022江苏南京统考中考真题）Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the co
33、ming Asian Youth Games period.AbuildsBis buildingCwill be builtDwas built69（2021江苏徐州统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I cant wait!Awere heldBwill be heldChave heldDare held70（2021江苏镇江统考中考真题）More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could _ in the futu
34、re.AdiscoverBbe discoveredChave discoveredDbe discovering71（2021江苏泰州统考中考真题）Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.一Dont worry. A lot of support _ soon.Ais offeredBwill be offeredCwas offeredDwere offered72（2021江苏南通统考中考真题）Good news! The Undergro
35、und Line 1 in Nantong _ to come into service soon.Thats great! Transport will become much easier for us.Awill be expected Bis expectedCexpectsDis expecting73（2021江苏南京统考中考真题）Our school library _ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.AdecoratesBdecorat
36、edCis decoratedDwas decorating74（2021江苏盐城统考中考真题）Rainbows _ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.AproduceBproducedCare producedDwere produced75（2021江苏苏州统考中考真题）Now teenagers _ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.Aare encouragedBwere encouragedChave encouragedDare e
37、ncouraging76（2021江苏扬州统考中考真题） Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? Sure, You _ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.Awere expectedBwill expectCare expectingDare expected参考答案：1A【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。2D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查
38、非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。3B【详解】句意：下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。4C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。5D【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；e
39、xplored探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring探索，动名词或现在分词；to explore探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选D。6B【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。7B【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“inv
40、ited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。8A【详解】句意：李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。9B【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。10
41、C【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work ”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。11B【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too.to.结构。asas像一样；tooto太而不能；suchthat如此以致于；sothat如此以致于。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合tooto结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。12B
42、【详解】句意：你今天为什么这么兴奋？我们被告知这个周末去野餐。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。故选B。13C【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越
43、来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。14C【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。15B【详解】句意：今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。为什么不坐高铁呢？考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。16B【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“Its too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。17B【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查