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1、2023年盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第卷选择题（第150小题）、第卷非选择题（第5176小题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。4.答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第卷（选择题, 共70分）一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）1. Mr. Wu is always _ first to come to school in our clas
2、s to get everything ready for us.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. My mother often tells me its not good to hit an empty bowl _ chopsticks.A. inB. onC. withD. from3. In American English, “_” has the same meaning as “biscuit” in British English.A. storeB. cookieC. movieD. eraser4 The tie doesnt match my shirt we
3、ll. Would you please show me _ one?A. otherB. othersC. othersD. another5. _ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A. AchieveB. AchievedC. AchievingD. To achieve6. Scissors _ be dangerous. You shouldnt play with them when you do DIY jobs.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need7 Smiling is the best w
4、ay to greet others. People will smile back _ you smile at them.A. whenB. thoughC. beforeD. whether8. You should be even _ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.A. patientB. more patientC. patientlyD. most patiently9. How far is it from your school to your home? My school is not far f
5、rom my home. Its only _.A. 8 minute walkB. 8 minutes walkC. 8 minutes walkD. 8-minutes walk10 What will you do for the coming May Day holiday? Pardon? Im sorry. I _ about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A: Hi, Jo
6、e. Its Saturday today. _11_ B: Sorry, Mary. I dont have time for a movie today. And I really need to rest now. A: Rest? Its two oclock in the afternoon. What did you do this morning? B: I got up at six oclock and exercised for 40 minutes. A: You got up at six on Saturday! Why did you exercise for 40
7、 minutes? B: Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut! _12_ I exercise every day. This morning, I also went to the library and read books about space till noon. A: _13_ B: I need to rest for an hour before playing basketball in the afternoon, which is the best way to develop cooperation skills. Then
8、 at five, Ill study Russian. A: _14_ Shall we go out for dinner? Id like to have a hamburger. B: No, I dont eat fast food any more! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal. You can come and eat with us. Then we can watch a programme about life on Mars together. A: _15_ Ill phone Cathy. I hope she ha
9、snt decided to become an astronaut!A. What will you do in the evening?B. I need to be very fit to fly in space.C. No, thanks.D. Youre very hard-working, Joe!E. Whats your plan for the future?F. Shall we go to the cinema?三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A teacher decided t
10、o let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big _16_. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child _17_. So the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag _18_ on the number of people he or she hated. When the
11、day came, every child brought some potatoes _19_ the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three _20_ some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them _21_ they went. Days after days passed, and the childre
12、n started to let out their frustrations（沮丧）because of the _22_ smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry _23_ bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game _24_ ended. The teacher asked, “ _25_ did you feel while
13、 carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children started _26_ the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes. Then the teacher told them the hidden _27_ behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for _28_ inside your heart. T
14、he bad smell of hatred will _29_ your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. If you _30_ stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”Forgive others and move on with our life. That
15、s our best choice.16. A. gamesB. potatoesC. bagsD. tomatoes17. A. loved B. hatedC. admiredD. trusted18. A. livedB. keptC. dependedD. carried19. A. withB. byC. throughD. without20. A. whileB. sinceC. unlessD. until21. A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever22. A. unimportantB. unnecessaryC. unint
16、erestingD. unpleasant23. A. biggerB. betterC. heavierD. cheaper24. A. neverB. seldomC. finallyD. specially25. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When26. A. connecting toB. complaining aboutC. carrying outD. comparing with27. A. praiseB. conditionC. methodD. meaning28. A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody29
17、. A. cleanB. polluteC. supportD. protect30. A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAmy is preparing for a school project these days. Here are her notes from a book. They discovered that bird wings changed shape in flight. And they began b
18、y building and flying “gliders”, light planes without engines. After many tests through the years, finally, on December 17, 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane. It stayed in the air for only 12 seconds, but it was the first time a flying machine carried a person in the air. He made great
19、 progress in advanced mathematics and showed that light is made up of different colours. He also defined laws of gravity and motion (物体的运动), which later became the basis of modern physics. Many people think he invented the first light bulb, but he actually created many things that people could use i
20、n their homes. He invented the first record player. He also started one of the first electric companies in 1880. 31. The underlined word “It” refers to _.A. a bird wingB. an engineC. the flying timeD. the first airplane32. Which word can be put in the blank “ ”?A. PilotB. ArtistC. MusicianD. Busines
21、sman33. Which book does Amy most probably get the notes from?A. 100 Great People in HistoryB. Top 10 Classical NovelsC. Amazing Things around the WorldD. Ways to be a Successful ManBPity the farmerby Li Shen(772-846)The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun,With sweat dripping onto the field.Who real
22、izes that the food on their plateEvery graincomes from bitter（苦的）suffering?The rice farmerby Saoirse McCannThe Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight;The farmer stand silently in the fading light.The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed;The only thing he thinks of now
23、is finding home and bed.A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends,All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.34. In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to
24、 tell us?A. The grain tastes bitter.B. The farmer hates his difficult life.C. Everyone should learn how to hoe grains.D. Food comes from farmers hard work.35. In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed?A. Because he is tired after the farm work.B. Because he feels cold w
25、hen the gentle wind blows.C. Because the red sky shows that its going to rain soon.D. Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home.36. Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems?A. Kind-hearted.B. Good-looking.C. Hard-working.D. Open-minded.CVolunteering is a great way to b
26、ring positive（积极的）changes to people, communities and society in general. The word “volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military（军事）service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service.Official
27、organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they
28、found out about different chances. We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improves our social skills. Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore o
29、ur interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and wants to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a childrens c
30、amp. Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer chances provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesnt just fe
31、el good. Its good for us.37. Nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with _.A. the military serviceB. the community serviceC. the society developmentD. the official organization38. How does the writer organize the idea in Paragraph 4?A. By giving examples.B. By comparing facts.C. By telling storie
32、s.D. By explaining rules.39. If you are thinking about looking for a new job, what advantages can volunteering offer? having experience in other areas meeting people in the new fieldlearning to impress the boss with hard work improving skillsgetting to receive trainingA. B. C. D. 40. What is this ar
33、ticle mainly about?A. The ways to do voluntary work.B. The future of volunteers.C. The history and advantages of volunteering.D. The challenge of volunteering.DWhite cranes seen at Hengshui Lake in N Chinas Hebei（Peoples Daily Online）13:27, March 15, 2023White cranes a bird species（种类）under first-cl
34、ass state protection in China, were recently spotted in Hengshui Lake inside a national nature reserve in north Chinas Hebei Province, the local resource protection bureau（局）said. The two birds were seen first flying over the lake and then one of them landed on the water, while the other flew away w
35、ithout stopping, said Huo Hengmao, a photographer who took photos of the rare birds at the reserve on March 13. There are just over 5,000 white cranes in China and the appearance of the birds at the nature reserve pleasantly surprised the members of the nature reserve. Attracted by the ecological en
36、vironment and plenty of food, white cranes, as migratory（迁徙的）birds, stop at the reserve en route（在途中）to the north, said Zhang Yuguang with the reserves resource protection bureau. Other endangered birds, including Baers pochard（青头潜鸭）, oriental white stork（东方白鹳）, and whooper swan, have also been spot
37、ted at the nature reserve since the spring migration season began this year. In Hengshui city, Hebei, Hengshui Lake is the only nature reserve on the North China Plain with a complete wetland ecosystem. A total of 333 species of birds have been recorded here.41. What does the underlined word “spotte
38、d”mean in English?A. huntedB. boughtC. seenD. trapped42. Why do some of the rare birds stop at Hengshui Lake?A. Because it is the largest nature reserve in China.B. Because it provides the good ecological environment and enough food.C. Because the members there can take good care of the birds.D. Bec
39、ause the birds cant fly any further on their way to the north.43. What do Baers pochard, oriental white stork, and whooper swan have in common? A. They are all endangered birds.B. The total number of each kind of birds is the same.C. They all live at the nature reserve all year round.D. All of them
40、fly to the north at the same time together.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The photo above was taken on March, 15.B. The two white birds both landed on Hengshui Lake.C. Hengshui Lake has a complete wetland ecosystem.D. There are over 5,000 species of birds in Hengshui
41、Lake.45. What kind of article is it?A. A tour guide.B. A book review.C. An animal protection law.D. A news report.（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。A long, long time ago, there was an old man called the Foolish Old Man, living in Jizhou, in northern China. In front of the old
42、 mans house were two high mountains, one called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. The two mountains blocked the way to both the nearest town and a major river to the south. _46_ One day, the old man called a meeting of his whole family and announced a plan to remove the two mountains.
43、“In order to build a path to the southern area and create a direct way to the Hanshui River, we must remove these mountains,” the old man said, “Otherwise, well have to face the difficulty forever.” _47_ Day and night, rain or shine, they never stopped digging. Several days later, another gray-beard
44、 called Zhi Sou (the Wise Old Man) stopped by and asked the Foolish Old Man, “Arent you silly? _48_ ” The Foolish Old Man replied, “Why not? I may not live long enough to see the two mountains moved from here, but after I die, my sons will carry on the mission. After my sons die, my grandchildren wi
45、ll continue to dig up the mountains. _49_ So as long as we keep digging, why cant the two mountains be cleared away someday?”Hearing him, God was deeply moved and asked someone to carry away the two mountains. _50_ Today the land between the southern part of Jizhou and the Hanshui River is a flat pl
46、ain.A. The next morning the whole family started digging up the two mountains.B. And my grandchildren will have their own sons and grandchildren.C. It was a difficult job and it took days for the family to finish it.D. The man and his family had to climb the two high mountains to get to the places.E
47、. Do you think you can ever clear away these two mountains?F. So there are no mountains in that part of the country to make travel difficult.第卷（非选择题,共50分）五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a rock and stopped. It was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts, “In four days, there will be a high tide（潮水）that will lift the Nautilus off the ro